スライド 1

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1 5th OIE Regional Expert Group Meeting(13-14 Dec. 2012, Tokyo) AI Surveillance in Mongolia OIE/Japan Trust Fund Project for Strengthening HPAI Control in Asia - wild birds survey - Yamashina Institute for Ornithology Kiyoaki Ozaki

2 Birds of Mongolia and Japan Lapwing 383 Spp 2008/7/ /3/ Spp 633 Spp White-naped Crane 1994/7/ /11/11

3 Migration & Distribution of Japanese Birds shown by Banding Recoveries Resident 128 Summer visitor 354 Transient 159 Winter visitor 623 (exclude Pintails < 3,000km)

4 Migration & Distribution of Japanese Birds shown by Banding Recoveries Winter visitor 623 (exclude Pintails < 3,000km)

Field work 2012 2010 2009 2011 2009.July.Chukh/Bus Lake etc. 2010.July Sharga/Khunt/Tsegeen Lake 2011.

5 Field work July.Chukh/Bus Lake etc July Sharga/Khunt/Tsegeen Lake 2011.July Buuntsgaan/Borogchin Lake etc July Han Us/Ayrag Lake

6 List of birds caught and surveyed-1 English Name Scientific Name Japanese Name M / R * 合計 1 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo カワウ M Grey Heron Ardea cinerea アオサギ M Greylag Goose Anser anser ハイイロガン M Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus オオハクチョウ M Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus コハクチョウ M Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus インドガン M Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferrunginea アカツクシガモ M Mallard Anas platyrhynchos マガモ M Gadwall Anas strepera オカヨシガモ M Eurasian Widgeon Anas penelope ヒドリガモ M Common Pochard Aythya ferina ホシハジロ M Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula キンクロハジロ M Upland buzzard Buteo hemilasius オオノスリ M Demoiselle Crane Grus virgo アネハヅル M Baillon's Crake Porzana pusilla ヒメクイナ M Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus シロチドリ M Greater Sandplover Charadrius leschenaultii オオメダイチドリ M Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata ウズラシギ M Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus クサシギ M Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola タカブシギ M Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos イソシギ M Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola タカブシギ M Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos イソシギ M Pin-tailed Snipe Gallinago stenura ハリオシギ M Black-winged Stlit Himantopus himantopus セイタカシギ M Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta ソリハシセイタカシギ M Mongolian Gull Larus mongolicus モンゴルカモメ M White-winged Balck Tern Chlidonias niger ハジロクロハラアジサシ M Common Tern Sterna hirundo アジサシ M Mongolian Lark Melanocorypha mongolicaコウテンシ M Asian Short-toed Lark Calandrella cheleensis コヒバリ M Barn Total Sawllow153 individuals Hirundo rustica of 29 Non-passerines ツバメ species M Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava ツメナガセキレイ M

7 Great Cormorant Grey Heron Demoiselle Crane Baillon s Crakel

8 Mongolian Gull Green Sandpiper Mongolian Gull White-winged Black Tern

9 18 Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata ウズラシギ M Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus クサシギ M Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola タカブシギ M Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos イソシギ M Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola タカブシギ M Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos イソシギ M Pin-tailed Snipe List Gallinago of stenura birds ハリオシギ caught and M surveyed Black-winged Stlit Himantopus himantopus セイタカシギ M Avocet English Name Recurvirostra Scientific avosetta Name ソリハシセイタカシギ Japanese Name M/ R * 合計 Mongolian Great Cormorant Gull Larus Phalacrocorax mongolicus carbo モンゴルカモメカワウ M White-winged Grey Heron Balck Tern Chlidonias Ardea cinerea niger ハジロクロハラアジサシアオサギ M Common Greylag Tern Goose Sterna Anser anser hirundo アジサシハイイロガン M Mongolian Whooper Swan Lark Melanocorypha Cygnus cygnusmongolicaコウテンシオオハクチョウ M Asian Tundra Short-toed Swan Lark Calandrella Cygnus columbianus cheleensis コヒバリコハクチョウ M Barn Bar-headed SawllowGoose Hirundo Anser indicus rustica ツバメインドガン M Yellow Ruddy Wagtail Shelduck Motacilla Tadorna flava ferrunginea ツメナガセキレイアカツクシガモ M White Mallard Wagtail Motacilla Anas platyrhynchos alba ハクセキレイマガモ M Richard's Gadwall Pipit Anthus Anas strepera richardi マミジロタヒバリオカヨシガモ M Brown Eurasian Shrike Widgeon Lanius Anas penelope cristatus アカモズヒドリガモ M Northern Common Wheatear Pochard Oenanthe Aythya ferina oenanthe ハシグロヒタキホシハジロ M Bearded Tufted Duck Reedling Panurus Aythya fuligula biarmicus ヒゲガラキンクロハジロ M Pallas's Upland Grasshopper buzzard WarbleLocustella Buteo hemilasius certhiola シベリアセンニュウオオノスリ M Black-browed Demoiselle Crane Reed Warbler Acrocephalus Grus virgo bistrigiceps コヨシキリアネハヅル M Oriental Baillon's Reed Crake Warbler Acrocephalus Porzana pusillaorientalis オオヨシキリヒメクイナ M Thick-billed Kentish Plover Warbler Acrocephalus Charadrius alexandrinus aedon ハシブトオオヨシキリシロチドリ M Paddyfield Greater Sandplover Warbler Acrocephalus Charadrius leschenaultii agricola イナダヨシキリオオメダイチドリ M Siberian Sharp-tailed Chiffchaff Sandpiper Phylloscopus Calidris acuminata tristis シベリアチフチャフウズラシギ M Dusky Green Warbler Sandpiper Phylloscopus Tringa ochropus fuscatus ムジセッカクサシギ M Yellow-breasted Wood SandpiperBunting Emberiza Tringa glareola aureola シマアオジタカブシギ M Pallas's Common Reed Sandpiper Bunting Emberiza Actitis pallasi hypoleucos シベリアジュリンイソシギ M Common Wood Sandpiper Reed Bunting Emberiza Tringa schoeniclus glareola オオジュリンタカブシギ M Eurasian Common Tree Sandpiper Sparrow Passer Actitis montanus hypoleucos スズメイソシギ RM Rock Pin-tailed Sparrow Snipe Petronia Gallinago petronia stenura イワスズメハリオシギ RM Black-winged Stlit Himantopus himantopus セイタカシギ合計 M * 26 : M Avocet = migratory R = resident Recurvirostra avosetta ソリハシセイタカシギ種数 M Mongolian Gull Larus mongolicus モンゴルカモメ M White-winged Balck Tern Chlidonias niger ハジロクロハラアジサシ M Common Tern Sterna hirundo アジサシ M Mongolian Lark Total 172 Melanocorypha individuals mongolica of コウテンシ 21 Passerines M species Asian Short-toed Lark Calandrella cheleensis コヒバリ M Barn Sawllow Hirundo rustica ツバメ M Yellow Grand Wagtail total Motacilla 325 flava individuals ツメナガセキレイ of 50 M species 7 of 2 birds White Wagtail Motacilla alba ハクセキレイ M Richard's Pipit Anthus richardi マミジロタヒバリ M Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus アカモズ M Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe ハシグロヒタキ M 1 1

