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1 L A TEX 2ε Thor Watanabe Dept. of System Infromation Science Future University-Hakodate m @fun.ac.jp (hakodate12@hotmail.com)

3 L A TEX 2ε CMYK CMYK GreenYellow 0.15, 0, 0.69, 0 RoyalPurple 0.75, 0.90, 0, 0 Yellow 0, 0, 1, 0 BlueViolet 0.86, 0.91, 0, 0.04 Goldenrod 0, 0.10, 0.84, 0 Periwinkle 0.57, 0.55, 0, 0 Dandelion 0, 0.29, 0.84, 0 CadetBlue 0.62, 0.57, 0.23, 0 Apricot 0, 0.32, 0.52, 0 CornflowerBlue 0.65, 0.13, 0, 0 Peach 0, 0.50, 0.70, 0 MidnightBlue 0.98, 0.13, 0, 0.43 Melon 0, 0.46, 0.50, 0 NavyBlue 0.94, 0.54, 0, 0 YellowOrange 0, 0.42, 1, 0 RoyalBlue 1, 0.50, 0, 0 Orange 0, 0.61, 0.87, 0 Blue 1, 1, 0, 0 BurntOrange 0, 0.51, 1, 0 Cerulean 0.94, 0.11, 0, 0 Bittersweet 0, 0.75, 1, 0.24 Cyan 1, 0, 0, 0 RedOrange 0, 0.77, 0.87, 0 ProcessBlue 0.96, 0, 0, 0 Mahogany 0, 0.85, 0.87, 0.35 SkyBlue 0.62, 0, 0.12, 0 Maroon 0, 0.87, 0.68, 0.32 Turquoise 0.85, 0, 0.20, 0 BrickRed 0, 0.89, 0.94, 0.28 TealBlue 0.86, 0, 0.34, 0.02 Red 0, 1, 1, 0 Aquamarine 0.82, 0, 0.30, 0 OrangeRed 0, 1, 0.50, 0 BlueGreen 0.85, 0, 0.33, 0 RubineRed 0, 1, 0.13, 0 Emerald 1, 0, 0.50, 0 WildStrawberry 0, 0.96, 0.39, 0 JungleGreen 0.99, 0, 0.52, 0 Salmon 0, 0.53, 0.38, 0 SeaGreen 0.69, 0, 0.50, 0 CarnationPink 0, 0.63, 0, 0 Green 1, 0, 1, 0 Magenta 0, 1, 0, 0 ForestGreen 0.91, 0, 0.88, 0.12 VioletRed 0, 0.81, 0, 0 PineGreen 0.92, 0, 0.59, 0.25 Rhodamine 0, 0.82, 0, 0 LimeGreen 0.50, 0, 1, 0 Mulberry 0.34, 0.90, 0, 0.02 YellowGreen 0.44, 0, 0.74, 0 RedViolet 0.07, 0.90, 0, 0.34 SpringGreen 0.26, 0, 0.76, 0 Fuchsia 0.47, 0.91, 0, 0.08 OliveGreen 0.64, 0, 0.95, 0.40 Lavender 0, 0.48, 0, 0 RawSienna 0, 0.72, 1, 0.45 Thistle 0.12, 0.59, 0, 0 Sepia 0, 0.83, 1, 0.70 Orchid 0.32, 0.64, 0, 0 Brown 0, 0.81, 1, 0.60 DarkOrchid 0.40, 0.80, 0.20, 0 Tan 0.14, 0.42, 0.56, 0 Purple 0.45, 0.86, 0, 0 Gray 0, 0, 0, 0.50 Plum 0.50, 1, 0, 0 Black 0, 0, 0, 1 Violet 0.79, 0.88, 0, 0 White 0, 0, 0, 0 I color I

54, 0, 0 YellowOrange 0, 0.42, 1, 0 RoyalBlue 1, 0.50, 0, 0 Orange 0, 0.61, 0.87, 0 Blue 1, 1, 0, 0 BurntOrange 0, 0.51, 1, 0 Cerulean 0.94, 0.11, 0, 0 Bittersweet 0, 0.75, 1, 0.

4 L A TEX 2ε a b a N b a M b S y y y q {a, b, y} II PSTricks %\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx,color} %\usepackage{pst-all,pstcol} \begin{textoeps} \begin{math} \rput(0,3.5){\rnode{root}\relax} \cnodeput[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=cyan](1,3){n}{n} \cnodeput[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=magenta](3,3){m}{m} \cnodeput[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=yellow](5,3){s}{s} \cnodeput[doubleline=true,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=red](3,1){q}{q} \psset{arrows=->,labelsep=3pt} \ncarc{n}{m} \Aput{b} \ncarc{m}{s} \Aput{a} \ncarc{s}{m} \Aput{b} \ncline{n}{q} \Bput{y} \ncline{m}{q} \Aput{y} \ncline{s}{q} \Aput{y} \ncline[doubleline=true]{root}{n} \nccircle{->}{n}{10pt} \Bput{a} \nccircle{->}{m}{10pt} \Bput{b} \nccircle{->}{s}{10pt} \Bput{a} \nccircle[anglea=180]{->}{q}{10pt} \Bput{\{a,b,y\}} \end{math} \end{textoeps} II

$\cnodeput[doubleline=true,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=red](3,1){q}{q} \psset{arrows=->,labelsep=3pt} \ncarc{n}{m} \Aput{b} \ncarc{m}{s} \Aput{a} \ncarc{s}{m} \Aput{b} \ncline{n}{q} \Bput{y}$

5 L A TEX L A TEX Michel Goossens Sebastian Rahtz Frank Mittelbach Leslie Lamport 1 5,000 L A TEX L A TEX 2ε [28] 3,000 L A TEX [29] 4,800 L A TEX [30] 5,400 L A TEX Web [31] 4, ,000 Lamport L A TEX Richard Stallman L A TEX A Richard Stallman (HP ) FUNNIST FUNNIST Future Univeristy-Hakodate FUN i

[30] 5,400 L A TEX Web [31] 4,800 4 18,000 Lamport L A TEX Richard Stallman

6 L A TEX 2ε Tutorial 2 2 Network Information System Future University-Hakodate Network and Information System Tutorial FUNNIST dvips dvips dvips dvips dvips 3.19 dvips 3.21 dvips dvips dvips dvips ii

System Tutorial FUNNIST dvips dvips dvips dvips

7 L A TEX TEX Donald Knuth L A TEX Leslie Lamport L A TEX 2ε Frank Mittelbach Johannes Braams David Carlisle Michael Downes Alan Jeffery Sebastian Rahtz Chris Rowley Rainer Schöpf TEX Windows ptex dviout BIBTEX Oren Patashnik MakeIndex Pehong Chen Nelson Beebe dvipdfm Mark Wicks Dvipdfmx Cho Jin-Hwan PostScript PDF Adobe TEX iii

Rowley Rainer Schöpf TEX Windows ptex dviout BIBTEX Oren Patashnik MakeIndex

8 L A TEX 2ε hakodate12@hotmail.com iv

9 Perl Perl? O Reilly Associates O Reilly ( ) GNU GNU O Reilly Associates ( GNU ) GNU O Reilly GNU Perl v

10 L A TEX 2ε ( ) OK (GNU )? vi

12 L A TEX 2ε Free Software Foundation Free Software Foundation (HP ) Richard Stallman *1 GNU Free Software Foundation FSF *2 FSF *1 mhatta@gnu.org *2 gnu@gnu.org viii

13 i iii v TEX WYSIWYG L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX ix

1................................ 21 3.2...................................... 21 3.3..................................... 23 3.4................................... 24 3.5................................... 26 3.

14 L A TEX 2ε DVI PS dvips(k) DVI PDF DVI PDF HTML x

3......................... 61 4.4................... 62 4.5................................... 72 5 73 5.1................................ 73 5.2 DVI PS dvips(k)........................... 75 5.

