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1 Game Theory( 0) Masato Shimura

2

3 MAXMIN = Sharplay Example J

4 Game one-shot/ / / /

5 ( ) A= , B = J cr=:%.}:"1 a +b = 10 a +c = 10 b +c = 0 a=:3 4 $ a cr a ( 0 )

6

7

8 gmatrix GH _1 _1 _5 0 A _5 _3 _3 A B0 B1 ( ), ( ) gmatrix GN ( )

9 gmatrix GN A A B0 B1 ( 1 2 ) 3 2 ( ) ( ) ( 2 3, 1 3 ) ( 1 3, 2 3 ) 1.2 MAXMIN A B A B shihai GM NB. A-> 0 B-> 2 (0-2)

10 NB. (5 7) (6 8) (5 7) A (4 5) B (4 5) 2 maxmin0 GM NB. 2 (4 5) maxmin

11 x y y x 1.3 ( ) A\B y 1 y x xy x(1 y) 1 x (1 x)y (1 x)(1 y) A\B y 1 y x xy x xy 1 x y xy x y + xy J 2 xy x,y xy + x,y + x 0 x y + + +

12 y Working Example , = +/ = =+/ 3 12= =+/ 9 12= , x = 15 45y = 21, 2 xy A (x, 1 x) = 0.47, 0.53 B (y, 1 y) = 0.33, 0.67 mix_2s GH _ _

13 AB AB mix_2 GN NB. MAN NB. LADY A B set of game 1, 1 2, , 0 mix_2 1 1 ;2 2 ;0 3;3 0

14 _4 _ _4 0 _ A 1 2 B set of game nash

15 A,B 3

16 A\B y v 1 y v x xy xv x(1 y v) u uy uv u(1 y v) 1 x u y(1 x u) v(1 x u) (1 x u)(1 y v) ( ) A\B y v 1 y v x xy xv x xy xv u uy uv u uy uv 1 x u y xy uy y vx uv) 1 x y u v + xy + xv + uy + uv x, y, u, v x, y, u, v x 0 x y u v y

17 u v A\B y v 1 y v x u x u $ GH _ ( ) mix_3s GH _5 0 _ _8 0 _32 0 _ _32 0 _32 _ _32 0 _ A B

18

19 2 2.1 A\B gmatrix GN : combi_2 i tree_game GN

20 NB NB NB. A NB. B : 20{. 0.1 parrot0 GN NB. Score A NB. Score B NB. cumrative A NB. cumrative B : 20{. 0.1 parrot1 GN1 NB. both panish -> eternal panish

21 3 3.1 ( )

22

23 4 = 4.1 ( ) Working Example ( ) A 5 B,C 15!3 = 6? (ABC)=10 (AB)=10 (AC)=10 (A)=(B)=(C)=(BC)=0

24 cr=. %.}:"1 a=. 3 4 $ cr a a A 10 B,C 0 a, b > 10 a, c > 10 b, c > Sharplay ( ) Working Example A B C ABC 120 : mk_sharplay_index VAL NB. number a b c ab ac bc abc NB. combination of player NB. Value ABC 6 (sh_sub P1) { L: abc

25 abc bac bca acb cab cba bac abc acb bca cba cab cab acb abc cba bca bac NB. A NB. B NB. C A 6 A (abc,acb) a a v(a) v(π) = 10 0 = 10 (bac,cab) (ab,ac) v(ab) v(b) = = 40,v(ac) v(c) = = 40 (bca,cba) A A v(abc) v(bc) = = 40 A 6 calc_sharplay3 VAL NB. A NB. B NB. C Working Example -fee of Taxi Taxi ABC COST : mk_sharplay_index VAL

26 a b c ab ac bc abc sharplay Value calc_sharplay3 VAL NB. A NB. B NB. C Working Example ABC 3 3 ( ) a0,.({:"1 a1),.({:"1 a2),.{:"1 a3 NR/combi/P1/P2/P3/Total a b c ab

27 ac bc abc ABC3 calc_sharplay3 VAL50 NB. Project NB. A NB NB. B NB. C calc_sharplay3 VAL51 NB. Project calc_sharplay3 VAL52 NB. Project

28 calc_sharplay3 VAL53 NB. Total 3 projects NB. A NB. B NB. C Sharplay-Shubic Reference ( ) 12/ Tree.1 (a + b) n pascal

29 τ 0 rw _1 2 0 _2 3 1 _1 _ _2 _ _1 _3 _5

48 * *2

48 * *2 374-1- 17 2 1 1 B A C A C 48 *2 49-2- 2 176 176 *2 -3- B A A B B C A B A C 1 B C B C 2 B C 94 2 B C 3 1 6 2 8 1 177 C B C C C A D A A B A 7 B C C A 3 C A 187 187 C B 10 AC 187-4- 10 C C B B B B A B 2 BC

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