ii 2006/9-2010/1 URL:

Transcription

1 L A TEX

2 ii 2006/9-2010/1 URL:

3 iii 1 TEX TEX TEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX GhostScript GhostView dviout L A TEX dvi L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX

4 iv array Tips table picture picture graphicx figure PostScript jpeg PostScript

5 v TEX \newif \ifcase Bad Section Format( ) Good Section Format( )) hyperref L A TEX L A TEX beamer A PS 87 B L A TEX 89 B.1 L A TEX B.2 TEX B.3 PostScript

6 vi 93

7 1 1 TEX 1.1 TEX [5] D. E. Knuth Knuth Knuth [4, Preface] This is a handbook about TEX, a new typsettiang system intended for the creation of beautiful books and especially for books that contain a lot of mathematics. Knuth 10 The Art of Computer Programming ([5, Preface,xi]) TEX Knuth ([4, p.1]) 1.2 TEX TEX TEX VM(Virtual Machine) TEX VM ( ) Knuth plain TEX Knuth [5] TEX ˆ TEX ( ).tex ˆ TEX.dvi Device Independent TEX

8 2 1 TEX ˆ TEX ˆ TEX Windows dviout TEX TEX ˆ TEX 1 L. Lamport plain TEX plain TEX L A TEX [6] L A TEX plain TEX ( ) L A TEX TEX L A TEX 2 ˆ 3 ( ) ˆ ˆ 1 TEX 2 XML 3 LATEX LATEX 2ε

9 1.3. TEX 3 ˆ ˆ L A TEX ˆ TEX TEX L A TEX ˆ TEX L A TEX ˆ L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX 2ε L A TEX TEX L A TEX TEX TEX(L A TEX) ptex ptex( pl A TEX) L A TEX [8] [9] Unicode pdf pdftex ( ) TEX (AMS) AMS AMS-TEX

10 4 1 TEX L A TEX AMS-L A TEX 1.4 L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX Windows 2 L A TEX 1 L A TEX Lamport[6] L A TEX Companion [8] [9] L A TEX Windows Java Eclipse TEX 4 pl A TEX CTAN( ComprehensiveTEX Archive Network) CTAN 5 ring 6 FILESbyname ftp://ftp.ring.gr.jp/pub/text/ctan/

11 1.4. L A TEX 5 mktexlsr L A TEX ˆ L A TEX slides ˆ Windows dviout ˆ foils [10] L A TEX pdf ˆ beamer L A TEX HTML latex2html Windows 7 latex2html ˆ ˆ ˆ L A TEX HTML SmartDoc 8 XML ˆ Java L A TEX L A TEX ˆ XML L A TEX HTML L A TEX HTML ˆ XML SmartDoc [10]

12 6 1 TEX L A TEX L A TEX... dvi ( ) pdf 2 pdf Adobe Distiller TEX TEX pdf 2.2.4

13 7 2 L A TEX L A TEX [14] CD \ \ 2.1 L A TEX L A TEX TEX Windows TEX ˆ UTF-8 ˆ L A TEX ˆ pdf ˆ pdf 1 L A TEX Windows L A TEX ring 2 ftp C:\download\pTeX 1 Adobe Reader pdf pdf Adobe Reader 2 ftp://ftp.ring.gr.jp/pub/text/tex/ptex-win32/current/

14 8 2 L A TEX cd \ mkdir usr cd usr mkdir local cd local ( ) C:\usr\local texinstxxx.zip (XXX ) C:\usr\local ( ) texinstxxx.exe dir texinstxxx C:\download\pTeX XXX TEX 3 PATH C:\usr\local ˆ = = ˆ ( 2.1) ( ) ˆ 2.2 ˆ 2.3 ˆ 2.4 ( ) ˆ 2.5 PATH C:\usr\local\bin ( 2.6) 3 ( ) PATH

15 2.1. L A TEX 9 2.1: ( ) 2.2: ˆ OK] platex This is ptex, Version p3.1.8 (sjis) (Web2C 7.5.4)

16 10 2 L A TEX 2.3: 2.4: ** Ctrl+C bin, contrib, share

17 2.1. L A TEX : GhostScript GhostView L A TEX pdf eps Ghostscript Adobe PostsCript AFPL GPL PostScript PostScript 4 Adobe (1 ).ps 1 PostScript ( ) Postcript Encasplated PostScript.eps [1]( Blue Book ) [2]( Red Book ) Adobe 5 Postscript pdf Adobe Illustrator ps 2.6:

18 12 2 L A TEX GhostScript GhostScript ( ) ring 6 gsxxxw32full-gpl.exe(xxx ) setupgs.exe 2.7 Use Window True Type fonts for Chinese, Japanese and 2.7: ghostscript Korean Install ( 2.7 ) 7 GhostScript (C:\gsXXX\gs\bin) PATH(XXX ) ;( ) gswin32 GhostScript GhostView TEX GhostScript GhostView PostScript PS eps 6 ftp://ftp.ring.gr.jp/pub/text/tex/ptex-win32/gs 7 9 LATEX pdf 8

19 2.1. L A TEX : gswin English gsview ghostscript(gswiew ) example kanji dviout L A TEX dviout 9 texxxxw.zip(xxx ) dviout PATH C:\usr\local\bin ( 2.9) OK dviout ( 2.10) option = setup parameters 2.11 dviout 9 ftp://ftp.ring.gr.jp/pub/text/tex/dviout

20 14 2 L A TEX 2.9: dviout 2.10: dviout 2.11: dviout (1)

21 2.1. L A TEX 15 Font : dviout Guess 2.13 ok 2.13: dviout TEX 2.12 Save

22 16 2 L A TEX Font : dviout gen : dviout automatic search ok 2.14 ftt : dviout ok Save GhostScript Graphic ( 2.17) gsx 2.18 GhostScript

23 2.2. L A TEX : dviout GhostScript 2.18: dviout 2.2 L A TEX \Document and Setting 1. = = ( 2.19) 4.

24 18 2 L A TEX 2.19: L A TEX (Windows ) L A TEX 10 \ \documentclass{jarticle} \begin{document} \TeX \end{document}.tex foo.tex pdf 10 Unix 2 Emacs Windows NTEmacs 11 LATEX YeTeX(Yet Another TeX Mode) 12

25 2.2. L A TEX 19 \documentclass{jarticle} \ifnum 42146=\euc"A4A2 \AtBeginDvi{\special{pdf:tounicode EUC-UCS2}}\else \AtBeginDvi{\special{pdf:tounicode 90ms-RKSJ-UCS2}}\fi ( header.tex ) \documentclass{jarticle} \input header.tex \begin{document} \TeX \end{document} dvi 13 platex foo foo.tex (foo ) This is ptex, Version p3.1.8 (sjis) (Web2C 7.5.4) (./foo.tex (c:/usr/local/share/texmf/ptex/platex/base/jarticle.cls Document Class: jarticle 2002/04/09 v1.4 Standard platex class (c:/usr/local/share/texmf/ptex/platex/base/jsize10.clo)) No file foo.aux. [1] (./foo.aux) ) Output written on foo.dvi (1 page, 328 bytes). Transcript written on foo.log. foo.dvi dvi dvi pdf Adobe Reader pdf 13

26 20 2 L A TEX dviout dviout dviout dvi dvi dviout foo dviout ˆ dviout dvi ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ dviout ˆ TEX Adobe Reader pdf Adobe Reader pdf ˆ ˆ pdf ˆ Adobe Reader Adobe Reader pdf ˆ dviout dvi pdf dvi pdf

27 2.2. L A TEX 21 dvipsfm(x) L A TEX dvi pdf dvipdfm dvipdfmx dvipdfmx dvipdfm dvipdfm foo foo.dvi -> foo.pdf [1] 7885 bytes written pdf Adobe Reader Adobe Reader pdf foo.dvi -> foo.pdf Unable to open foo.pdf Output file removed. hyperref gswin32c dvi PostScript gswin32c pdf L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX 14 L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX dvi? x ˆ! Undefined control sequence. L A TEX 14 2