15 L A TEX 2ε AMS-L A TEX L A TEX URL xi

3............................... 175 9.4.......................... 176 9.5................... 179 9.6.................................... 179 9.7..................................... 180 9.8...................................... 182 9.

16 L A TEX 2ε A 229 A.1 L A TEX A.2 L A TEX A A B GNU Free Documentation License APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS VERBATIM COPYING COPYING IN QUANTITY MODIFICATIONS COMBINING DOCUMENTS COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS TRANSLATION TERMINATION FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents xii

COMBINING DOCUMENTS............................ 248 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS........................ 248 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS................ 248 8. TRANSLATION................................... 249 9.

17 1 1 L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX OpenOffice.org Microsoft Office L A TEX L A TEX 1

18 1 L A TEX 2ε 1.2 TEX Donald Knuth (HP ) TEX [47] Donald Knuth TEX τ ɛ χ TEX TEX 1.3 WYSIWYG WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get TEX WYSIWYG WYSIWYG WYSIWYG What You See Is all You ve Get TEX 1.4 TEX L A TEX TEX 2

19 L A TEX 2ε 1.6 Leslie Lamport 1 L A TEX Lamport L A TEX HTML <CENTER> </CENTER> Leslie Lamport (HP ) <CENTER> </CENTER> 2 L A TEX \begin{center} \end{center} HTML TEX L A TEX TEX TEX/L A TEX TEX L A TEX ptex pl A TEX L A TEX 2.09 L A TEX2.09 L A TEX2.09 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX3 1.6 Lamport L A TEX 2ε [28] [29, 30, 31] L A TEX 2ε [27] [34] Another Manual [35, 36, 37] (HP ) L A TEX L A TEX A 1.7 Leslie Lamport L A TEX A Document Preparation System [28] L A TEX 3

$\begin{center} \end{center} HTML TEX L A TEX TEX TEX/L A TEX TEX L A TEX ptex pl A TEX L A TEX 2.09 L A TEX2.$

20 1 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX L A TEX 150 Michel Goossens L A TEX [29] 2 L A TEX Michel Goossens L A TEX [30] PostScript L A TEX World Wide Web L A TEX Michel Goossens L A TEX Web [31] 4

21 2 2 LATEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX DVI L A TEX PDF pdfl A TEX 1. L A TEX Emacs Unix OS emacs filename.tex & Emacs XEmacs

22 2 L A TEX L A TEX 2ε 2. latex latex platex platex filename.tex filename.tex x filename.dvi L A TEX Unix OS xdvi filename.dvi & & dviout Windows L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX Emacs hoge.tex \documentclass{jarticle} \begin{document} \LaTeX!! \end{document} Unix OS Emacs Emacs Emacs [ ]J.: Emacs: hoge.tex (LaTeX) [L1 All [ ] 6

23 L A TEX 2ε 2.1 CTRL Y= [ ] [ ] [ ] / Windows Unix OS L A TEX Windows [ ] [ ] command OK Windows 2 platex hoge.tex This is ptex Version p3.0.4 (sjis) (Web2C 7.3.9) platex2e (based on LaTeX2e <2001/06/01> patch level 0) (1) (./hoge.aux) ) Output written on hoge.dvi (1 page 236 bytes). Transcript written on hoge.log. hoge.dvi hoge.log hoge.tex hoge.log ls Windows dir ls hoge.* hoge.aux hoge.dvi hoge.log hoge.tex 4 L A TEX hoge.tex 3 hoge.aux hoge.dvi hoge.tex DVI 7

24 2 L A TEX L A TEX 2ε hoge.log hoge.tex hoge.tex L A TEX # $ % & _ { } ~ ^ \ L A TEX 3 < > 13 # \# $ \$ % \% & \& _ \_ { \{ } \} ~ \textasciitilde ^ \textasciicircum \ \textbackslash \textbar < \textless > \textgreater Windows 2.1 mkdir /? [ ] [ ] Windows 9.21 L A TEX Unix OS

25 L A TEX 2ε mkdir cd dir move copy del help mkdir cd ls mv cp rm help man mkdir help less less man mkdir info mkdir info less info Unix OS A Unix OS emacs hoge.tex & platex hoge.tex xdvi hoge.dvi & 9

26 2 L A TEX L A TEX 2ε 3 Unix OS Windows mv move ls dir / Y= echo hogehoge >> hoge.txt echo gehogeho >> hoge.txt mkdir geho cd geho mv../hoge.txt./ ls more./hoge.txt ls../ geho hoge.txt geho hoge.txt L A TEX L A TEX? 2.3 error.tex \documentclass{jarticle} \begin{document} Hello & Goodbye! Give me $100! Give me 100%! Under_bar is stranger. Is sharp sing #? No its \#. Hello \& Goodbye!! \end{document}! Misplaced alignment tab character &. 1.3 Hello & Goodbye! Give me $100! Give me 100%? 10

27 L A TEX 2ε 2.1? 3 & Enter 2! You can t use macro parameter character # in math mode. l.4 Under_bar is stranger. Is sharp sing #? # 1 Enter! Missing $ inserted. <inserted text> $ l.6 \end{document}? $ Hello \& Goodbye! Give me \$100! Give me 100%! Under_bar is stranger. Is sharp sing \#? No its \#. Hello \& Goodbye!! 3 & $ 4 # \! Missing $ inserted. <inserted text> $ l.4 Under_ bar is stranger. Is sharp sing \#?? $ 4 _ $ Enter 1! Missing $ inserted. <inserted text> $ l.6 \end{document}? Overfull \hbox ( pt too wide) in paragraph at lines

28 2 L A TEX L A TEX 2ε []\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 Hello & Good-bye! Give me $100! Give me 100Under$[]\OML/cmm/m/it/10 arisstranger:issharpsing \OT1/cmr/m/n/10 #?\OML/cmm/m/it/10 Noits[]\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 # \OML/cmm/m/it/10 :Hello\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 &\OML/cmm/m/it/10 Goodbye\OT1/cmr/m/n/10!!$ Overfull \hbox DVI error.dvi <inserted text> $ L A TEX $ b r Give me 100Under b %! Under error.tex Hello \& Goodbye! Give me \$100! Give me 100\%! Under\_bar is stranger. Is sharp sing \#? No its \#. Hello \& Goodbye!! L A TEX?? Type <return> to proceed, S to scroll future error messages, R to run without stopping, Q to run quietly, I to insert something, E to edit your file, 1 or... or 9 to ignore the next 1 to 9 tokens of input, H for help, X to quit.?? Enter L A TEX S Enter R Q Q I H 12

29 L A TEX 2ε 2.1 X X Enter * Enter 2 * (Please type a command or say \end ) \enddocument OS Windows dviout Unix xdvi Red Hat pxdvi hoge.dvi Windows dviout Unix OS xdvi hoge.dvi xdvi xdvi hoge & Unix OS & 2.2 DVI dviout xdvi xdvi Quit Abort 13

30 2 L A TEX L A TEX 2ε 2.2 xdvi Quit xdvi Reread file.dvi First Prev Next Last View PS PostScript File DVI Quit DVI DVI PostScript Windows dvipsk 14

31 L A TEX 2ε 2.1 dvips -o hoge.ps hoge.dvi hoge.dvi hoge.ps hoge.ps ps2pdf hoge.ps hoge.pdf 2 PDF hoge.pdf Postscript hoge.ps lpr -P hoge.ps.tex platex hoge L A TEX hoge.tex L A TEX L A TEX Kpathsearch hoge.tex platex hoge Kpathsearch texmf.cnf $texmf/web2c/ $texmf L A TEX Unix OS /usr/local/lib/texmf/ Windows C:Y=usrY=localY=shareY=texmfY= kpsewhich texmf.cnf texmf.cnf L A TEX Kpathsearch kpsewhich less kpsewhich book.cls book.cls $texmf less 15

32 2 L A TEX L A TEX 2ε L A TEX 3 ( ) \documentclass[,... ]{ }[ ] ( ) \begin{document} ( ) \end{document} \documentclass document document L A TEX Windows \alpha \maketitle \begin{ } \end{ } \begin{center} \end{center} {} \section{ } [] \documentclass[ ]{jbook} 16

33 L A TEX 2ε 2.2 L A TEX L A TEX filename.tex hoge.foo L A TEX L A TEX..dtx 1.cls 2.cls,... n.cls.dtx.sty.ins classes.dtx 17

34 2 L A TEX L A TEX 2ε.sty.cls.clo.fd.tex.sty.cls.clo.bib.ist.bst.eps L A TEX BIBTEX Adobe PostScript L A TEX.log L A TEX.aux 1.dvi L A TEX.toc.lof.lot.bbl BIBTEX thebibliography.blg BIBTEX.idx MakeIndex mendex.ind makeindex theindex.ilg makeindex 18

35 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX L A TEX \documentclass[,... ]{ }[ ] ( ) \begin{document} ( ) \end{document} filecontents \documentclass \documentclass[,... ]{ }[ ] YYYY/MM/DD jarticle \documentclass[11pt,a4j]{jarticle}[2003/12/31] L A TEX Warning \usepackage \usepackage[,... ]{ }[ ] 19

36 2 L A TEX L A TEX 2ε \usepackage \documentclass L A TEX Dvipdfmx \usepackage[dvipdfm]{graphicx}[2001/01/01] graphicx \documentclass[10pt,a4paper,twocolumn]{article} 10pt a4paper twocolumn 3, graphicx amsmath makeidx \usepackage{graphicx,amsmath,makeidx} \documentclass[10pt,a4paper,oneside]{jarticle} \usepackage[dvipdfm]{graphicx} \usepackage[dvipdfm,usenames]{color} \begin{document}. \end{document} 20

37 3 3 L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX

38 3 L A TEX 2ε \title{ } \author{ } \date{ } 3 L A TEX \begin{document} \maketitle \documentclass{jarticle} \title{ \LaTeX} \author{ } \date{ } \begin{document} \maketitle {\LaTeX} \end{document} L A TEX L A TEX \and \thanks \author{ \thanks{ } \and \thanks{ }\and \thanks{ }} \author{ \\ \\ name@server.ac.jp} 3.1 \thanks \and 22

39 L A TEX 2ε 3.3 \author{ \thanks{ name@server.ac.jp}} \author{ \\ \\ \and \\ \\ \and \\ \\ } \and \\ L A TEX 3.1 \section 3.1 L A TEX \part[ ]{ } \chapter[ ]{ } \section[ ]{ } \subsection[ ]{ } \subsubsection[ ]{ } \paragraph[ ]{ } \subparagraph[ ]{ } article jarticle [ ] 23

40 3 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX \chapter{ } \section{ } \chapter{ } \section{ } \subsection{ } L A TEX 7 (j)article 3.2 \part -1 0 \chapter 0 \section 1 \subsection 2 \subsubsection 3 \paragraph 4 \subparagraph 4 (j)article L A TEX \tableofcontents \listoffigures \listoftables 24

41 L A TEX 2ε mokuji.tex \documentclass{jarticle} \begin{document} \tableofcontents% \section{ } \subsection{ } \section{ } \subsection{ } \end{document} 3 mokuji.tex mokuji.dvi No file mokuji.aux. No file mokuji.toc. [1] (./mokuji.aux) ) No File mokuji.aux mokuji.toc 2 2 mokuji.aux \relax \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline{section}{\numberline{1} }{1}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline{subsection}{\numberline{1.1} }{1}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline{section}{\numberline{2} }{1}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline{subsection}{\numberline{2.1} }{1}} mokuji.toc mokuji.toc \contentsline{section}{\numberline{1} }{1} \contentsline{subsection}{\numberline{1.1} }{1} \contentsline{section}{\numberline{2} }{1} \contentsline{subsection}{\numberline{2.1} }{1} mokuji.aux 1 mokuji.tex (d:/usr/local/share/texmf/ptex/platex/js/jsarticle.cls 25

42 3 L A TEX 2ε Document Class: jsarticle 2004/02/25 okumura ) (./mokuji.aux) (./mokuji.toc) [1] (./mokuji.aux) ) mokuji.aux mokuji.toc mokuji.dvi tocdepth 3.2 jsbook \chapter \secounter{tocdepth}{0} (j)book (j)report 2 (j)article 3 jsbook secnumdepth secnumdepth 3.2 \subsection \setcounter{secnumdepth}{2} 3.5 (j)article abstract abstract \maketitle \maketitle 26

43 L A TEX 2ε 3.6 \maketitle \begin{abstract} \end{abstract} (j)report \chapter* \chapter * 3 \chapter*{ }\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ } jsbook abstract (j)book \frontmatter \chapter \begin{document} \frontmatter% \chapter{ } \mainmatter% \chapter{ } L A TEX 1 27

44 3 L A TEX 2ε \par \par \par L A TEX 1 L A TEX \parindent \parindent=3em \indent \noindent \indent \noindent jreport indentfirst %\section{ } \indent \indent \par \noindent L A TEX \parskip \parindent=0pt% \parskip=10pt plus 0pt minus 0pt quote quatation quote list 28

45 L A TEX 2ε 3.7 indent indentation indentation 1 2 \begin{indentation}{3zw}{3zw} 3 3 \end{indentation} \begin{indentation}{0zw}{5zw} \end{indentation} \baselinestretch \renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{2} doublespace \usepackage{doublespace} 3.7 \parindent=0pt pt L A TEX 3.3 jsclasses 10pt true cm truecm 29

46 3 L A TEX 2ε 3.3 L A TEX in 1in=25.4mm=72.27pt cm 1cm=10mm=28.3pt mm 1mm=2.83pt pt 1pt=0.35mm em M ex x zw 3.8 I wish I could. 2 I wish I could 10m 10m,. 1 30

47 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX 2 1 \footnote 1 \marginpar \footnote \footnote{ } L A TEX \footnote *1 \footnote{fourier Translation}... a... a Fourier Translation 3.10 L A TEX \emph \emph{english Emphasize} \emph{ } English Emphasize \em *1 31

48 3 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX \emph \textit \em \/ \emph{future University-Hakodate} is interesting.\par {\em FUN\/} is funky?\par {\em FUN} is not funky? Future University-Hakodate is interesting. FUN is funky? FUN is not funky? 3.11 L A TEX \ \ { } $ & # ^ _ ~ % < > * fontenc T1 \usepackage[t1]{fontenc} 3.4 å \aa ø \o \dag Ð \DJ «\guillemotleft Å \AA Ø \O \ddag ŋ \ng» \guillemotright æ \ae ı \i \pounds Ŋ \NG \guilsinglleft Æ \AE j \j! þ \th \guilsinglright œ \oe ß \ss? Þ \TH \quotedblbase Œ \OE SS \SS ð \dh \quotesinglbase ł \l \S Ð \DH " \textquotedbl Ł \L \P d \dj 3.5 i j 3.4 \i \j 32

49 L A TEX 2ε ü \"u ā \={a} à \ {a} ạ \d{a} ˇa \v{a} o \r{o} é \ {e} a \H{a} ā \b{a} c \k{c} ñ \~{n} ȧ \.{a} ô \^{o} o \c{o} ĭ \u{ı} oo \t{oo} 3 J\"org {mu\ss} ein Gel\"ande f\"ur seine Fabrik erwerben. Jörg muß ein Gelände für seine Fabrik erwerben Y= okumacro ascmac textcomp \yen \textyen L A TEX Windows L A TEX 1 L A TEX ASCII 0x80 0x7E L A TEX Unix OS ascii ascii 8 L A TEX Y= \ Unix L A TEX 33

50 3 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX \newcommand{\yen}{y\llap=} Y= \newcommand{\yen}{\ooalign{y\crcr\hss=\hss}} 2 Y = 2 \newcommand{\yen}{\ooalign{y\crcr\raise.1ex\hbox{\hss=\hss}}} textcomp fontenc \usepackage[t1]{fontenc} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{txfonts}% mathpazo, pxfonts 1 \textyen 3.12 L A TEX % \% comment Victor Eijkhout comment 34

