ミャンマー連邦共和国ヤンゴン市開発委員会 (YCDC) ミャンマー国ヤンゴン都市圏上水整備事業 ( フェーズ2) 準備調査要約 平成 29 年 2 月 (2017 年 ) 独立行政法人国際協力機構 (JICA) 株式会社 TEC インターナショナル日本工営株式会社株式会社 NJS コンサルタンツ 東
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1 ミャンマー連邦共和国ヤンゴン市開発委員会 (YCDC) ミャンマー国ヤンゴン都市圏上水整備事業 ( フェーズ2) 準備調査要約 平成 29 年 2 月 (2017 年 ) 独立行政法人国際協力機構 (JICA) 株式会社 TEC インターナショナル日本工営株式会社株式会社 NJS コンサルタンツ 東大 JR
2
3 ミャンマー連邦共和国ヤンゴン市開発委員会 (YCDC) ミャンマー国ヤンゴン都市圏上水整備事業 ( フェーズ2) 準備調査要約 平成 29 年 2 月 (2017 年 ) 独立行政法人国際協力機構 (JICA) 株式会社 TEC インターナショナル日本工営株式会社株式会社 NJS コンサルタンツ
4 1 USD = JPY 1 USD = Kyat 1 Kyat = JPY (2016 7
5 i
6
7 : 7 8 : 1 9 YCDC ii
8
9 YCDC i
10 JICA MP ii
11 YCDC MGD MGD () () () () () Hlaing () DMA DMA iii
12 CIP Cast Iron Pipe DCIP Ductile Cast Iron Pipe DMA District Metered Area EDWS Engineering Department (Water & Sanitation) EHS Environmental, Health and Safety EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return FIRR Financial Internal Rate of Return FS Feasibility Study GIS Geographical Information System HDPE High-Density Polyethylene HHWL Highest High Water Level HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus HWL High Water Level IEE Initial Environmental Examination JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency JPY Japanese Yen Kyat Myanmar Kyat L/A Loan Agreement LLWL Lowest Low Water Level LPCD (or lpcd) Liters Per Capita per Day / / LWL Low Water Level MCA Myanmar Companies Act MG Million Gallons MGD Million Gallons per Day MoAI Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation MP Master Plan MS Mild Steel Pipe MVA MegaVolt-Ampere NRW Non Revenue Water NTU Nephelometric Turbidity Unit ODA Official Development Assistance O&M Operation & Maintenance PCP Prestressed Concrete Pipe PS Pumping Station RPS Relay Pumping Station SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition SHM StakeHolder Meeting SR Service Reservoir US$ USD United States Dollars VFD Variable Frequency Drive WHO World Health Organization WTP Water Treatment Pant YCDC Yangon City Development Committee YRG Yangon Region Government iv
13 JICA HIS JICA 2 JICA JICA 2013-JICA 2014-JICA MP 1-FS 1 1 Acre = m 2 = ha 1 ft = m 1 mi = 1.61 km 1 gal= m 3 = l 1 MG= 4546 m 3 1 MPa= 10 bar 100 maq v
14
15 1 1.1 (1) (2) YCDC EDWS (3) (1) (2) JICA MP
16 2 (1) 34 km 3 5 m 30 m YCDC 3 30 m Pegu Yomas (2) 3 2,700 mm 1,347 mm (3) ,700 mm 95%
17 JICA MP MP MP MP MP 2040 MP MGD ,211 6,464 8,520 1,845 3,618 6,661 % * Lpcd 111/69 150/ /150 * Lpcd 74/46 100/67 133/100 % m 3 /day 643 1,072 2,174 m 3 /day 708 1,179 2,391 MGD MGD MPa Mpa South of CBD New Suburbs Zone JICA JICA MP ,142 6,464 8,520 1,934 3,764 6,810 % * Lpcd / /150 * Lpcd /67 133/100 % m 3 /day 612 1,126 2,243 m 3 /day 673 1,238 2,467 MGD MGD MPa Mpa South of CBD New Suburbs Zone : 2014-JICA MP 3
18 3.2 (1) 2014-JICA MP MP YCDC MP 3-3 Unit: MGD Year * * SEZ 10MGD JICA 4
