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1 90 COE

2

3 I

4 II

5 III

6

7

8

9

10 2000 = *1 = 1979 iii 1990 *

11 * km *3 8,660 * *2 * *

12 * * * * * *7 10

13 * * * *

14

15 * * 11 * *11 Fine

16 * 12 * 13 * *12 Fine 1998 *13 *

17 * *

18

19 1 2, , , , , , , , ,

20

21 I

22

23 1 *1 * * *

24 1980 = = = * *

25 * = *

26 =

27 * ; *

28 ;

29 * *7 * *7 Doeringer/Piore 1971 Gordon/Edwards/Reich 1982 Fine

30 = *8 *8 28

31 *9 * * 11 *9 *10 K. *

32 * * * *

33 * = = = = *

34 1979 = = = 1979 vii = * 15 * 16 * * ; 1967a; 1967b

35 * *

36 = = 34

37 =

38 = * *

39 = 1993 * *

40 = = 2005 * 20 *

41 * *

42 ;

43 * * * *

44

45 *1 * = 1961; = *1 *

46 *3 * *3 *

47 = 1967b 45

48 *5 *6 *5 80 *

49 * * * * Web * * * *10 47

50 * 11 * Web 2.3 * 13 *11 *12 *13 48

51 = 1979 iii

52 = * ii-iii * iii-iv 50

53 : = 4 5 * *15 51

54

55

56 * = *16 54

57 II

58

59 * *2 = = * *2 57

60 *3 = 1990 * * *

61 =

62 = * *

63 *6 * , ,854, ,731 * *

64 1995 1,260,407 * ,610, * , , , , ,664, H H H H H H10 Y 1990 *8 *9 62

65

66 * 10 *

67 * ,121, , X 3.5 * 12 * * Schmookler

68 * 13 *13 66

69

70 3.5 * *14 68

71 * *

72 , =... 70

73 * 16*17 13,500 1 *16 *17 71

74 * * * *19 72

75 1,

76 * * *1 *

77 ; * *3 75

78 1999; = *4 = *4 1997;

79 1990 = 1990 =

80

81 80 * M , , ,157 *

82

83

84 I II III I II III * * , , ,

85 , ,

86 M , ,930 1, , , ,000 14,000 10,000 14,000 14,000 10, ,000 2,600 16,000 1,420 24, ,000 14,000 84

87 4.4 16,000 24, ,000 10, ,000 2,090 16,000 1,710 24, , ,930 8,230 1, ,000 85

88 ,000 4, , ,000 2,100 *7 *8 4.4 *9 *7 *8 *

89 , , , , , ,000 20, ,500 1, , , , ,000 * , , , * , ,000 15,000 12,635 12,000-13,000 87

90 14, ,037 14, , * I II III * III *11 *12 88

91 80 III 4.5 * 13 = ,854, , ,260,407 *

92 ,610 ; * * * *

93 13 26 = 7,500 * 16 = * * *16 17 * *18 91

94 4.5 92

95 90 93

96 *1 * *1 *

97 *3 * * * *4 * ,

98 , , , , , ,

99 5.1 3K *6 *7 * *

100 , , ,000 16, , ,600 2, , ,000 3, = 1990 = 98

101

102 ,000 8,000 10, , , ,000 8,000 10, , , ,000 12, ,000 12, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

103 , , ,

104 ,

105 *8 III III 1997 III 1990 *8 103

106 16,000 *9 * I I 5.3 * ,000 *

107 * 11 * ,000 8,000 8, , , ,

108 , , , , , , , , , , ,

109 * , , , , , , , , , , *

110 * 13 *

111

112 III III I

113 * 14* * *

114 * , ,000 13, : , , , , *16 112

115 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,000 13,

116 , , , , , , , , , , ,000 * * * *

117

118

119 III

120

121

122 * ; * * *

123 /4 1/

124

125 *3 *4 *5 11 *6 * *8 * ,296 7,757 6,361 2, * * * * *

126

127 :

128

129 * *9 127

130 * * *10 *

131 F Prob>F < =

132

133

134 6.6:

135 ,

136 * *

137

138 * 13 * E F H I L A E F H I L Chisq p Likelihood <.0001 Pearson <.0001 A E F H I L 6.8 * 15 E 51.9 F 20.1 I E F E F * *14 *15 136

139 E E E E 77.9 F 8.0 E E F F F 40.3 I I H L A H Chisq p Likelihood <.0001 Pearson <

140 E F H 1980 I L E 34.9 F 34.4 I 11.3 H 10.8 L E 35.5 F 138

141 6.10 A E F H I L O Chisq p Likelihood <.0001 Pearson <.0001 A E F H I L O 32.3 I 10.8 H 12.0 L E 43.4 F 24.3 I 10.7 H 11.5 L E 50.2 F 20.7 I 10.4 H 9.6 L E 58.1 F 16.2 I 9.8 H 6.4 L E 67.8 F 13.4 I 7.5 H 4.5 L E 74.7 F

142 I 5.2 H 3.7 L

143 * =... *16 141

144 X IC * 17 * b

145 * *

146

147 145

148 = ,757 6,361 2,121 1,

149 , , , , , ,

150

151 * *1 149

152

153

154

155

156

157 * *

158 14.8 *3 = = = = *3 156

159

160

161

162

163 *4 *

164 A A A A A A

165 ,000 * A A *

166

167

168 , , , , , , , , , , , ,

169 , , , ,100 * *

170

171 Braverman, Harry 1974 Labor and Monopoly Capital, Monthly Review Press = Coombs, R., Paolo Saviotti and Vivien Walsh 1987 Economics and Technological Change, Macmillan Publishers = Doeringer, Peter B. and Michael J. Piore 1971 Internal labor markets and manpower analysis Health Lexington Books, Lexington, : 1979 Fine, Ben 1998 Labour Market Theory, London: Routledge. Gordon, David M., Richard Edwards and Michael Reich 1982 Segmented Work, Divided Workers: The Historical Transformation of Labor in the United States, Cambridge University Press =

172 / / Shelter-less No No

173 II ! /

174 2004 No No Shelter-less No : No No

175

176 a 1998 b Schmookler, J Innovation and Economic growth, Harvard University Press. Schumpeter, J. A The Theory of Economic Growth, Harvard University Press = Tilly, Chris, Charles Tilly 1994 Capitalist Work and Labor Markets The Handbook of economic sociology, edited by Neil J. Smelser and Richard Swedberg, Prinston University Press

177 : No No Weber, Max 1924 Methodologische Einleitung fur die Erhebungen des Vereins fur Sozialpolitik uber Auslese und Anpassung (Berufswahlen und Berufsschicksal) der Arbeiterschaft der geschlossenen Grossindustrie in : Gesammelte Aufsetze zur Soziologie und Sozialpolitik, SS. 1 60, = No a 1967 b 175

178

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