51 L A TEX 2ε 3.14 %\usepackage{comment} % \begin{comment} \end{comment} \verb+ + verbatim \begin{verbatim} \end{verbatim} \verb #include<stdio.h>... \begin{verbatim} int main( void ){ int hoge = 0x7E; printf("%c\n",hoge); } \end{verbatim} #include<stdio.h>... int main( void ){ int hoge = 0x7E; printf("%c\n",hoge); } \verb verbatim \verb \verb 134, \verb+456+, \verb9 () 9.\par \verb* 1 3 5, \verb*9ok? ok?9.\par \begin{verbatim*} int main( void ){ \end{verbatim*} 134, 456, () , ok? ok?. int main( void ){ alltt Johannes Braams alltt \ { } alltt 35

52 3 L A TEX 2ε %\usepackage{alltt} \begin{alltt} {\em hoge is hoge.} (but hoge is hoge.) Dollar $x$ is not allowed, but {\LaTeX s} math environment $\int f(x)dx$ is ok!! \end{alltt} hoge is hoge. (but hoge is hoge.) Dollar $x$ is not allowed, but L A TEX s math environment f (x)dx is ok!! Shift 7 L A TEX Word L A TEX quote quotation quote quotaiton \begin{quote} quote \end{quote} \begin{quotation} quotation \end{quotation} quote \begin{quote} quotation \end{quote} quote quotation 1 36

53 L A TEX 2ε 3.15 FUN Future University-Hakodate FUN FUN Future University-Hakodate FUN L A TEX 3 \newcommand{\qu}[1]{ #1 }% \newcommand{\qq}[1]{ #1 }% 1 \newcommand{\yo}[1]{ #1 }% \newcommand{\yy}[1]{ #1 }% 1 \yo \yy \newcommand{\yo}[1]{ #1 }% \newcommand{\yy}[1]{ #1 }% 1 \yo{ \qu{i think, therefore I am.} } I think, therefore I am \emph Italic shape 2 \emph{ article s Name } 2004 \emph{natural} 2004 Natural \yousyo \wasyo \newcommand{\yousyo}[1]{\emph{#1}}% \newcommand{\wasyo}[1]{ #1 }% 2004 \yousyo{natural} \wasyo{ } 2004 Natural 37

54 3 L A TEX 2ε okumacro \ \ $-$ 1 When I was a young---a little dog---i could read about books in a day. This is a just fairy-tale. When I was a young a little dog I could read about books in a day. This is a just fairy-tale L A TEX \hyphenation{ } \- 38

55 L A TEX 2ε 3.15 \- Ghost\-script \hyphenation \hyphenation{ghost-script Post-Script} 3 George Johnson and George Brahms always say supercalifragilisticexpialidocious, they always say super\-cali\-fragilistic\-expi% ali\-docious, and Robert sometimes say \mbox{supercalifragilisticexpialidocious}. George Johnson and George Brahms always say supercalifragilisticexpialidocious, they always say supercalifragilisticexpialidocious, and Robert sometimes say supercalifragilisticexpialidocious. super 1 2 \mbox \hyphenation{su-per-cali-frag-ilis-tic-ex-pi-ali-doci-ous} \hyphenation{super-cali-fragilistic-expiali-docious} \ Windows Y= 2 \\ 3.15 \\*[ ] \newline \par \newline \bs\ \par \verb \\ \\ 2 \\[1cm] \par \newline \\ 2 39

56 3 L A TEX 2ε TEX Fifth files were found in a folder and were shuffled by anyone.\par Fifth f{}iles were found in a folder and were shuf{}f{}led by anyone. Fifth files were found in a folder and were shuffled by anyone. Fifth files were found in a folder and were shuffled by anyone. fl ffl My name is Thor. L A TEX 2 I want to be a Mr. Right and go to N.Y. I wish I could. I want to be a Mr. Right and go to N.Y. I wish I could. Mr. Right N.Y. I 2 \ \@ I want to be a Mr. Right and go to N.Y. Let me do.\par I want to be a Mr.\ Right and go to N.Y\@. Let me do. I want to be a Mr. Right and go to N.Y. Let me do. I want to be a Mr. Right and go to N.Y. Let me do. 40

57 L A TEX 2ε 3.16 L A TEX \ \@ \par ~ Mr.~Sato read page~10 and looked at figure~3 and table~2 in the book. Mr. Sato read page 10 and looked at figure 3 and table 2 in the book. Hello is a fine greeting and I always say Hello. \par \, Hello is a fine greeting and I always say Hello. \, Hello is a fine greeting and I always say Hello. Hello is a fine greeting and I always say Hello TEX \mbox 4 hoge 4 \par \mbox{}hoge\mbox{} hoge 4 hoge

58 3 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX TEX TEX \LaTeX \TeX \\ \LaTeX\ \TeX \\ {\LaTeX} {\TeX} \\ {\LaTeX} {\TeX}\\ L A TEX TEX L A TEX TEX L A TEX TEX L A TEX TEX 3 \TeX and {\LaTeX}are very famous.\\ {\TeX} and {\LaTeX} are very pupular. TEXand L A TEXare very famous. TEX and L A TEX are very pupular. \TeX \TeX flushleft \raggedright center \centering flushright \raggedleft 1 center 1 flushright flushleft \begin{flushleft} \\ \end{flushleft} 42

59 L A TEX 2ε 3.17 \begin{center} \\ \\ \end{center} 3 \begin{flushright} \\ flushright \end{flushright} flushright 3 \begin{flushright} \\ \end{flushright} \begin{flushleft} \end{flushleft} \begin{flushright} \\ \end{flushright} \begin{center} \end{center} 2004 \begin{flushright} \end{flushright}

60 3 L A TEX 2ε 3.18 itemize enumerate 1 (a) i A description \item 3 4 itemize \item itemize \item[\#] \begin{itemize} \item \item[*] \begin{itemize} \item \end{itemize} \end{itemize} * \begin{enumerate} \item \item \begin{description} \item[ ] \item[ ] \end{description} \end{enumerate}

61 L A TEX 2ε 3.19 L A TEX L A TEX 3.8 {\ } 3.8 \tiny \scriptsize \footnotesize \small \normalsize \large \Large \LARGE \huge \Huge {\scriptsize } {\Large } \kyocho 45

62 3 L A TEX 2ε 3.9 \ 10pt 11pt 12pt \tiny 5pt 6pt 6pt \scriptsize 7pt 8pt 8pt \footnotesize 8pt 9pt 10pt \small 9pt 10pt 11pt \normalsize 10pt 11pt 12pt \large 12pt 12pt 14pt \Large 14pt 14pt 17pt \LARGE 17pt 17pt 20pt \huge 20pt 20pt 25pt \Huge 25pt 25pt 25pt 1 \newcommand{\kyocho}[1]{{\large#1}} \newcommand{\kyocho}[1]{{\large#1}} \kyocho{ } \Kyocho{ } L A TEX \textsf{\textbf{\textit{i like sushi.}}} {\sffamily\bfseries\itshape I like sushi.} I like sushi. I like sushi. 46

63 L A TEX 2ε \textrm \rmfamily ABCabc \textsf \sffamily ABCabc \texttt \ttfamily ABCabc \textmd \mdseries ABCabc \textbf \bfseries ABCabc \textit \itshape ABCabc \textsl \slshape ABCabc \textsc \scshape ABCABC 3 \texttt{\textbf{type writer and bold extended?}} I like \textsc{small caps} and \textit{\textbf{bold italic}}. {\ttfamily \bfseries type writer and bold extended} Type writer and bold extended? I like SMALL CAPS and bold italic. type writer and bold extended {\Large\textbf Large Bold?} \\ {\textbf\large Bold Large?} Large Bold? Bold Large? pl A TEX 3.11 \textmc \mcfamily \textgt \gtfamily \textgt{ } {\gtfamily } 47

