GID 40 7 NPO NGO national ethnic religious linguistic

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1 New Social Movements Gender Identity Disorder GID 2 gender identity 3 GID

2 GID 40 7 NPO NGO national ethnic religious linguistic

3 Diene 2006= GID GID 10 GID 11 GID 12 GID GID 150

4 GID GID = reelection power inside congress good public policy 3 Fenno

5 parsimony issue salience Warren E. Miller Donald E. Stokes Haider-Markel, Joslyn and Kniss John W. Kingdon political entrepreneur Shepsle

6 Shepsle / 15 Haider-Markel, Joslyn and Kniss 2000 GID Haider- Markel domestic partner registration domestic partner benefit

7 Heteronormativity / GID GID 2001 GID GID

8 1 2 GID GID GID 3 / GID GID WHO ICD GID GID morality policy Haider-Markel and Meier 1996 redistributive policy Joseph R. Gusfield morality policy 15 Swain

9 Haider-Markel domestic partner benefit domestic partner registration Haider- Markel, Joslyn and Kniss Diene, Doudou 2006 Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and All Forms of Discrimination: Report of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, Addendum, Mission to Japan, Japan.pdf, IMADR- JC Fenno, Richard F., Jr Home Style: House Members in Their Districts, New York: Harper Collins Publishers Haider-Markel, Donald P. and Kenneth J. Meier 1996 The Politics of Gay and Lesbian Rights: Expanding the Scope of the Conflict, in Journal of Politics, 58 2, pp Haider-Markel, Donald P., Mark R. Joslyn and Chad J. Kniss 2000 Minority Group Interests and Political Representation: Gay Elected Officials in the Policy Process, in Journal of Politics, 62 2, pp Q&A Kingdon, John W Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies, Boston: Little, Brown and Company Shepsle, Kenneth A Rational Choice Institutions, in R. A. W. Rhodes, Sarah A. Binder and Bert A. Rockman, The Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions eds. pp , New York: Oxford University Press. Swain, Carol M Black Faces, Black Interests: The Representation of African Americans in Congress, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press GEMC journal no

10 157

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