19 Water Demand and Source Development (MGD) Tube wells : 8 MGD Water Demand MGD Kokkowa Pan Hlaing Toe Pan Hlaing : 60 MGD 258 Kokkowa Phase1 : 60 MGD Lagunpyin 30 MGD (Excluding 10 MGD for Thilawa SEZ) Ngamoeyeik Phase2 : 45 MGD Ngamoeyeik Phase1 : 45 MGD Hlawga : 14 MGD Phugyi : 54 MGD Gyobyu : 27 MGD Tube wells : 0 MGD (Backup Source) 525 JICA Year 3-1 (2) MGD 140 MGD 180 MGD 1 60 MGD 60 MGD MGD MoAI 2 40 MGD 100 MGD 3 40 MGD 140 MGD 4 40 MGD 180 MGD MGD 1 60MGD (1) JICA MP 2014-JICA MP MP 2 3 MP 5
20 (2) MGD MGD 20 MGD 40 MGD MGD 20 MGD
21 JICA
22 JICA
23 (1) WHO 2014-JICA MP 4-1 WHO ph TCU 15 TCU 15 TCU 5 NTU 1 NTU 1 NTU 5 NTU < 100CFU/mL mg/l 1.0 mg/l 3.0 mg/l 0.2 mg/l 0.2 mg/l 0.3 mg/l 1.0 mg/l 1.0 mg/l 2.0 mg/l 2.0 mg/l 9
24 WHO 0.05 mg/l 0.4 mg/l 0.4 mg/l 100 mg/l 500 mg/l 200 mg/l 250 mg/l 200 mg/l 250 mg/l 2014-JICA MP WHO National drinking water quality standards_myanmar (September 2014 (2) EDWS FS 517 NTU 150 NTU (3) ,000 NTU NTU NTU 48 YCDC (4) / JICA
25 4.3 (1) YCDC YCDC YCDC 60 MGD Acre 16,187 m 2 4 Acre 137,593 m 2 34 Acre 31,379 m Acre 185,159 m Acre YCDC JICA 4-2 YCDC (2) 60 MGD 48 ACH YCDC USD YCDC ( 4-5 ) 11
26 4.4 (1) MoAI YCDC YCDC 2016/17 JICA 4-3 (2) MoAI MGD 140 MGD x 110% 66 MGD 60 MGD x 110% (3) LLWL 12
27 4.5 (1) 1) MGD 140 MGD 7 2) / 3) 4) SCADA 5) (2) YCDC 60 MGD /17 60 MGD 140 MGD MGD 140 MGD
28 JICA MGD JICA MGD (3)
29 4-6 () 15
30 4-7 () 16
31 4-8 17
32 4-9 () 18
33 4-10 () 19
34 5 5.1 (1) MGD P (60 MGD) P 9 (i) 2025 (60 MGD) 60MGD P P P 1 9 P P P 1 JICA (ii) (2) MGD YCDC
35 MGD MGD 22.1 MGD
36
37 5-3 () 23
38 5-4 Hlaing 24
39 5-5 () 25
40 6 9 1 MGD MGD MGD DMA
41 JICA
42 JICA DMA 28
43 MGD MGD MGD MGD 37 DMA 19 DMAs 18 DMA JICA DMA 29
44 JICA
45 7-3 31
46 7-4 32
47 JICA YCDC YCDC 9 DMA SCADA 60MGD SCADA YCDC 33
48 MGD DMA DMA - 8 YCDC : JICA
49 9-1 1: 60 MGD W MGD 1500 mm x H 1500 mm x 6 1 : 100,000 m MGD =812,000 m 3 2a 1 60 MGD x 2 20 MGD x : 5 2b 18m x 300 (3 + 2 ) kw MGD MGD A MGD MGD MGD =4125 m 3 x MGD ACH 8a 1 60 MGD 8b : 4 (3 + 1 ) 20 MGD x 38m x 720kW MGD x MGD x MGD MGD MGD MGD SCADA 6MVA 15 SCADA 1 60 MGD 2: 9 B 1a Length: 21.4 km : 1600 mm : DCIP MS a MGD C b 9 1 SCADA : 4 nos. (3 + 1 ) MGD x 87 m x 1250 kw 9 MVA 35
50 Z 1 B : 76 m 3 / x : 2 40 m x (1 + 1 ) 720 kw 9 : 2 (1 + 1 ) : 32 m 3 / x 40 m x 375 kw 3: 1b : 16.4 km 1600 mm : DCIP MS : 2.9 km 1400 mm : DCIP MS 2 : 0.6 km 2400 mm : DCIP MS 1600 mm mm x 1000mm 1050 mm x 1000mm 750 mm x 700mm 700 mm 4: MGD 2 : 38.5 km 300 ~2000 mm D 100 ~250 DMA : km mm 3 103, ,200 4 DMA SCADA 19 5: 1 5a MGD D 5b 6 1 : 2 (1 + 1 ) : 2 (1 + 1 ) 1 7 : 22.9 km 8 DMA : km 49,100 : 67 m 3 / x 42 m x 660 kw : 32 m 3 / x 42 m x 375 kw 200 ~1400 mm 100 ~250 mm : DCIP MS : 2 ; 600 mm 1200 mm : HDPE DCIP 4MVA : DCIP MS : HDPE DCIP 36
