「信頼」に関する学際的研究の一動向

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うのすけよどぎみ
6 years ago
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1 COESOFTLAW

2 trust Luhmann Gidenns a priori Harold Garfinkel, A Conception of, and Experiments with, Trust as Condition of Stable Concerted Actions, in: O. J. Harvey (ed.), Motivation and Social Interaction: Cognitive Determinants, Dean G. Pruitt and Melvin J. Kimmel, Twenty Years of Experimental Gaming: Critique, Synthesis, and Suggestions for the Future, Annual Review of Psychology, 28, pp Bernard Barber, The Logic and Limits of T r ust, Niklas Luhmann, Vertrauen: Ein Mechanismus der Reduktion soziale r Komplexität, 1963 (2.Aufl., 1973) = Niklas Luhmann, Familiarity, Confidence, Trust: Problems and Alternatives, in: Diego Gambetta (ed.) Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations, 1988, pp

3 Komplexität (5) 8 (5)60 (5)11 9 (5) (5)69 12 (5) Anthony Giddens, Capitalism and Modern Social Theory: An Analysis of the Writings of Marx, Durkheim and Max Weber, ; Anthony Giddens, Politics and Sociology in the Thought of Max Weber, 1972 =

4 14 15 confidence 16 facework commitments 17 faceless commitments reflexive modernization Anthony Giddens, The Consequence of Modernity, 1990 = (14)48 16 (14)50 17 (14) (14) (14)107 (1) (14) Ulrich Beck/Anthony Giddens/ Scott Lash, Reflexive Modernization: Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order, 1994 = = = =

5 22 23 The Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust Russell Sage Foundation Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust reciprocity = (14)49 23 (5)33 24 Valerie Braithwaite/Margaret Levi (eds.), Trust and Governance, (Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust, v.1), Karen S. Cook (ed.), Tru s t in S oc i e ty, (Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust, v.2), Randolph M. Nesse (ed.), Evoluti o n and the Capacity for Commitment, (Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust, v.3), Elinor Ostrom/James Walker (eds.), T r ust and Reciprocity: Interdisciplinary Lessons from Experimental Research, (Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust, v.6), Russel Hardin, T r ust and T r ustworthiness, (Russell Sage Foundation, Series on Trust, v.4), Tom R. Tyler/Yuen J. Huo, T r ust in the Law: Encouraging Public Cooperation with the Police and the Courts, (Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust, v.5),

6 Ostrom Elinor Ostrom, Towards a Behavioral Theory Liking Trust, Reciprocity, and Reputation, in: Ostrom/Walker (eds.), Trust and Reciprocity, Ch.2, pp Ostrom, supra note 30, p James Walker/Elinor Ostrom, Conclusion, in: Ostrom/Walker (eds.), T r ust and Reciprocity, Ch.15, p Ostrom, supra note 30, p Ostrom, supra note 30, p.28 6

7 evolutionary stable strategy; 35 Ostrom, supra note 30, p Ostrom, supra note 30, pp Ostrom, supra note 30, p John Maynard Smith, The Theory of Games and the Evolution of Animal Conflict, 47 Journal of Theoretical Biology 209, (1974); John Maynard Smith, Evolution and the Theory of Games,

8 Kurzban Hamilton inclusive fitness 44 r 39 Ostrom, supra note 30, p evolutionary rationality Robert Kurzban, Biological Foundation of Reciprocity, in: Ostrom/Walker (eds.), Trust and Reciprocity, Ch.4, pp = William D. Hamilton, The Genetical Evolution of Social Behavior, Journal of Theoretical Biology 7(1), pp.1-52, (1964) =

9 r kin selection Trivers reciprocal altruism Robert L. Trivers, The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism, Quarterly Review of Biology 46(1), pp.35-57, (1971). 46 = (44)163 (44) = (44) = (44)165 9

10 = (44) Kurzban, supra note (42), pp Kurzban, supra note (42), pp (4)

11 trust assurance (4)37 54 Ostrom, supra note 30, p

12 trust as encapsulated interest = 2002 Robert Axelrod, The Evolution of Cooperation, (4) Hardin, supra note (28). 58 Hardin, supra note (28), pp groundedness approach (4)56 60 Russell Hardin, The Normative Core of Rational Choice Theory, in: Uskali Mäki (ed.), The Economic World View: Studies in the Ontology of Economics, 2001, pp

13 relational aspect Hardin, supra note (28), pp Hardin, supra note (28), pp Hardin, supra note (28), p Hardin, supra note (28), p Hardin, supra note (28), p.26, Hardin, supra note (28), p

14 68 69 distrust 68 Hardin, supra note (28), p.1-27 Russell Hardin, Trusting Persons, Trusting Institutions, in: Richard J. Zeckhauser (ed.), Strategy and Choice, 1991, pp Hardin, supra note (28), pp

15 trustworthiness social capital (4)48 71 (4)49 72 Hardin, supra note (28), p (4)49 74 Bernard Williams, Formal Structures and Social Reality, in: Diego Gambetta (ed.), T r ust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations, Roland N. McKean, Economics of Trust, Altruism, and Corporate Responsibility, in: Edmund S. Phelps (ed.), Altruism, Morality, and Economi c Theory, Barber, supra note (4). 77 Luhmann, supra note (5); Niklas Luhmann, Familiarity, Confidence, Trust: Problems and Alternatives, in: Diego Gambetta (ed.), Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations, Hardin, supra note (28), pp

16 79 constraints Hardin, supra note (28), p Hardin, supra note (28), pp Hardin, supra note (28), pp Hardin, supra note (28), pp.47,

17 norms Hardin, supra note (28), pp Hardin, supra note (28), p Hardin, supra note (28), p Edna Ullmann-Margalit, The Emergence of Norms, 1977 Russell Hardin, The Emergence of Norms, Ethics 90-4, (1980), pp (87)968 (87)978 17

18 18

1998: : : 23 2 Dawes 1980 Dawes

1998: : : 23 2 Dawes 1980 Dawes 1416 (B)(1) 14310095 :353368, 2005 1998 Luhmann 1972 Dawes1980 1 Parsons1937=1974-89 1 3 2 1991: 19 1 1991 Runciman & Sen1965Taylor1987=1995, Coleman 1990=2004: 11 1992 2000, 2001 2003 2 1996 1989 2003