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7 1999 M S M S NB PB 2001 M S St. Michael Marks and Spencer, Company Press Release, 23 March, 2000M S M S PB BBC News, Monday, March 1, George Davies Annual Report 2001, p. 13 per una M S Annual Report 2006, p. 9 St. Michael St. Michael M S St.Michael M S M S M S M&S M&S Classics Autograph Collezione Autograph NB per una Adored North Limited NB Autograph per una Cost Collection Indigo Ceriso Autograph Everyday Portfolio Body Casualwear Solution Blue Harbour Limited Collection Limited Collection Simply FoodAnnual Report 2002, p Café Revive Annual Report 2007, p. 19 M S PB 7

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10 PB [ ] 1960 M&S Rees(1969) M S Sieff (1986) M S Bookbinder Briggs 1984M S Bevan(2007) M S 2000 M S PB PB PB 2007PB [1] 2010 PB [2] 2008,100, pp. 95~119 [3] 2000, [4] 1991 [5] Bevan, Judi (2007), The Rise and Fall of Marks & Spencer, and How it rose again, London: Profile Books Ltd. [6] Bookbinder, Paul 1989 Marks and Spencer, the war year , A division of Century Hutchinson Publishing Group, London. (1993), Simon Marks, Retail Revolutionary, Frome and London: Butler& Tenner Ltd. [7] Briggs, Asa (1984), Marks & Spencer : A Centenary History of Marks & Spencer Ltd, The Originators of Penny Bazaars, London: Octopus Books Limited. [8] Davies, Gary (1993), Trade Marketing Strategy, Paul Chapman Publishing Ltd.( 1996) [9] Jefferys, James B. (1954): Retail trading in Britain 1850~1950, A study of trends in retailing with special reference to the development of Co-operative, multiple shop and department store methods of trading, Cambridge University Press, London. [10] Laaksonen, Harri and J. Reynalds (1994): Own brands in food retailing across Europe, The Journal of Brand Management, Volume 2, Number 1, pp. 37~47. [11] Marks in Time, our heritage.(marks and Spencer Company Archive pamphlet). [12] Marks & Spencer (1927~2010), Annual Report 1927~2009. [13] Marks & Spencer (1953~1999), St. Michael News, 1953~1999. [14] Reader, W. J. (1964), Life in Victorian England, Batsford Ltd. London1983 [15] Rees, Goronwy (1969), St. Michael, A History of Marks and Spencer, William Clowes and Sons, Limited, London and Beccles [16] Worth, Rachel(2007), Fashion for the people, A history of clothing at Marks & Spencer, Berg, Oxford. [17] Sieff, Marcus(1986), Don t ask the price, the memories of the president of Marks & Spencer, Weidenfeld & Nicolson ( 1987 ) [18] Tse, K. K. (1985), Marks and Spencer, Anatomy of Britain s most efficiently managed company, Pergamon Press, Oxford. [19] The Times (1934), Company Meetings, Friday, May 8. 10

11 [20] The Times (1963), Company Meetings: Friday, June 14. [21] Planet Retail : Jefferys 1954, pp PB M&S M&S M&S Rees 1969, p Annual Report 1965, p. 8 4 M&S Bevan 2007 pp. 104, Littlewoods19 M S Annual Report 1998, p M S, M S NB 10 Stuart RoseM S WM CEO Marc Bolland M S CEO Marks & Spencer, Press Release, 25 May, 2010 PB 9 PB

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