32 constructivism Rawls 1971, pp. 137, 158 Rawls 1971, pp Dworkin 2000, p Cohen 1989, p. 931 option luck neutralization Dworkin 200

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1 p VS Rawls 1971 G A reasonably brute luck luck egalitarianism social cooperation social relations egalitarianism veil of ignorance original position

2 32 constructivism Rawls 1971, pp. 137, 158 Rawls 1971, pp Dworkin 2000, p Cohen 1989, p. 931 option luck neutralization Dworkin 2002, pp Knight 2013, p. 924; Hirose 2014, p. 42 ; Lippert-Rasmussen 2016, p. 11

3 Lippert-Rasmussen 1999; 2001; Price 1999; Vallentyane 2002; the harshness objection Anderson 1999, pp the humiliation objection Anderson 1999, pp Nozick 1974, pp VS democratic equality Anderson 1999, pp equality as social and political ideal Scheffler 2010, pp

4 Barry 2006, pp ; Knight 2009, pp ; Segall 2010, pp ; Tan 2012, pp the moral division of labor Tan 2012, pp ; ; Inoue

5 fundamental principles Cohen 2008, pp. 235, rules of regulation Cohen 2008, chap. 7 Cohen 2008, pp Cohen 2008, p. 233 the clarity of mind Cohen 2008, p. 247

6 36 the interpersonal test 4 4 Cohen 2008, pp Cohen 2008, pp Cohen 2008, pp the strict difference principle Cohen 2008, p. 68ff the egalitarian ethos Cohen 2008, p. 73

7 the second-person standpoint Anderson 2010 accountability authority Darwall 2009 Anderson 2010, pp. 2 6 the third-person standpoint 2 Cohen 2008, p. 85

8 38 Anderson 2010, pp Anderson 2010, pp ought implies can Anderson 2010, pp T M Wilkinson 2000, chap. 10 Anderson 2010, pp

9 Lippert-Rasmussen 2016, pp

10 40 4 personal prerogatives Cohen 2008, pp , Cohen 2008, pp Tan 2012 Inoue 2016

11 Cohen 2008, p. 392 Pogge 2009, pp Estlund 2011, pp

12 42 Anderson, Elizabeth S. (1999) What Is the Point of Equality? Ethics 109: (2010) The Fundamental Disagreement between Luck Egalitarians and Relational Egalitarians. Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Supplementary Vol. 36: Barry, Nicholas (2006) Defending Luck Egalitarianism. Journal of Applied Philosophy 23: Cohen, G. A. (1989) On the Currency of Egalitarian Justice. Ethics 99: (2008) Rescuing Justice and Equality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Darwall, Stephen (2009) The Second-Person Standpoint: Morality, Respect, and Accountability. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Dworkin, Ronald (2000) Sovereign Virtue: The Theory and Practice of Equality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (2002) Sovereign Virtue Revisited. Ethics 113: Estlund, David (2011) Human Nature and the Limits (If Any) of Political Philosophy, Philosophy and Public Affairs 39: Hirose, Iwao (2014) Egalitarianism. London: Routledge. Inoue, Akira (2016) Can Luck Egalitarianism Serve as a Basis for Distributive Justice? A Critique of Kok-Chor Tan s Institutional Luck Egalitarianism. Law and Philosophy 35: Knight, Carl (2013) Luck Egalitarianism. Philosophy Compass 8: Lippert-Rasmussen, Kasper (1999) Arneson on Equality of Opportunity for Welfare. Journal of Political Philosophy 7: (2001) Egalitarianism, Option Luck, and Responsibility. Ethics 111: (2016) Luck Egalitarianism. London: Bloomsbury. Nozick, Robert (1974) Anarchy, State, and Utopia. New York: Basic Books. Pogge, Thomas (2009) Cohen to the Rescue! In Brian Feltham (ed.) Justice, Equality, and Constructivism: Essays on G. A. Cohen s Rescuing Justice and Equality. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell: pp Price, Terry L. (1999) Egalitarian Justice, Luck, and the Costs of Chosen Ends. American Philosophical Quarterly 36: Rawls, John (1971) A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Scheffler, Samuel (2010) Equality and Tradition: Questions of Value in Moral and Political Theory. New York: Oxford University Press. Segall, Shlomi (2010) Health, Luck, and Justice. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Tan, Kok-Chor. (2012) Justice, Institutions, and Luck: The Site, Ground, and Scope of Equality. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Vallentyne, Peter (2002) Brute Luck, Option Luck, and Equality of Initial Opportunities. Ethics 112: Wilkinson, T. M. (2000) Freedom, Efficiency, and Equality. New York: St. Martin s Press.

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2 1 life prospect Rawls [] ; Dworkin ; Dennis Mckerlie complete lifetime time-slice time-span Mckerlie : - Mckerlie : social starting position

1 2 1 life prospect Rawls [] ; Dworkin ; 4 4 4 4 Dennis Mckerlie complete lifetime time-slice time-span Mckerlie : - Mckerlie : social starting position natural advantage historical contingency Rawls []: