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1 Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. E, 31, pp , December 22, History of the Development of Japanese Binoculars Manufacturing Technology Keiichi SAIJO and Takashi NAKAJIMA Department of Science and Engineering, National Museum of Nature and Science, Hyakunin-cho, Shinjyuku-ku, Tokyo , Japan Abstract We are currently studying the history of Japanese Binoculars for several years. In the course of this study, we have published some papers related to the first domestic production of binoculars in Japan and show the genealogy of propagation of manufacturing technology at that time. In this paper, we review chronologically the technological development of Japanese binoculars and show the influence of technology innovation of other optical instruments. This paper is somewhat a preliminary work but become a base of the future more comprehensive and more detailed studies. The chronological tabele of Japanese binoculars and related technology is attached. Key words : binoculars, history, optical technology, optical instrument ) 42 1) 2) 6 21

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17 49 31) ) 2006 EVol. 29 pp EVol. 30 pp ) ) ) ) ) ) Hans T Seeger, 1995, Militärische Ferngläser und Fernrohre in Heer,Luftwaffe und Marine 8) Henry Paul, 1980, BINOCULARS AND ALL PUR- POSE TELESCOPES, AMPHOTO. 9) ) ) 12) ) ) ) ) Sky and Telescope Sky Publishing Corporation, Boston ) ) ) 1955, Machinery Japan Guide Book of Japanese Optical and Precision Instruments 20) Linet Imperial New Fieldmaster LJ56 21) Lumier LJ170 22) 23) Mikron ) Prominar ) 1992 NIKON75 26) ) ) 40 29) 40 30) 31) 1990

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51 83 2. Machinery Japan Guide Book of Japan Optical & Precision Japan Optical & Precision 1955 Japanese Optical and Precision Instruments Manufacturers Instruments Manufacturers Instruments 1955 Association Association GUIDE BOOK OF JAOANESE Japan Optical & Precision Japan Optical & Precision 1971 OPTICAL PRECISION INSTRUMENTS Instruments Manufacturers Instruments Manufacturers Association Association GUIDE BOOK OF JAOANESE Japan Optical & Precision Japan Optical & Precision 1974 OPTICAL PRECISION INSTRUMENTS Instruments Manufacturers Instruments Manufacturers 1974 Association Association MILESTONES 100Jahre Ferngläser Wolfgang Pfeiffer Carl Zeiss (Oberkochen) 1993 von Zeiss CARLZEISS progress technology VEB CARL ZEISS 1975 tradition Militärische Ferngläser und Fernrohre Hans Seeger 1995 in Heer, Luftwaffe, Marine Fernoptik (zweite auflage) Chriatian von Hofe 1924 Die Fernlohre und Entfernungismesser Albert König 1923 Die Fernlohre und Entfernungismesser Albert König 1934 (zweite auflage) FeldstecherFernglaser im Wandel der Hans Seeger 1989 Zeit BINOCULARS AND ALL PURPOSE Henry Paul AMPHOTO 1980 TELESCOPES BINOCULARS OPERA GRASSES Fred Watson SHIRE PUBLICATIONS 1995 AND FIELD GRASSES DIE THEORIE DER MODERNEN Alexander Gleichen FERDINAND ENKE 1911 OPTISCHEN INSTRUMENTE Repairing &adjusting BINOCULARS Alii Service Notes Alii Service Notes 1996 AMATEUR TELESCOPE MAKING Scientific American 1971 (BOOK3) LENS-WORK FOR AMATEURS Henry Orford Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons TOKO

04-西城恵一4.02

04-西城恵一4.02 Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. E, 32, pp. 35 40, December 22, 2009 NOTE 169 0073 3 23 1 Binoculars Documents of Wakai Optical Industry Keiichi Saijo, Toshihiro Horaguchi and Takashi Nakajima Department