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14 EU 1Insee Franche-Comté-conribution au SRADI2005 Schéma Régional d Aménagement et de Dévelopment du Territoire (SRADT) Ministère de I Intérieur2004Intercommunalité: vers une couverture complète du territoire Loi constitutionnelle relative à l organisation décentralisée de la République La Constitution Loi relative aux libertés et responsabilités locales Limousin ISSUE BRIEF Economic and Financial Data for France, National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies 34Aurelie MERCIER2004, La décentralisation des transports en France 35IDI-EUROPE 36Ministère de l Equipement, des Transports et du Logement2003. La Route en France 37RFF Home page SNCF2004, SNCF Annual Report Francois Batisse 1996, Restructuring of Railways in France: Salvage Operation, Japan Railway & Transport Review, JRTR 40Francois Batisse2003, Has rail transport decentralization reached its limits?, Rail International 41City of Strasbourg WEB sight Region Nord-Pas de Calais WEB sight TER-SNCF WEB sight Ville Transports magazine2005le PALMARÈS 2005 DES TER Benoît THOMÉ2001, Local public transport organisation in France A new deal? ITPS-Report PDU 28 53union des Transport Public2007, Le transport public Décret n novembre 2001, relatif au transfert de compétences en matière de transports collectifs d intérêt régional 56http:// 57Regionalisation: Une nouvelle voie vers la décentralisation / 020 Vol.10 No Summer
15 Nord-Pas-de-Calais No EC LES AEROPORTS FRANCAIS2004, UCCEGA 70UCCEGA,LES,AÉROPORTS FRANÇAIS2002, Le Livre Blanc des grands aéroports régionaux français 71LE TRANSPORT AÉERIEN A CONTINUÉ SA CROISSANCE EN , Direction générale de L Aviation civile 72EU2004, Air passenger transport by reporting country, eurostat The National Magazine Co.Ltd, Containerisation International Yearbook www.port.fr/manche/ports/tableau.himl 76http://epp.eurostat.cec.eu.int/extraction/retrieve/en/theme7/maritime/ Decentralization of Authorities in France: Implications for Transport Sectors By Makoto ITO Most developed countries have adopted decentralization in political system delegating many authorities to local government. However, in France and Japan many authorities are still with central government. But France started the movement to decentralize their system from the beginning of They enacted many laws for decentralization. And finally to legitimize decentralization fully, the Constitution of the Fifth Republic, which has been promulgated in 1956 was amended in In order to realize the spirits of this constitution, many laws have been enacted. These laws transfer many authorities on transports from central government to local governments. While promoting the decentralization of authorities in Japan, those French experiences are very much valuable. The purposes of this research are, especially focusing on transportation field, firstly to show an overview of the decentralization of political system in France, which started from the beginning of 1980, and then to examine clearly the policy and authorities devolved after the amendment of Republic s constitution in Key Words : France, Transport, Decentralization Vol.10 No Summer 021
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