金融分野のTPPsとAPIのオープン化:セキュリティ上の留意点

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1 TPPs API FinTech TPPsThird Party Providers APIApplication Programming Interface TPPs API TPPs TPPs API TPPs TPPs API API APIFinTechTPPs... //

2 1. FinTech Account Information Service Payment Initiation Service TPPs Third Party ProvidersEuropean Commission [2015]TPPs TPPs TPPs APIApplication Programming Interface API APIGoogle Maps API Google Maps European Banking Association Working Group on Electronic Alternative Payments [2016] API 4 API API API APITPPs... 1 FinTech FinanceTechnology /2017.7

3 TPPs API API European Union: EU Payment Services Directive 2: PSD2 2 EU Account Information Service Providers Payment Initiation Service Providers API API API API TPPs TPPs API TPPs API 2 TPPs TPPs TPPs API 3 API 4 API API TPPs... 2 Directive (EU) 2015/2366 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2015 on payment services in the internal market, amending Directives 2002/65/EC, 2009/110/EC and 2013/36/EU and Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010, and repealing Directive 2007/64/EU, OJ L 337, , pp European Banking Association Working Group on Electronic Alternative Payments [2016] p

4 1 TPPs 2. TPPs 1 TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs 2 TPPs 86 /2017.7

5 TPPs API 2 TPPs TPPs TPPs 4 2. TPPs API API Intuit mint.com 2,000 Prince [2016] TPPs TPPs TPPs API TPPs API W3CWorld Wide Web Consortium 87

6 3 TPPs API API API TPPs API OpenID Connect 3. 4 TPPs 2016 API 4 TPPs API 6 4 BP... TPPs TPPs APIPayment Request API W3C [2016a] TPPs TPPs W3C FIDOFast IDentity Online2.0FIDO Alliance [2016] APIWeb Authentication API W3C [2016b]TPPs 6 API European Banking Association Working Group on Electronic Alternative Payments [2016] TPPs TPPs API API 88 /2017.7

7 TPPs API 4 API 2016a, b IBM2016European Banking Association Working Group on Electronic Alternative Payments [2016]Open Data Institute [2016] TPPs API API TPPs TPPs TPPs URL 7 API TPPs API API API URL API ,000 1,000 1,000 89

8 TPPs API TPPs API TPPs TPPs API TPPs. ID TPPs ID TPPs TPPs TPPs ID TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs 90 /2017.7

9 TPPs API 5 OpenID Connect OpenID Connect 8 OpenID Connect OpenID Connect authorization OAuth2.0 authenticationopenid Foundation [2014] TPPs OpenID Connect FIDO 2015OpenID Connect SAMLSecurity Assertion Markup LanguageOASIS [2012]OpenID Connect ID SAML ID OpenID Connect Authorization Code FlowOpenID Foundation [2014] 91

10 TPPs TPPs TPPs ID TPPs TPPs 10 TPPs TPPs TPPs ID 11 TPPs TPPs ID TPPs TPPs 2016 TPPs TPPs TPPs 11 ID TPPs UserInfo Endpoint OpenID Connect OAuth2.0 OpenID Foundation [2014]OAuth2.0 Google API Facebook API API Siriwardena [2014] 92 /2017.7

11 3. API TPPs API 1 API API TPPs API TPPs API Fidor Bank 6 API EU FinTech PSD2 PSD2 European Banking Authority 6 API API Fidor Bank Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank Banco de Sabadell Fidor Bank [2016a]) Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria [2016]) Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank [2013]) Banco de Sabadell [2016]) API Single Euro Payments AreaSEPA SEPA Fidor Bank [2016b] 93

12 12 European Banking Authority [2016]PSD2 API API 2018 EU API 2 API API API API TPPs API TPPs TPPs API API API API The Open Banking Working GroupFinTech The Open Banking StandardOpen Data Institute [2016] TPPs PSD EU TPPs European Banking Authority [2016] 13 Open Data Institute [2016] API RESTREpresentational State Transfer JSON JavaScript Object NotationREST API W3C SOAPSimple Object Access Protocol 2015 API REST Musser [2010]API JSON XML 94 /2017.7

13 TPPs API 14 EU PSD2 API TPPs Open Data Institute [2016] Open Bank Project API API Open Bank Project [2010, 2016] ISO/TC68 SC2SC7 TPPs Information Exchange Sub-Committee API API API API API 15 1 API... JSON XML API API API API TPPs TPPs API API API API API API TPPs API API API API 95

