戦後ハイパー・インフレと中央銀行

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1 GHQ IMES No J [email protected] //

2 GHQ 9 Borden [1984] p Schonberger [1989] 182 /2012.1

3 D

4 D /2012.1

5 GHQ 1 GHQ/SCAP directive memorandum c

6 GHQ SCAPIN-44 SCAPIN-45 SCAPIN-96 GHQ GHQ /2012.1

7

8 % 0.10% /2012.1

9 GHQ GHQ 9.22 GHQ 9.22 GHQ GHQ 10.6 GHQ GHQ/SCAP

10 GHQ GHQ GHQ IMF ! 1% 190 /2012.1

11 GHQ IMF

12 IMF D IMF /2012.1

13 GHQ GATT

14 % ! 2, ! 1.25% D 119! OEEC /2012.1

15 ! % 2 5! GHQ ,700! 3, GHQ ! ,300 3, GHQ 8.19 GHQ GHQ ! % GHQ GHQ

16 GHQ ! D GHQ 1 D D /2012.1

17 ,246 1,680 74% GHQ GHQ National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems: NAC GHQ GHQ 3 12 NAC National Security Council: NSC

18 b a /2012.1

19 a

20 GHQ ESS 100% 7 GHQ c /2012.1

21 GHQ GHQ GHQ/ESS a SCAP

22 GHQ GHQ/ESS ESS GHQ OPA Bronfenbrenner [1975] SCAPIN d /2012.1

23 GHQ

24 , /2012.1

25 , ,449 1,

26 % 6.6% /2012.1

27 8 GHQ GHQ/ESS GHQ GHQ GHQ ESS GHQ

28 GHQ /2012.1

29 ,

30 < ; > d /2012.1

31 GHQ GHQ b a, b, c 211

32 GHQ , , , GHQ BS d 212 /2012.1

33 GHQ ,361 1, % 134%

34 e /2012.1

35

36 GHQ GHQ NAC !!!! GHQ GHQ/ESS GHQ GHQ 6 25 NAC GHQ /2012.1

37 28 NAC GHQ GHQ/ESS ESS ESS PRS ESS 7 GHQ GHQ/ESS PRS X K R Z

38 GHQ NSC NSC-13/2 NSC-13/2 GHQ NSC FEC-329 W GHQ a b /2012.1

39 D d, e, f 219

40 GHQ GHQ 7 13 ESS The Stabilization Program: Problems and Results, 8/9/1949, from: J. M. Dodge to: Ikeda, Japan Papers 1949, Dodge Papers, Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library f /2012.1

41 GHQ , f

42 b b /2012.1

43

44 a b a b c d e f SCAP /2012.1

45 a b c d a b c d e f A Bisson, T. A., Reform Years in Japan : An Occupation Memoir, unpublished manuscript,

46 1975 Borden, W. S., The Pacific Alliance: United States Foreign Economic Policy and Japanese Trade, , University of Wisconsin Press, Bronfenbrenner, M., Inflation Theories of the SCAP Period, History of Political Economy, No. 2, Schonberger, H. B., Aftermath of War: Americans and the Remaking of Japan, Kent State U. P., /2012.1

浅井良夫1‐44/1‐44

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