64 3 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX Donald Knuth Computer Modern Computer Modern [27] Young Ryu txfonts Times mathptmx Palatino mathpazo pxfonts txfonts Young Ryu txfonts Young Ryu The TX Fonts txfonts α \alphaup ν \nuup ω \omegaup β \betaup ξ \xiup \Diamond γ \gammaup π \piup \Diamonddot δ \deltaup ϖ \varpiup \Diamondblack ɛ \epsilonup ρ \rhoup ƛ \lambdaslash ε \varepsilonup ϱ \varrhoup ƛ \lambdabar ζ \zetaup σ \sigmaup \varclubsuit η \etaup ς \varsigmaup \vardiamondsuit θ \thetaup τ \tauup \varheartsuit ϑ \varthetaup υ \upsilonup \varspadesuit ι \iotaup φ \phiup \Top κ \kappaup ϕ \varphiup \Bot λ \lambdaup χ \chiup µ \muup ψ \psiup 48

65 L A TEX 2ε txfonts 2 \mappedfrom \ngtrless \Join \longmappedfrom \nlessgtr \openjoin \Mapsto \nbumpeq \lrtimes = \Longmapsto \nbumpeq \opentimes \Mappedfrom \nbacksim \nsqsubset = \Longmappedfrom \nbacksimeq \nsqsupset \mmapsto \ne \dashleftarrow \longmmapsto \nasymp \dashrightarrow \mmappedfrom \nequiv \dashleftrightarrow \longmmappedfrom \nsim \leftsquigarrow \Mmapsto \napprox \ntwoheadrightarrow = \Longmmapsto \nsubset \ntwoheadleftarrow \Mmappedfrom \nsupset \Nearrow = \Longmmappedfrom \nll \Searrow \varparallel \ngg \Nwarrow \varparallelinv \nthickapprox \Swarrow \nvarparallel \napproxeq \Perp \nvarparallelinv \nprecapprox \leadstoext \colonapprox \nsuccapprox \leadsto \colonsim \npreceqq \boxright \Colonapprox \nsucceqq \boxleft \Colonsim \nsimeq \boxdotright \doteq \notin \boxdotleft \multimapinv \notni \Diamondright \multimapboth \nsubset \Diamondleft \multimapdot \nsupset \Diamonddotright \multimapdotinv \nsqsubseteq \Diamonddotleft \multimapdotboth \nsqsupseteq \boxright \multimapdotbotha \coloneqq \boxleft \multimapdotbothb \eqqcolon \boxdotright \VDash \coloneq \boxdotleft \VvDash \eqcolon \DiamondRight \cong \Coloneqq \DiamondLeft \preceqq \Eqqcolon \DiamonddotRight \succeqq \Coloneq \DiamonddotLeft \nprecsim \Eqcolon \circleright \nsuccsim \strictif \circleleft \nlesssim \strictfi \circleddotright \ngtrsim \strictiff \circleddotleft \nlessapprox \circledless \multimapbothvert \ngtrapprox \circledgtr \multimapdotbothvert \npreccurlyeq \ljoin \multimapdotbothavert \nsucccurlyeq \rjoin \multimapdotbothbvert 3 49

66 3 L A TEX 2ε 3.14 txfonts \bignplus \sqint \oiintctrclockwise \bigsqcupplus \sqiintop \oiintclockwise \bigsqcapplus \sqiiintop \varoiintctrclockwise \bigsqcap \fint \varoiintclockwise \bigsqcap \iint \oiiintctrclockwise \varprod \iiint \oiiintclockwise \oiint \iiiint \varoiiintctrclockwise \oiiint \idotsint \varoiiintclockwise \ointctrclockwise \ointclockwise \varointctrclockwise \varointclockwise 3.15 txfonts 2 \medcirc \nplus \sqcapplus \medbullet \boxast \rhd \invamp \boxbslash \lhd \circledwedge \boxbar \unrhd \circledvee \boxslash \unlhd \circledbar \Wr \circledbslash \sqcupplus 3.16 txfonts \varg \varv \varw \vary 3.17 txfonts \llbracket \rrbracket \lbag \rbag 50

67 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX L A TEX ptex 1 [51] L A TEX Frank Mittelbach Rainer Schöpf syntonly \syntaxonly syntonly \documentclass{jsarticle} \usepackage{syntonly} \syntaxonly \begin{document} I like {\LaTex}.% \end{document} 51

68 3 L A TEX 2ε DVI 3.21 L A TEX class package 2 L A TEX2.09 L A TEX L A TEX \documentclass[ ]{ } \usepackage[ ]{ } \documentclass[twocolumn,11pt]{jarticle} \usepackage[dvips]{color} \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} 2 twocolumn 11pt \documentclass[twocolumn,11pt]{jarticle} \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx,color}.cls.sty L A TEX pl A TEX classes.dtx classes.ins 2 classes.cls %% This is file class.cls, 52

69 L A TEX 2ε 3.21 %% generated with the docstrip utility. %% The original source files were: %% classes.dtx (with options: option ) option classes.dtx Unix OS 3 find /usr/local/share/texmf/ -name classes.dtx Windows Macintosh classes.dtx classes.ins platex classes.dtx platex classes.ins DocStrip classes.ins article.cls report.cls book.cls bk10.clo bk11.clo bk12.clo size10.clo size11.clo size12.clo 9 article classes.dtx L A TEX report classes.dtx L A TEX book classes.dtx L A TEX slides slides.dtx proc article proc.dtx article report book 3 classes jarticle jreport jbook tarticle 53

70 3 L A TEX 2ε treport tbook jarticle jreport jbook 3 jclasses \documentclass 10pt 11pt 12pt 10pt a4paper a5paper b5paper letterpaper b4paper a4j a5j b4j b5j geometry jsclasses landscape oneside twoside oneside twoside onecolumn twocolumn onecolumn 2 twocolumn titlepage notitlepage titlepage notitlepage fleqn leqno draft final draft final final openright openany (j)report (j)book openright openany (j)report openany (j)book openright jsclasses jsarticle jsbook jspf 54

71 L A TEX 2ε jclasses *2 jsarticle jsbook jspf 3 jsclasses 9pt 10pt 11pt 12pt 14pt 17pt 20pt 21pt 25pt 30pt 36pt 43pt 12Q 14Q a4paper a5paper a6paper b5paper b4paper a4j a5j b4j b5j a4var b5var english L A TEX \usepackage[ ]{ } platex filename.dtx filename.dvi DVI filename.dtx Windows Unix OS find L A TEX $texmf/tex/latex/base L A TEX AMS-L A TEX American Mathematical Society AMS-TEX TEX L A TEX AMS-L A TEX amsmath babel L A TEX A.4 graphicx color tools L A TEX3 *2 (j)classes 55

72 3 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX L A TEX 2ε L A TEX3 tools $texmf/tex/latex/tools array array tabular tabular* calc L A TEX dcolumn delarray hhline longtable tabularx tabular afterpage \clearpage \afterpage bm enumerate enumerate fontsmpl ftnright 2 indentfirst jarticle \chapter \section layout multicol showkeys \label \ref \cite keys theorem varioref verbatim verbatim xr xspace 56

73 4 4 L A TEX 4.1 Richard Stallman

74 4 L A TEX 2ε

75 L A TEX 2ε

76 4 L A TEX 2ε Oren Patashnik 60

77 L A TEX 2ε 4.3 BIBTEX JBIBTEX thebibliography \bibitem[ ]{ } thebibliography \begin{thebibliography}{ } \bibitem[ ]{ } \end{thebibliography} \cite{ } Donald Knutu \emph{\tex }~\cite{tex book} \begin{thebibliography}{9} \bibitem{tex book} Donald~E. Knuth. {\TeX}., \end{thebibliography} thebibliography 9 \begin{thebibliography}{9} 2 \begin{thebibliography}{99} 61

