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1 Pawipadq ( ) _. a q i ] u [ a q _ i ] u [ qhqra j]vita s[ju 1

2 2 2. e o e o a i u e o eo eka e o Gotam] eo _ eo aiu e avekkheyya avekkhati eo 3. kh gh ch jh th dh ph bh h OK ghqta chanda jhqna dhamma h cacicuceco ceco 4. ` `qza 5. n m z / sangha dhammam dhamma `qza z 2

3 3 6. w wh f fh z wh fh awwha pawipadq a q i ] u [ e o ka kq ki k] ku k[ ke ko kha khq khi kh] khu kh[ khe kho ga gq gi g] gu g[ ge go gha ghq ghi gh] ghu gh[ ghe gho xa xq xi x] xu x[ xe xo ca cq ci c] cu c[ ce co cha chq chi ch] chu ch[ che cho ja jq ji j] ju j[ je jo jha jhq jhi jh] jhu jh[ jhe jho `a `q `i `] `u `[ `e `o 3

4 4 wa wq wi w] wu w[ we wo wha whq whi wh] whu wh[ whe who fa fq fi f] fu f[ fe fo fha fhq fhi fh] fhu fh[ fhe fho za zq zi z] zu z[ ze zo ta tq ti t] tu t[ te to tha thq thi th] thu th[ the tho da dq di d] du d[ de do dha dhq dhi dh] dhu dh[ dhe dho na nq ni n] nu n[ ne no pa pq pi p] pu p[ pe po pha phq phi ph] phu ph[ phe pho ba bq bi b] bu b[ be bo bha bhq bhi bh] bhu bh[ bhe bho r l l = ma mq mi m] mu m[ me mo ya yq yi y] yu y[ ye yo ra rq ri r] ru r[ re ro =a =q =i =] =u =[ =e =o la lq li l] lu l[ le lo theravqda va vq vi v] vu v[ ve vo sa sq si s] su s[ se so ha hq hi h] hu h[ he ho m n damsa daka anga ankusa 4

5 5 sandhi dhana/ me atthi dhana/ m'atthi lokassa iti lokassq ti r[pa khandha r[pakkhandha So Mallika/ qmantesi. sa Mallikq qmanteti I my me you your you he his him sh her her we our us they their them so sa he she Mallika/ Mallikq 5

6 6 nom. voc. acc. instr. abl. dat. gen. loc. pa``q udapqdi me bikkhave phalam adqsi with by etena saccena from musqvqdq veramaz] tassa phalam datvq paresam vilomqni Migadqye viharati 6

7 _ a m. buddha sg. pl. nom. _ o buddho nom. _ q buddhq voc. _ a Buddha voc. _ q buddhq acc. _ a/ buddha/ acc. _ e buddhe instr. _ ena buddhena instr. _ ehi buddhehi _ ebhi buddhebhi abl. _ q buddhq abl. _ ehi buddhehi _ ato buddhato _ ebhi buddhebhi _ asmq buddhasmq _ amhq buddhamhq dat. _ qya buddhqya dat. _ qna/ buddhqna/ _ assa buddhassa gen. _ assa buddhassa gen. _ qna/ buddhqna/ loc. _ e buddhe loc. _ esu buddhesu _ asmi/ buddhasmi/ _ amhi buddhamhi _ a _ a m. m. masculine n.neuter f.feminine _ sg.pl. singularplural

8 8 Sasajqtakasasa Bodhisatto sasayoniya/ nibbattitvq ara``e vasati. Tassa pana ara``assa ekato pabbatapqdo ekato nad] ekato paccanta_ gqmako. T A B TA A bodhisatta sasa yoni sasayoni TA Anibbattati ara``a T A Bodhisatto vasati sasayoniya/ nibbattitvq ara``e B B TB A A B 8

9 9 T A,B B: tad tassa T: ara``a tad B: T: B:adv. eka abl. T: ekato eka nicca kqla/[] nicca kqla niccakqla B: pabbatapqdopabbata pqdo pqda T:B B:pana T: B: T: B: T:A A: be B: ekato nad] nad] 9

10 10 T:B B:ekato paccanta gqmako gqmaka T:B A A: B: A T: 20 gacchati gacchati sg. 1. _mi gacchqmi 2. _si gacchasi 3. _ti gacchati pl. 1. _ma gacchqma 2. _tha gacchatha 3. _nti gacchanti 10