14 TPPs TPPs TPPs API TPPs TPPs TPPs API TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs a. API TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs 96 /2017.7

15 TPPs API 7 API b. API c. API DDoSDistributed Denial-of-Service a API API ac TPPs TPPs 97

16 8 TPPs TPPs API TPPs TPPs TPPs API API API DDoSDistributed Denial-of-Service TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs DDoS TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs a. TPPs 98 /2017.7

17 TPPs API 17 b. TPPs c. TPPs DDoS abtpps ac TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs API TPPs API OpenID Connect 3 7 IPSIntrusion Protection System API TPPs 2a. 99

18 9 TPPs API TPPs TPPs API TPPs API TPPs VPNVirtual Private Network TPPs MitBManin-the-Browser API DDoS SSL/TLS TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs DDoS TPPs OS TPPs MitB TPPs TPPs TPPs 100 /2017.7

19 TPPs API TPPs TPPs 2 ID TPPs 18 TPPs 3 API MitBMan-in-the-Browser MitB Man-in-the-App FIDO Trusted User Interface 101

20 API DDoS API API TPPs DDoS API 3 TPPs VPNVirtual Private Network 21. TPPs TPPs SSLSecure Socket Layer/TLSTransport Layer Security 22. TPPs API TPPs VPN VPN VPN 22 VPN TPPs TPPs TPPs 102 /2017.7

21 TPPs API TPPs TPPs 24 TPPs TPPs 25 MitB 26 TPPs DDoS. TPPs ID OS TPPs TPPs

22 TPPs MitB TPPs TPPs TPPs 4 TPPs 3 TPPs 2 TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs Open Data Institute [2016]TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs API 104 /2017.7

23 TPPs API 5. TPPs API TPPs 3 API TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs 105

24 FinTech FIDO API IT vol. 33 No ~/media/pdf/jp/opinion/teiki/it_solution/2016/itsf1608.pdf pdf FIDO Federation SlideShare ID BP FinTech BP 2016 a FinTech BP 2016 b IBM IBM SBI FinTech IBM ISO/TC katsudou/kokunai/gi pdf service/ pfm users/ /2017.7

25 TPPs API 2013 Web HTTPURIHTML REST 2015 Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, BBVA API Market, the Platform for Financial Inovators, 2016 ( ). Banco de Sabadell, Developers Portal, 2016 ( ). Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, API REST, 2013 ( creditagricolestore.fr/castore-data-provider/docs/v1/rest.html ). European Banking Association Working Group on Electronic Alternative Payments, Understanding the Business Relevance of Open APIs and Open Banking for Banks, European Banking Association, European Banking Authority, Consultation Paper On the draft Regulatory Technical Standards Specifying the Requirements on Strong Customer Authentication and Common and Secure Communication under PSD2, European Banking Authority, 2016 ( on+draft+rts+on+sca+and+csc+%28eba-cp %29.pdf ). European Commission, Payment Services Directive: frequently asked questions, 2015 ( ). FIDO Alliance, FIDO Alliance, 2016 ( ). Fidor Bank, Fidor API Reference Fidor Bank, Fidor Bank, 2016a ( )., Fidor API Reference Global Money Transfers (coming soon), Fidor Bank, 2016b ( ). Musser, John, Open APIs: State of the Market, SlideShare, 2010 ( net/jmusser/pw-glue-conmay ). OASIS, SAML Version 2.0 Errata 05, OASIS, 2012 ( saml/v2.0/sstc-saml-approved-errata-2.0.pdf ). Open Bank Project, An overview of the Open Bank Project, 2010 ( project.com/ )., API EXPLORER, 2016 ( ). Open Data Institute, The Open Banking Standard, Open Data Institute,

26 OpenID Foundation, OpenID Connect Core 1.0 incorporating errata set1, OpenID Foundation, 2014 ( ). Prince, Kim Tracy, Mint by the Numbers: Which User Are You? mint life, 2016 ( blog.mint.com/credit/mint-by-the-numbers-which-user-are-you / ). Siriwardena, Prabath, Advanced API Security: Securing APIs with OAuth 2.0, OpenID Connect, JWS, and JWE, Apress, W3C, Payment Request API, 2016a ( )., Web Authentication Working Group, 2016b ( ). 108 /2017.7

27 TPPs API TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs ID A-1 109

28 TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs ID TPPs ID TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs TPPs 110 /2017.7

金融分野のTPPsとAPIのオープン化:セキュリティ上の留意点

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