78 4 L A TEX 2ε thebibliography \bibitem[ ]{ }..,. Taro Mirai \bibitem[hokkai 1997]{HM1997a} Michiko Hokkai.\ \emph{going My Way}.\ 1997,\ Future.\ \bibitem[hokkai 1999]{HM1999a}.\.\ 1999,\.\ \bibitem[watanabe 2000]{NN2000a}.\.\ 2000,\ NNN.\ [Hokkai 1999] [Watanabe 2000] Michiko Hokkai 2 [ ] [ ] 4.4 L A TEX JBIBTEX [79, 78] 62

79 L A TEX 2ε J BIBTEX L A TEX.bib hoge.bib {, 1 ={ 1 }, 2 ={ 2 }, author = { }, yomi = {Toru Watanabe}, title = { }, publisher = { }, year = {2004}, note = { book book TW2004a author yomi title publisher year note 63

80 4 L A TEX 2ε yomi hoge.bib \cite L A TEX bibliography \bibliographystyle{ } \bibliography{ }.bib.bib JBIBTEX platex file.tex jbibtex file.tex platex file.tex platex file.tex \cite \nocite{ } hoge.tex \documentclass{jsarticle} \begin{document} ~\cite{tw2004a} \bibliographystyle{jplain} \bibliography{ref} \end{document} 64

81 L A TEX 2ε 4.4 author = { }, yomi = {Toru Watanabe}, title = { }, publisher = { }, year = {2004}, note = { }} hoge.tex 1 4 LaTeX Warning: Citation TW2004a on page 1 undefined on input line 3. No file hoge.bbl. LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references. 1 No file hoge.bbl hoge.bbl hoge.aux \relax \citation{tw2004a} \bibstyle{jplain} \bibdata{ref} 4 JBIBTEX file.aux JBIBTEX jbibtex hoge.aux This is JBibTeX, Version 0.99c-j0.33 (Web2C 7.5.2) The top-level auxiliary file: hoge.aux The style file: jplain.bst Database file #1: ref.bib 1 JBIBTEX 2 hoge.aux 3 jplain.bst ref.bib hoge.bbl hoge.bbl \begin{thebibliography}{1} 65

82 4 L A TEX 2ε \bibitem{tw2004a}. \newblock. \newblock, \newblock. \end{thebibliography} 4.3 hoge.bbl JBIBTEX hoge.blg hoge.bbl hoge.tex platex hoge.tex LaTeX Warning: Citation TW2004a on page 1 undefined on input line 3. (./hoge.bbl) [1] (./hoge.aux) LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references. LaTeX Warning: Label(s) may have changed. Rerun to get cross-references right.) platex hoge.tex JBIBTEX hoge.bbl platex hoge.tex jbibtex hoge.tex platex hoge.tex platex hoge.tex Make latexmk \bibliographystyle{ } \bibliography{ } 66

83 L A TEX 2ε 4.4 \bibliographystyle jplain \bibliography 1 4 book article book booklet inbook incollection inproceedings manual masterthesis phdthesis misc author title publisher year JBIBTEX file.bbl author author={ and and } and author editor author={ and others} jplain 67

84 4 L A TEX 2ε 4.2 address annote author booktitle chapter crossref edition editor howpublished journal key month note number organization pages publisher school series title volume year BIBTEX jplain plain alpha abbrv unsrt 4 jplain jalpha jabbrv junsrt WWW jplain [1], NNN. 68

85 L A TEX 2ε article author title journal year volume number pages month note book author title publisher, year volume series address edition month note booklet title author howpublished adddress month year note inbook author title chapter pages publisher year volume series type note address edition month incollection booktitle author title year publisher editor volume series type month note address edition inproceedings author title booktitle year editor volume series pages address month organization publisher note manual title author address edition month year note organization masterthesis author title school year type address month note misc author title howpublished month year note phdthesis author title school year type address month note 4 jalpha 3 key [NG 2000], NNN. jabbrv [1], NNN. junsrt [1],, NNN. 69

86 4 L A TEX 2ε [3,2,5,1] [1-3,5] Donald Arseneau cite hyperref [1-3,5] ( 1999) \makeatletter \renewcommand{\@cite}[2]{ {#1\if@tempswa, #2\fi} } \renewcommand{\@biblabel}[1]{ #1 } \makeatother JBIBTEX cite nospace space nosort \usepackage[space]{cite} cite \citeform \citepunct \citeleft [ \citeright ] \citemid \cite 70

87 L A TEX 2ε 4.4 mycite.tex \documentclass[12pt]{jsarticle} \usepackage{cite} \begin{document} ~\cite[ ]{First,Second,Third,Sixth,Fifth} \begin{thebibliography}{9} \bibitem{first} First Name. \emph{ }. 1991,. \bibitem{second} Second Name. \emph{ }. 1992,. \bibitem{third} Third Name. \emph{ }. 1993,. \bibitem{forth} Forth Name. \emph{ }. 1995,. \bibitem{fifth} Fifth Name. \emph{ }. 1994,. \bibitem{sixth} Sixth Name. \emph{ }. 1990,. \end{thebibliography} \end{document} 4 [1 3,5,6, ] \cite \usepackage \renewcommand\citemid{; } \renewcommand\citeleft{ } \renewcommand\citeright{ } \renewcommand\citepunct{,} 1 3,5,6; \citeform \renewcommand\citeform[1]{\romannumeral 0#1} i iii,v,vi; \renewcommand\citeform[1]{ #1 } 71

88 4 L A TEX 2ε \renewcommand\citeform{\thechapter.} % [ ] 4.5 Nizar Batada JBIBTEX Maneger Java OS GUI Morten Alver Nizar Batada JabRef Java Ref for Windows Windows Ref for Windows file.bib 72

89 5 L A TEX L A TEX DVI DVI Devide Independent DVI DVI DVI file.dvi.dvi PostScript Adobe 1.3 Unix OS PostScript PostScript PS.ps file.ps.gz PostScript PostScript EPS Encapsulated PostScript PDF PDF Portable Document Format Adobe PostScript

90 5 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX PDF pdfl A TEX HTML HTML HyperText Markup Language Hyper Link HTML HTML XHTML L A TEX 4 L A TEX DVI DVI DeVice Independent L A TEX DVI platex L A TEX platex filename.tex L A TEX filename.tex DVI filename.dvi DVI DVI DVI 1 Windows dviout Unix OS xdvi xdvik PostScript DTP Adobe PostScript PostScript PostScript L A TEX PostScript PostScript Ghostscript PDF Adobe PDF PDF Portable Document Format 74

91 L A TEX 2ε 5.2 DVI PS dvips(k) PDF 5.2 DVI PS dvips(k) Tomas Rokicki Karl Berry Kpathsearch dvips DVI PS dvips Windows dvipsk Unix OS dvips Red Hat pdvips 5 dvips filename.dvi.dvi dvips -D dpi -o -t a0 a8 b0 b8 -T, 21cm,27cm \AtBeginDvi{\special{papersize=210mm,270mm}} -A -B -p L A TEX -l L A TEX -pp L A TEX 11, r -P config.ps Windows config.dl dvips -P dl filename.dvi dvips filename.dvi Windows ptex 75

92 5 L A TEX 2ε dvipsk -D Pdl -o output.ps input DVI EPS dvipsk -E -Pdl -pp14 -o outp14.eps input EPS outp14.eps EPS PostScript L A TEX file.dvi dvips file.ps PostScript Angus Duggan psutils psutils 5.3 DVI PDF Mark Wicks (HP ) Mark Wicks Dvipdfm [76] DVI PDF dvipdfm Cho Jin Hwan dvipdfmx project team Dvipdfmx dvipdfm Dvipdfmx Dvipdfmx dvipdfm dvipdfm dvipdfm Dvipdfmx dvipdfm PDF HyperTEX TPIC JPEG PNG EPS EPDF PDF dvipdfm -c -e Dvipdfmx -e -f -m -p -o file.dvi file.pdf 76