11 11 1Buddha/ saraza/ gacchqmi. 2Veramaz]sikkhqpada/ samqdiyqmi. 3Bhagavq Bqrqzasiya/ viharati. 4Pawisaxkhq yoniso c]vara/ pawisevqmi. 1 tisarazagamana gacchqmi gacchqmi gam gacchqmi I go go Go Buddha/ saraza/ gacchqmi. _ 2 pa`cas]lasamqdqnasamqdiyqmi 1_mi 3Dhamma cakka pavattana sutta Bhagavqbhagavant viharati 4Catupaccavekkhanq Pawisaxkhq pawi_saxkhati yoniso yoni yoniso c]vara/ c]vara pawisevqmi 11

12 12 viharati gacchati Bhagavq pa`cavaggiye bhikkh[ qmantesi. Dhammacakkapavattana_sutta Bhagavq bhagavant () pa`cavaggiye pa`ca vaggiya bhikkh[ bhikkhu vaggiya vaggiye qmantesi qmanteti qmanteti tell (tell him Cakkhu/ udapqdi `qza/ udapqdi pa``q udapqdi vijjq udapqdi qloko udapqdi. Dhammacakkapavattana_sutta Cakkhu/udapqdi `qza/udapqdi pa``q udapqdi vijjq udapqdi qloko udapqdi Cakkhu`qza_/ pa``q vijjq udapqdi udapqdi uppajjati 12

13 Tato pawwhqya ima/ pi rukkha/ jhqpessati. Sakuza_jqtaka tato ta/pawwhqya pawwhahati after pawwhqya ta/ tato Tato pawwhqya ima/ ima/ pi rukkha/ rukkha ) jhqpessati jhqpeti Sabbe sattq sukhitq hontu. hontu hoti bhavati bhavantu sabbe sabba sattq sattq satta sukhitq 13

14 14 Na paresa/ vilomqni na paresa/ katqkata/ Attanova avekkheyya katqni akatqni ca. Dhammapada na not no paresa/ para para vilomqni viloma katqkata/ kata akata kata karoti make kata a_ akata Attanova attano eva sandhi eva e attanova Attano attan eva only avekkheyya avekkhati avekkheyya ca and and A BA and Bca A B ca 14

15 15 _tvq () ( Sasajqtaka Ath'eko bqlisiko satta rohitamacche uddharitvq valliyq qvuzitvq netvq Gangqtire vqlikqya pawicchqdetvq... Ath'eko Atha ekoath'eko Atha eko eka bqlisika bqlisiko eka eko sattarohitamacchemaccha sattarohita macche rohita rohita uddharitvq uddharati uddharati dharatiud_ dharati dhqraz] valliyq vall] qvuzitvq qvuzqti 15

16 16 to _tu/_tu/ want to sakkoti = be able to icchati = want to Dqtu/ na sakkomi. Dqtu/ dadqti na nasakkomi sakkoti Pucchitu/ icchqmi. pucchitu/ pucchatiicchqmi icchati pp.pp.past participle= ta OK gacchati gata vasati vasita vuttha patati patita tiwwhati whita karoti kata carati carita cinna chindati chinna chindita phusati phusita phuwwha 16

17 _ta_na He was scolded. the student scolded by the teacher Puriso qgato. qgato qgacchati qgata be be Rukkho chindito. chindito rukkho rukkho rukkha chindito chindati chindita Uppatitvq a``attha gatq. Uppatitvq uppatati) OK a``attha gatq gacchati pazfitq sakuzq 17

18 18 Sakuzajqtaka PTS At]te Bqrqzasiya/. Brahmadatte rajja/ kqrente Bodhisatto sakuzayoniya/ nibbattitvq sakuzasa/ghaparivuto ara``qyatane sqkhqviwapasampanna/ mahqrukkha/ nissqya vasati. OK e o At]te e Bodhisatto o This is a book. book At]te e _ta _ta 18

19 19 At]te At]te Bqrqzasiya/ _ a/ _ a/ () _a/ Bqrqzasiya Bqrqzas] Bqrqzasiya _ ] _ iya/ _ ] Brahmadatte DevadattaBrahmadatta _ e Bqrqzasiya/ Kqrente _ nte _ e Brahmadatte _ e Kqreti karoti kqreti karoti rajja/ kqrente rajja/ kqrente kqreti Brahmadatte kqrente Brahmadatte rajja/ kqrente 19

20 20 Brahmadatte rajja/ kqrente ) Brahmadatte rajja/ kqrente Brahmadatte Brahmadatta kqrente kqreti kqrent ()rajja/ rajja Bodhisatto sakuzayoniya/ nibbattitvq sakuzasa/ghaparivuto ara``qyatane sqkhqviwapasampanna/ mahqrukkha/ nissqya vasati. Bodhisatto _ o Bodhisatto 8 _ ti _ ti bodhisatto sakuzayoniya/ nibbattitvq _ tvq nibbattitvq nibbattati sakuzayoniya/ sakuza yoniya/ 20

