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1 * ** * ** (It's ability and not disability that counts.)

2

3 71 IBSA 1980 IBSA-(International Blind Sports Association) IBSA IBSA 1995 B B /B B

4 B /B ) 4 MF FW cm 120cm

5 視覚障害者サッカー Blind Football の現状と展望 Ⅰ 73 ゴール ゴールラインの中央に横3m 高さ2mのゴールを設置する ゴールキーパーエリア ゴールラインと平行な5m 2mの長方形 写真1 写真2 写真2は 試合前の写真である B1クラスにおいては 試合開始直前 公平性を保つためにアイパッチを貼ら なければならない規則になっている アイパッチを付け 完全に光を遮断す る事で 全員を平等な条件下にしてい るといえる 写真3 写真3は B1クラスの選手が試合 を行うスタイルである 一般のサッカーと異なる点は ヘット ギアとアイマスクである アイマスク は 目に完全に光を与えないようにす るためのものである また B2 B3クラスでは ヘット ギア アイマスクは不着用である 一 般のフットサルと同じ服装で試合が行 われる

6 74 長 澤 由 季 入 口 豊 表2 視覚障害者サッカーとフットサルのルールについて3 表2 は 主にB1クラス用のルールである 内は B2 B3クラスの主なルー ルである B2 B3クラスのルールについては 一般のサッカーのフットサルとほぼ同じルール が適応される 視覚障害者サッカーとフットサルと大きく異なる点は ゴールキーパーの 活動範囲である ゴールキーパーはフットサルコートのペナルティーエリア内のみでしか ボールを保持することはできず ペナルティーエリア外に出てプレーする事が出来ない 特にB1クラスのGKの活動範囲は 2m 5mの範囲でしか活動が出来ないルールとなっ ている点が特徴である また 表3 は 視覚障害者サッカーのボールとフットサルのボ ールの違いについて示したものである B2 B3クラスについては ボールの色が見えやすい色になっているという点だけが 一般にフットサルと異なっている また 視覚障害者サッカーのボールは JBFA 日本視覚障害者サッカー協会 等を通 じて購入できるが 一般のスポーツ用品店では手には入らないのが現状である また日本

7 75 UEFA: Union of European Football Associations UEFA UEFA 2005 IBSA ,000 IBSA Michael Barredo UEFA UEFA

8 DDA Disability Discrimination Act DDA Equity UK ( 2007 p72) The FA The Football Association The FA The FA The FA DDA The FA 50 The FA B B B IBSA 11 JBFA JBFA IBSA

9 PK JBFA PK PK IBSA B B1 7 B1 8 B PK IBSA PK 4 4

10 IBSA (2000) 24 pp.1-10 (1997) (2001) 2001 pp (1999) 1999 pp (2007) 2007 pp (2004) (1998)

11 79 pp (2001) pp (2007) 2008 pp (2004) pp (2005) Adapted Physical Activity pp (1992) pp (2000) pp (2001) 2001 pp (1999) 40 pp (2006) pp (2006) pp (2000) pp (2007) pp78-79 (2003) 24 pp. -23 (2002) pp (2004) pp58-61 (1998) pp (2000) pp (2003) 52 pp (1998) J pp (2000) pp (2001) ( )

12 80 (2007) 14 pp (2000) pp (1994) pp (2001) 2001 pp (2007) 134 pp (2006) J 41 pp (2002) W Asahi Shimbun Weekly AERA pp.25 (2002) 25 pp (2001) pp (2002) NHK (2006) 2006 (2004) pp (2002) 22 pp (2005) 2005 pp.2-7 (1995) SSS (1998) 1998 (2004) pp (2006) pp (1996) pp (2004) (1995) 49 pp (2007) 47 pp (1994) 13 pp (1996)

13 81 ( ) pp (2005) (1999) pp (2006) pp (2004) pp6-15 (2004) pp (2001) pp (2005) pp (2007) pp (2006) pp (1999) pp (1999) 1999 pp (2004) ( ) ( ) pp (1999) pp (2000) pp (2001) pp (2002) pp. - (2002) pp (1999) pp International Blind Sports Association ( The FA

14 * ** * ** Football 5-a-Side ( Blind Football ) is open to athletes with blindness/visual impairment, with the possibility of one sighted player as the goalkeeper. There are five players per team and each game lasts 50 minutes. Rules are the same as able-bodied Football with certain modifications; the ball makes a noise when it moves, the goalkeepers may be sighted and act as guides during the game, the rest of the team uses eye shades to ensure fairness, there are five players on a team rather than 11, the field of play measurements are smaller and there is no offside rule. The game consists of two halves of 25 minutes each. The Football Subcommittee of the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) governs this sport, following modified rules of the International Federation of Associated Football (FIFA). In 2008, it is practiced by athletes in 35 countries. The first national Football 5-a-Side Championships took place in Spain in Since then the sport has developed rapidly around the world and made its debut at the ATHENS 2004 Paralympic Games. The purpose of this study is to examine the current status and the future prospects of Football 5-a-Side for the visually handicapped person ( Blind Football ). The finding and discussions on the following topics are presented in this paper: 1. The origin and rules of Football 5-a-Side for the visually handicapped person (Blind Football). 2. The present condition of Blind Football in the world. 3. The history and the current status of the Blind Football in Japan. visually handicapped person, blind football, football 5-a-side, Paralympic Games

25) Edited by Jim Trecker & Charles Miers (1999), [3], p. 22 27) Shawn Ladda (2000), [7], p. 111 31) Edited by Jim Trecker & Charles Miers (1999) [ 1 ] Jere Longman (2000), The Girls of Summer, New York

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