93 L A TEX 2ε 5.3 DVI PDF -p. a4 letter a6 a5 a4 a3 b5 b5 b4 b3 b5var \AtBeginDvi{\special{pdf:papersize width 210mm height 270mm}} -l landscape -s -s 3-5, PDF -s s -,- -r PDF 600dpi -V PDF 2 5 -x 1.0in mm cm in pt -y 1.0in -x -z v -vv 5 DVI PDF dvipdfm -c -s o output.pdf input.dvi.dvi PDF Adobe Reader Acrobat Reader dvipdfm DVI ** ERROR ** Unable to open output.pdf 1 PDF 77

94 5 L A TEX 2ε dvipdfm JPEG PNG PDF EPS dvipdfm ebb JPEG PNG PDF EPS PDF ebb filename.jpg.bb filename.bb filename.bb %%Title:./filename.jpg %%Creator: ebb Version %%BoundingBox: %%CreationDate: Tue Dec 30 13:04: filename.bb \includegraphics[bb={ }]{filename.jpg} filename.bb. filename.png DVI PDF 2 Cho Jin Hwan Dvipdfmx Project dvipdfm Dvipdfmx Dvipdfmx Project Dvipdfmx Chinese Japanese Korean 16 Unicode CID PDF PDF dvipdfm dvipdfm Dvipdfmx graphicx pict2e \usepackage[dvipdfmx]{graphicx,color} 78

95 L A TEX 2ε 5.4 DVI PDF 2 \usepackage[dvipdfm]{graphicx,color} Dvipdfmx -S PDF -K PDF P PDF -vh -p -p, a4 20cm,20cm dvipdfmx -vh 5 Dvipdfmx -P PDF 5.1 0x04 0x Dvipdfmx 0x04 0x08 0x10 0x20 0x28 0x3C x04 0x x0C dvipdfmx -S -P 0x0C input.dvi dvipdfmx -S -P 0x28 input.dvi 79

96 5 L A TEX 2ε dvipdfmx -S -P 0x3C input.dvi PDF Dvipdfmx PDF 1 pdfl A TEX pdfε-l A TEX L A TEX PDF pl A TEX DVI Dvipdfmx PDF Dvipdfmx EPS PostScript L A TEX Ghostscript PDF Ghostscript Dvipdfmx PostScript Ghostscript 7.07 Dvipdfmx PDF JPEG PNG MeTaPost EPS PDF EPS Ghostscript pdfwrite epstopdf ps2pdf14 epstopdf PDF EPS BoundingBox ps2pdf PDF BoundingBox eps2pdfs #!/bin/bash EPS= ls *.eps ; for fig in $EPS; do epstopdf $fig $f= basename $fig.eps grep "^%%BoundingBox:" $fig > $f.bb done PATH eps2pdfs EPS PDF file.eps file.pdf file.bb EPS PDF L A TEX 80

97 L A TEX 2ε 5.4 DVI PDF 2 \documentclass{jarticle} \usepackage[dvipdfm]{graphicx} \begin{document} \includegraphics{filename.pdf} \end{document} file.bb %%BoundingBox: Windows Cygwin ^^; file.bb 4 \includegraphics[bb={ }]{filename.pdf} file.bb $TEXMF/fonts/map/dvipdfm/base/ cid-x.map cid-x.map CMap kpsewhich -progname=platex -expand-path= $CMAPINPUTS.;/usr/local/share/texmf/fonts/cmap Cmap cid-x.map rml H Ryumin-Light gbm H GothicBBB-Medium rmlv V Ryumin-Light gbmv V GothicBBB-Medium rml gbm mikachanall.ttc MS rml H :0:mikachanAll rmlv V :0:mikachanAll gbm H :0:msgothic gbmv V :0:msgothic PDF PDF xpdf xpdf 81

98 5 L A TEX 2ε xpdfrc cidtounicode Adobe-Japan1 /Resource/Adobe-Japan1.cidToUnicode unicodemap ISO-2022-JP /Resource/ISO-2022-JP.unicodeMap unicodemap EUC-JP /Resource/EUC-JP.unicodeMap unicodemap Shift-JIS /Resource/Shift-JIS.unicodeMap cmapdir Adobe-Japan1 /Resource/CMap tounicodedir /Resource/CMap PDF pdftops pdfimages pdftotext pdfinfo pdffonts PDF PostScript PDF pdfiamges filename.pdf dir/ dir ppm pbm PDF ASCII PDF PDF pdffonts file.pdf name type emb sub uni object ID Times-Roman Type 1 no no no 7 0 GothicBBB-Medium-Identity-H CID Type 0 no no no 9 0 Helvetica Type 1 no no no 10 0 Ryumin-Light-Identity-H CID Type 0 no no no 12 0 Times-Italic Type 1 no no no 13 0 FRZWWS+txsy Type 1C yes yes yes 14 0 EPSMLX+t1xtt Type 1C yes yes yes 15 0 Times-Bold Type 1 no no no 16 0 LEPUME+rtxmi Type 1C yes yes yes 23 0 CACNFM+rtxsc Type 1C yes yes yes 32 0 Helvetica-Oblique Type 1 no no no 65 0 UQXVYG+rtxr Type 1C yes yes yes

99 L A TEX 2ε 5.5 HTML name type emb sub uni Unicode PDF [21] 5.5 HTML L A TEX HTML WWW HTML Unix OS L A TEX2HTML TtH Unix OS TEX4ht Eitan Gurari TEX4ht Unix OS Windows HTML NTT TEX JTEX ImageMagick TEX4ht ImageMagick Windows Unix OS tex4ht \usepackage[html,charset=shift_jis,png]{tex4ht} ht jlatex filename file.html PNG ht dry-run ht ht dry-run jlatex hoge ht: running command: jlatex hoge.tex ht: running command: jlatex hoge.tex ht: running command: jlatex hoge.tex ht: running command: 83

100 5 L A TEX 2ε tex4ht hoge.tex ht: running command: t4ht hoge.tex cleanup jlatex jlatex jlatex tex4ht t4ht output-name= HTML output-dir= tex4ht htlatex filename "html,charset=shift_jis,png" j-article j-report j-book $TEXMF/tex/generic/tex4ht/ cp article.cls j-article.cls cp report.cls j-report.cls cp book.cls j-book.cls j-classes \documentclass[11pt]{j-report} tex4ht html tex4ht 1 HTML html XHTML xhtml charset= fonts+ fn-in png Shift_JIS 1 GIF gif GIF GIF PNG PNG PNG JPEG jpg 84

101 L A TEX 2ε 5.5 HTML imgdir: / HTML pic-m tex4ht picm+ equation pic-equation pic-eqnarray pic-matrix pic-array pic-align pic-eqnarray eqnarray eqnarray 1 4 HTML L A TEX section+ next DVI PDF HTML htm HTML 8.htm OS HTML ISO9660 CD-R 5 \usepackage[html,charset=shift_jis,fonts+,fn-in,png,imgdir:images/, pic-m,pic-eqnarray,info]{tex4ht} tex4ht tex4ht \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx,color} \usepackage{url} hyperref \usepackage{ } \usepackage[ ]{tex4ht} \usepackage[tex4ht]{hyperref} 85

102 5 L A TEX 2ε \S \P \pounds \OE \ae \AE \aa \AA \ss \l \L \o \O \i \j?! \textvisiblespace \textless \textgreater iso uhtlatex Unicode Unicode tex4ht <P> \Picture \Picture[ ]{ } \Picture+ \EndPicture \Picture+{ }{ }\EndPicture hoge.jpg HTML \Picture[hoge ]{hoge.jpg} tabular %\usepackage[html,png]{tex4ht} \Picture+[ ]{mytable.png} \begin{tabular}{ c c c } \LaTeX2.09& \LaTeXe& \LaTex3\\ \end{tabular} \EndPicture HTML \HCode HTML \HCode{<HR><BR><BR><BR><BR>} hoge document \ConfigureEnv{hoge} {\IgnorePar\EndP\Tg<div class="pic-hoge">\picture*{}} {\EndPicture\Tg</div>}{}{} \Css{div.pic-hoge { }} %\ConfigureEnv{hoge*}% % {\IgnorePar\EndP\Tg<div class="pic-hoge-star">\picture*{}} 86