10 Pallas s Grasshopper Warbler Paddyfield Warbler

11 Reed Bunting Bearded Reedling Yellow Wagtail Oriental Reed Warbler

12 Sampling by swab

13 Blood sampling

14 Distribution of Whooper Swan IUCN Redlist Web

15 Migration routes of Whooper Swans wintering in Japan Ministry of the Environment Japan. Lab. of Biodiversity Science, Tokyo Uni.

16 Known migration route of Whooper Swan related Mongolia USGS 2006

17 Catching method(2009/10) Drift net Small boat

18 Catch by hand during flightless period for molt

19 Catching method (2011/12) Big boat with powerful engine

20 Find out and catch flightless Swan

21 Attaching PTT with harness PTT: Platform Transmitter Terminal, 30-45g with GPS solar

22 Neck band attaching method

23 releasing

24 Tracking results 2009 Two birds tracked 166km and 115km to South, but could not follow to their wintering sites

25 8 birds tracked more than 500km, 4 of them until their wintering sites in China. The max distance was 2,000km 2010

26 Tracking distances(2010) ID Arrived km China, 中国河北省永清県 1, China, 中国内モンゴル自治区松道溝 1, China, 中国内モンゴル自治区烏拉 1, China, 中国山東省青島九竜鎮 2, China, 中国内モンゴル自治区烏拉 1, China, 中国河北省永年県 1, Mongolia, モンゴル国ドルノゴビハンボクト Mongolia, モンゴル国オムゴビマンライ 593

27 4 birds tracked more than 900km until their wintering sites in China. Two of them returning to the breeding site 2011

28 Tracking distances (2011) ID banded Arrived km Buuntsgaan China, 中国内モンゴル自治区巴彦淖爾市 Buuntsgaan China, 中国山西省河曲県 * 1, Sangiin China, 中国山西省繁峙県 1, Sangiin China, 中国山西省運城市 * 1,470 *returning to breeding site

29 birds are tracking more than 900km until their wintering sites in China by end of November.

30 Migration routes of Mongolian Whooper Swan by this study

31 Whooper Swan(this study+usgs)

32 Whooper Swan(this study+usgs)

33 W-Swan + Wigeon(Poyan L.)

34 W-Swan + Wigeon(Poyan+HK)

35 W-Swan + Wigeon(PTT+Band Rec.)

Distribution of Wigeon(IUCN Redlist Web) Satellite

36 Breeding and wintering distribution of Wigeon This area is overlapping the birds wintered in Japan and China Distribution of Wigeon(IUCN Redlist Web) Satellite tracking and banding recoveries of Wigeon (USGS and Yamashina Institute)

37 Migration of Bar-headed Geese Arrived to south India in two months, the distance is 4,170km

38 Conclusion All samples for 325 individuals of 50 species from wild birds collected in Mongolia were negative for A virus. Whooper Swan of Mongolia migrate to south-east direction, wintered in central-east China, and the routes were parallel in each population. Wintering sites of Whooper Swan of Mongolia are overlapping with the migration routes of ducks wintered in southern China, and their breeding sites are also overlapping with Japanese wintering ducks.

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< B95B62D92E189F0919C93782E706466> RECOVERY DATA BY SPECIES Anas falcata,falcated Teal Anas falcata Anas panelope,wigeon Anas panelope RECOVERY DATA BY SPECIES Anas panelope ３種類別回収記録の解析結果 20 オナガガモ Anas acuta, Pintail 雌約53cm カモ類としては頸が長い