51 49,100 9 DMA SCADA : 11 MGD : 3 x 53 m x (2 + 1 ) 450 kw 6: 7: Y 1 : 210,000 m 3 8: 9 2 : 43.2 km 300 ~2000 : HDPE DCIP mm MS Z 3 DMA : km 100 ~300 mm : HDPE 4 DMA SCADA 23 : JICA 9.2 JICA L/A
52 9.3 PCC PMU 9-2 Project Coordination Committee PCC YCDC Project Management Unit PMU JICA Project Coordination Committee (PCC) Regional Government Development affairs MoF(Budget Department),MOC [ YCDC ] Water & Sanitation, Committee Members office, Budget & Account, Road & Bridge, Township Executive office Project Management Unit (PMU) Project Director Deputy Project Director Project Manager Project Engineer (including Procurement) Financial Manager Accounting staff JICA 9-2 (1) PCC PCC YCDC 38
53 (2) PMU PMU PMU 39
54 10 O&M FIRR-18.7% EIRR 14.3% YCDC YCDC YCDC % YCDC ODA Loan Union JICA YCDC Project Government Loan Repayment : JICA Subsidiary Loan Loan Repayment 10-1 YCDC Own Fund + Loan Proceeds ODA Loan Union JICA YCDC Project Government : JICA Loan Repayment Grant Subsidy (Own Fund Portion) Grant Subsidy (ODA Loan Portion) % 3% 40
55 Environmental Conservation Law (2012) Environmental Conservation Rules (2014) IEE/EIA The EIA Procedure IEE/EIA IEE/EIA WHO EHS HIV The Land Acquisition Act JICA OP 4.12 YCDC YCDC (1) YCDC Acre Acre YCDC 20 Acre (2)
56 (3) MoAI YCDC MoAI (4) YCDC (5) YCDC 11.3 (1) Anyasy YCDC (2) SHM ( ) SHM YCDC SHM 20 Acre JICA / JICA YCDC 42
57 (2015 ) (2026 ) , MGD %) ( *1-95 MPa *2* % *2* % * mg/l * % ,991 3,789 MGD %) : *1: = 1 9 / *2: 2011 *3: 2014 MP *4: : : JICA 43
58 YCDC 1 YCDC 1 // YCDC 1 YCDC 4 YCDC / 1 YCDC 4 YCDC 4 YCDC / 1 : JICA
59 13 JICA YCDC YCDC YCDC ODA 45
60
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No. 2 15 9 JR 03 100 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 ... 1... 1 1.2... 1 1.2.1... 1 1.2.2... 1 1.2.3... 2 1.3... 2 2... 5 2.1 I... 5 2.1.1... 5 2.1.2... 6 2.1.3... 10 2.1.4... 14 2.1.5... 17 2.1.6... 17 2.1.7... 18
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1(1) -1 2(2) / (1) (1) -2 3(2) (2) (3) (4) (5) -3 4(1) 1 1-4 5(2) 2-1 -5 6(1) (1) (1) (2) (2) -6 7(2) (1) -7 8-8 9-9 10-10 11 (1) -11 12(1) -12 13(2) -13 14(3) -14 15-15 BOD CH4 COD DO EIA GDP GRP JICA
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16 10 23 11 26 35 JICA S/W M/M 17 1 N PAPUA NEW GUINEA CHOISEUL SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN S O L O M O N I S L A N D S ISABEL WESTERN Noro CENTRAL Tulagi Honiara Auki MALAITA Solomon Sea GUADALCANAL RENBEL MAKIRA
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ABSTRACT The movement to increase the adult literacy rate in Nepal has been growing since democratization in 1990. In recent years, about 300,000 peop
Case Study Adult Literacy Education as an Entry Point for Community Empowerment The Evolution of Self-Help Group Activities in Rural Nepal Chizu SATO Masamine JIMBA, MD, PhD, MPH Izumi MURAKAMI, MPH Massachusetts
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