103 L A TEX 2ε 5.5 HTML % {\EndPicture\Tg</div>}{}{} %\Css{div.pic-hoge-star { }} hoge picture L A TEX ht htlatex tex4html PATH jlatex $1 jbibtex $1 jlatex $1 jtex "\def\filename{{$1}{idx}{4dx}{ind}} \input idxmake.4ht" jmakeindex -o $1.ind $1.4dx jlatex $1 jlatex $1 tex4ht $1 t4ht $1 $2 5 tex4html test Windows $1 %1 test.idx tex4ht mendex jmakeindex jtex "\def\filename{{file}{idx}{4dx}{ind}} \input idxmake.4ht" jmakeindex -o file.ind file.4dx mendex tex4html 2 t4ht tex4html test "-p" \Link hyperref url %\usepackage[html,charset=shift_jis]{tex4ht} %\usepackage[tex4th]{hyperref} \href{ Google \begin{quote} \url{ 87

104 5 L A TEX 2ε \end{quote} ptex pl A TEX file.sty \NeedsTeXFormats{pLaTeX2e} ptex L A TEX2HTML Unix OS HTML Nikos Drakos Perl L A TEX2HTML Windows Cygwin Linux L A TEX2HTML L A TEX2HTML 88

105 6 L A TEX L A TEX HTML Hyper Text Markup Language Tim Berners-Lee W3C XHTML Extended Hyper Text Markup Language L A TEX HTML XHTML Tim Berners-Lee (HP ) 6.2 L A TEX L A TEX 89

106 6 L A TEX 2ε TEX/L A TEX 1, ,000, TEX/L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX < $<$ < L A TEX L A TEX \ { } $ & # ^ _ ~ % < < < \% L A TEX 90

107 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX 3 \ Y= \section \3 \# 1 \ {, $ \maketitle \section \ttfamily \begin{ } \end{ } document L A TEX \newcommand{ }[ ][ ]{ } \renewcommand{ }[ ][ ]{ } 91

108 6 L A TEX 2ε \newcommand \newcommand{\example}{ } {\example} \newcommand{\example}[2]{#1 #2 } \example{ }{ } \example \newcommand{\example}[2][ ]{ #1 #2 } \example{ }\\ \example[ ]{ } \newcommand # n 1 9 \newcommand{\seq}[2][n]{% \{#2_{0},\ldots,\,#2_{#1}\}} $\seq{a}$ $\seq[k]{x}$ {a 0,..., a n } {x 0,..., x k } \newcommand 1 9 \renewcommand L A TEX 4 \newenvironment{ }[ ][ ]{ }{ } \renewenvironment{ }[ ][ ]{ }{ } \newenvironment \newcommand \renewenvironment 92

109 L A TEX 2ε 6.2 cemph \newenvironment{cemph}% {\begin{center}\begin{em}}% {\end{em}\end{center}} \begin{cemph} \end{cemph} 6 \providecommand{ }[ ][ ]{ } \DeclareRobustCommand{ }[ ][ ]{ } \providecommand \DeclareRobustCommand 6.1 \DeclareRobustCommand \documentclass{jarticle} \DeclareRobustCommand{\joubuyen}{{\ooalign{Y\crcr\hss=\hss}}} \newcommand{\moroiyen}{{\ooalign{y\crcr\hss=\hss}}} \begin{document} \tableofcontents \section{ {\moroiyen} } \section{ {\joubuyen} } \end{document} 1! Illegal parameter number in definition of \reserved@a. <to be read again> \crcr l.6 \section{ {\moroiyen} }? 2 file.toc file.toc file.aux file.aux \relax \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline{section}{\numberline{1} {{\lineskiplimit -\maxdimen \unhbox \voidb@x \vtop {\baselineskip 93

110 6 L A TEX 2ε \z@skip \lineskip.25ex\everycr{}\tabskip \z@skip \halign {##\crcr Y\crcr \hss =\hss \crcr }}}} }{1}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline{section}{\numberline{2} {\joubuyen} }{1}} file.toc \contentsline{section}{\numberline{1} {{\lineskiplimit -\maxdimen \unhbox\voidb@x \vtop {\baselineskip \z@skip \lineskip.25ex\everycr{}\tabskip \z@skip \halign {####\crcr Y\crcr \hss =\hss \crcr}}}} }{1} \contentsline{section}{\numberline{2} {\joubuyen} }{1} \DeclareRobustCommand \moroiyen L A TEX \protect \section{ {\protect\moroiyen} } \protect \moroiyen file.toc file.aux name@server.co.jp server. co. jp 94

111 L A TEX 2ε at jp co LaTeX L A TEX 6 \newcommand{\hoge}[1]{ #1 } \hoge L A TEX 1 \newcommand{\hoge}[1]{ #1 } \hoge { } {} 1 2 \newcommand{\hoge}[2]{ #1 #2} \hoge { } L A \newcommand{\h@ge}[2]{ #1 #2} \h@ge { } Enter 4 95

112 6 L A TEX 2ε! Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read again> g l.7 \newcommand{\h@ge}[2]{ #1 #2}?! You already have nine parameters. \reserved@a...def \expandafter \h \reserved@b #10 g{ l.7 \newcommand{\h@ge}[2]{ #1 #2}?! You can t use macro parameter character # in horizontal mode. <argument> ## 1 ##2 l.7 \newcommand{\h@ge}[2]{ #1 #2}?! You can t use macro parameter character # in horizontal mode. <argument> ##1 ## 2 l.7 \newcommand{\h@ge}[2]{ #1 #2}? L A \newcommand{\h}[2]{ #1 #2} \h@ge { ge L A TEX L A \newcommand{\h@ge}[2]{ #1 #2} \newcommand{\h@ge}[2]{ #1 #2} \newcommand{\hoge}{\h@ge} \hoge 96

113 L A TEX \ Y= 1 { 2 } 3 $ 4 & 5 0x0D 6 # 7 ^ 8 _ A Z a z 12 (!? 1 13 ~ 14 % 15 0x7E 3 TEX \documentclass{jsarticle} \makeatletter \newcommand{\h@ge}[2]{ #1 #2} 97

114 6 L A TEX 2ε \newcommand{\hoge}{\h@ge} \makeatother \begin{document} \hoge{ }{ } \makeatletter \makeatother \newcommand{\twoarg}[2]{1 #1 2 #2} \twoarg a b \twoarg{ }{ } \twoarg{\latex}{\latexe} 1 a 2 b L A TEX 2 L A TEX 2ε \newcommand{\twoarg}[2]{1 #1 2 #2} \twoarg\latex\latexe \twoarg\latex2\latexe 1 L A TEX 2 L A TEX 2ε 1 L A TEX 2 2L A TEX 2ε L A TEX \newcommand \newcommand{\kuhaku}[1]{ #1 } \newcommand{\kuhaku}[1]{ #1 } \kuhaku{ } \Kuhaku{ } 2 1 \newcommand{\kuhaku}[1]{ #1 } \newcommand{\kuhaku}[1]{ #1 } \kuhaku{ }\Kuhaku{ } 98

115 L A TEX 2ε TEX/L A TEX 2 L A TEX L A TEX 6 \newcount\hoge% \the\hoge% {% 1 \hoge=3 \the\hoge% \hoge 3 {% 2 \hoge=5 \the\hoge% \hoge 5 }% 2 \the\hoge% 2 hoge 5 }% \the\hoge% \hoge=6 \the\hoge% \hoge? \newcount \the \ttfamily \itshape \normalfont 3 roman {\ttfamily tt {\itshape it} tt \normalfont it} roman roman tt it tt it roman \ttfamily 2 L A TEX 99

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L A TEX 2ε 0.3d 2005 3 20 Thor Watanabe Dept. of System Infromation Science Future University-Hakodate thor@tex.dante.jp (hakodate12@hotmail.com) http://tex.dante.jp/ Copyright 2004, 2005 GNU ( 1.1 ) GNU