21 21 sakuzasaxghaparivuto sakuza saxgha parivuto saxgha parivuto parivuta parivuta parivuto _ o Bodhisatto parivuto sakuza saxgha sakuzasaxgha ara``qyatane ara``a ayatane qyatane qyatana _ e sqkhqviwapasampanna/ sqkhq viwapa sampanna sampanna sampanna sampanna/ _ a/ sampanna mahqrukkha/ sampanna/ mahqrukkha/ _a/ sampanna mahqrukkha/ mahqrukkha mahqrukkha/ nissqya vasati vasati nissqya 21

22 22 sqkhqviwapasampanna/ mahqrukkha/ nissqya vasati. sqkhqviwapasampanna mahqrukkha mahq rukkha _ a/ nissqya qya _ q _ ya nissqya nissqya nissayati nissayati nissqya nissqya Ath'ekadivasa/ tassa rukkhassa sqkhqsu a``ama``a/ gha/sant]su cuzza/ patati. Ath'ekadivasa/ atha ekadivasa/ Ath'ekadivasa/ atha then ekadivasa/ eka divasa/ one day divasa patati patati eka/ samaya/eka eka tassa rukkhassa sqkhqsu _ assa sqkhq 22

23 Ath ekadivasa/ tassa rukkhassa sqkhqsu a``ama``a/ gha/sant]su cuzza/ patati sqkhqsu a``ama``a/ gha/_sant]su cuzza/sqkhqsu sqkhq gha/sant]su when while sqkhqsu gha/sant]su _ ant gha/sant gha/sati sqkhqsu gha/sant]su a``ama``a/ a/ gha/sati a``ama``a ekadivasa/ eka/ samaya/ a``ama``a/ patati patati cuzza/ a/ cuzza Dh[mo uwwhqti dh[mo dh[ma uwwhqti 23

24 Ta/ disvq Bodhisatto cintesi. ta/ taddisvq _tvq t dassati Bodhisatto cintesi cintati imq dve sqkhq eva/ gha/samqnq aggi/ vissajjessanti. _nti vissajjeti vissajjessati _ssa _ issa vissajjessanti vissajjeti sqkhq sqkhq imq dve imq ima/imq dve sqkhq OK aggi/ aggi/ aggi eva/ gha/samqnq eva/ gha/samqnq gha/sati_mqna _nta _mqnq sqkhq 24

25 , so patitvq purqzapazzqni gazhissati, so aggi patitvq _tvq OK patati purqzapazzqni purqza pazza _ qni purqzi pazzqni purqzapazzqni purqzi pazzqni gazhissati _ssati gazhati purqzapazzqni gazhissati, tato pawwhqya ima/ pi rukkha/ jhqpessati, tato ta pawwhqya _ya pawwhahati ito pawwhqya tato pawwhqya ima/ rukkha/ rukkha/ rukkha pi too jhqpessati _ssati jhqpeti ima/ rukkha/ aggi 25

26 so sakuzasaxghassa ima/ gqtha/ qha : so Bodhisatto sakuzasaxghassa OK ima/ gqthq Thera - gqthq Ther] - gqthq qha ima/ gqtha/ qha Ya/ nissitq jagatiruha/ vihaxgamq sv-qya/ aggi/ pamu`cati, disq bhajatha vakkaxgq, jqta/ sarazato bhayan ti. ya/ Ya/ gqma/ maya/ gamissqma suve so d[ro. ya/ gqma/ maya/ aha/ suve gamissqma gacchatiso d[ro d[ra 26

27 Ya/ Ya/ gqma/ maya/ gamissqma suve so d[ro. The village which we are going to tomorrow is far away. so Ya/ purisa/ tva/ addasa hiyyo so rqjq. Ya/ nissitq jagatiruha/ vihaxgamq sv-qya/ aggi/ pamu`cati. ya/ nissita nissayatijagatiruha jagati ruha rukkha vihaxgama viha gama sakuzaviha x sv_qya/ aya/ aya/ sv_ sv_qya/ so aya/ sv_qya/ aggi/ aggi pamu`cati 27

28 ya/ Ya/ nissitq jagatiruha/ vihazgamq sv-qya/ aggi/ pamu`cati Ya/ jagatiruha/ vihazgamq nissitq So aya/ aggi/ pamu`cati Ya/ soaya/ aya/ so jagatiruha disq bhajatha vakkazgq, jqta/ sarazato bhayan ti disq bhajatha bhajati 2 vakkazgq disq bhajatha jqta/ sarazato bhaya/ iti. jqta bhaya/ jqta jqta/ bhaya/ sarazato saraza/ gacchqmi saraza bhaya saraza jqta bhaya saraza iti 28

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