KEY WORDS Chamorro, Cross-cultural Contact, Jesuit, Marianas, Mission, San Vitores
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1 KEY WORDS Chamorro, Cross-cultural Contact, Jesuit, Marianas, Mission, San Vitores
2 SUMMARY The indigenous people of the Marianas, the Chamorro, were the first group of people with whom European colonists and missionaries came in contact in the Pacific region. The first missionaries from Spain systematically suppressed the Chamorro culture, culminating in a violent massacre. This was the result of the missionary motivation of spreading the Gospel but also of the eagerness to control and civilize them. The primary aim of the mission was to baptize the people even by force in order to attain the salvation of their souls. This method was justified by the thought that the eternal life gained through salvation was worth even giving up one s physical body, and by an eschatological concept held by these missionaries. The missionary work based upon the dogma and faith rooted in the literal interpretation of the Scripture led to a result totally opposed to what Jesus commanded in his Great Commission. This historical phenomenon of a relationship between a fundamentalist concept of faith and the function of religion is a relevant issue for today s world where distinct diversities of culture and values are prevalent. :
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22 : Anne Hattori, Before the Chamorro-Spanish Wars, Hale-ta I ; Ma Gubet-na Guam, (The Political Status Education Coordinating Commission,),. Lawrence J. Cunningham, The Ancient Chamorros of Guam, Lee D.Carter, William L.Wuerch and Rosa Roberto Carter ed. Guam History: Perspectives, (Micronesian Area Research Center, ), I,,. p. I p.
23 league. I pp. - Joaguin Flores Sablan, My Mental Odyssey (Stinson Press, ), p.. p. Fernando Magellan Fernao de Magalhaes I p. pp. - pp. - Antonio Pigafetta p.. las Islas de los Lodrones, Emma Helen Blair, James Alexander Robertson and Edward Gaylord Bourne, The Philippine Islands - (A.H.Clark Co., -), Vol.,-, -. Guam Discovery Day Dirk Anthony Ballendorf, Whither Magellan? Journal of Pacific History Magellan Landing :- : Samaru Emma Helen Blair, James Alexander Robertson and Edward Gaylord Bourne, The Philippine Islands -, p.. pp., Miguel Lopez de Legazpi Anne Hattori, Before the Chamorro-Spanish Wars, p..
24 , Robert F. Rogers, Destiny s Island : A History of Guam, (University of Hawaii Press, ), p. pp., Emma Helen Blair, James Alexander Robertson, Edward Gaylord Bourne, The Philippine Islands - (A.H. Clark Co., -), Vol. --, -. Anne Hattori, Before the Chamorro-Spanish Wars, p.. Joaguin Flores Sablan, My Mental Odyssey, p.. p. p. p. p. Jose de Acosta p. pp. - pp. - pp.- pp. - pp. - p. pp., Anne Hattori, Before the Chamorro-Spanish Wars, p.. Diego Luis de San Vitores William D. Pesch, A History of San Vitores in Guam, to, Lee D. Carter and William L. Wuerch and Rosa Robert Carter ed. Guam History: Perspectives, (Micronesian Area Research Center, ), I,.
25 Letter from Fr. San Vitores to Fr. Gosvino Nickel, dated Alcala de Henares, July, Rodrigue Levesque, ed. History of Micronesia: A Collection of Source Documents, ( Levesque Publication, ), IV, -. William D. Pesch, A History of San Vitores in Guam, to, pp.,. Letter from Fr. San Vitores to his father, dated [Taytay] July, Rodrigue Levesque, ed. History of Micronesia: A Collection of Source Documents, pp.,. Francis Xavier Letter from Fr.San Vitores to Fr. General, dated Taytay July, Rodrigue Levesque, ed. History of Micronesia: A Collection of Source Documents, pp.,. William D. Pesch, op. cit., pp.-. Chamorri Manachang Lawrence J. Cunningham, The Ancient Chamorros of Guam, pp., William D. Pesch, A History of San Vitores in Guam, to, pp.,. Anne Hattori, Before the Chamorro-Spanish Wars, pp.,.,,, Jesuit annual reports for - History of Micronesia: A Collection of Source Documents, IV,. William D. Pesch, A History of San Vitores in Guam, to, pp.,. Letter from Fr. San Vitores to Fr. Cardenoso, dated Agana, November, History of Micronesia: A Collection of Source Documents, ed. Rodrigue Levesque, (Levesque Publication, ), V, -. William D. Pesch, A History of San Vitores in Guam, to, pp.,. p. Vol., pp., Fundamentalism
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