28 22 2 L A TEX ˆ Runaway argument? { } } ˆ! Missing $ inserted. ( \[\] equation ) % ˆ! LaTeX Error: There s no line here to end. (\\) \ ( ) ˆ! LaTeX Error: Command \TeX already defined. Or name \end... illegal, see p.192 of the manual. See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help.... ( ) \renewcommand ˆ Overfull \hbox ( pt too wide) in paragraph at lines \hbox (horizontal box) ( ) vbox ˆ Underfull \hbox (badness 3078) in paragraph at lines (Underfull) ˆ LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape JY1/mc/m/sc undefined (Font) using JY1/mc/m/n instead on input line 154. L A TEX LaTeX Font Warning: substituted. Some font shapes were not available, defaults

29 23 3 L A TEX 3.1 L A TEX L A TEX 1 \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} 2 3 < > 4 5 \begin{document} 6 < > 7 \end{document} \documentclass ( ) jarticle jreport jbook jreport jbook ( ) [ ] jarticle L A TEX [ ] a4j a4 b5j b4j 10pt 11pt 12pt landscape \begin{document} \begin{document} \end{document} \end{document} 3.2 L A TEX L A TEX(TEX)

30 24 3 L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX \ % { } $ ^ _ & \ \ L A TEX ( ) \ ) \ \textbackslash \\ % % ( ) { } { } ˆ ˆ { } \{ \} $,, ˆ L A TEX 2 $ ˆ $ \$ \textdollor ˆ \textunderscore \textasciicircum ( ) \noindent L A TEX \\ \\ [1cm] \\ [ L A TEX \LaTeX \ ( )

31 \documentclass jarticle jreport 2. a4j b5j 3. 11pt 4. 12pt % { 8. \ 9. L A TEXL A TEX L A TEX L A TEX ( ) 10..tex 3.3 L A TEX {\large aaa} 10pt \tiny 5pt ABCabc \scriptsize 7pt ABCabc \footnotesize 7.5pt ABCabc \small 8pt ABCabc \normalsize 10pt ABCabc \large 12pt ABCabc \Large 14pt ABCabc \LARGE 17pt ABCabc \huge 20pt ABCabc \Huge 25pt ABCabc

32 26 3 L A TEX \textrm{...} {\rmfamily...} ABCabc \textsf{...} {\sffamily...} ABCabc \texttt{...} {\ttfamily...} ABCabc \textmd{...} {\mdsereis...} ABCabc \textbf{...} {\bfsereis...} ABCabc \textup{...} {\upshape...} ABCabc \textit{...} {\itshape...} ABCabc \textsl{...} {\slshape...} ABCabc \textsc{...} {\scshape...} ABCabc \emph{...} {\em...} ABCabc \textnormal{...} {\normalfont...} ABCabc \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} 2 \usepackage{moreverb} 3 \newtheorem{try}{ }[chapter] 4 \title{\latex } 5 \author{ } 6 \date{} 7 \begin{document} 8 \maketitle 9 \tableofcontents 10 \newpage 11 \section{\latex } 12 \section{\latex } 13 \LaTeX 14 ˆ 1 \documentclass 23 jarticle a4j ˆ 2 ( ) (moreverb) L A TEX

33 ˆ 3 (\newtheorem) Try \begin{try} \end{try} [chapter] chapter(. 1 ˆ 4 ˆ 5 ˆ 6 ˆ 7 ˆ 8 \maketitle \maketitle 1 ˆ 9 (\tableofcontents) ˆ 10 ˆ 11 {} ˆ 12 \subsubsection, \paragraph ˆ \documentclass jreport chapter jbook chapter part \usepackage 2. \documentclass jreport 3. 3 \newtheorem [chapter] 4. 6 \date {} 5. 6 \date 6. \title, \author, \date 7. \maketitle 2 2 ( ) 8..tex platex 1 \documentclass jbook

34 28 3 L A TEX itemize enumerate \begin{itemize} \end{itemize} ( \begin{enumerate} \end{enumerate}) \item \begin{itemize} ˆ \item \item[ ] \end{itemize} \begin{enumerate} \item 1. \item 2. \item[ ] \end{enumerate} L A TEX center \\

35 \begin{center} \\ \textbackslash\textbackslash \\ \LARGE \\ \end{center} \\ 3.6 center flushiright \begin{flushright} \\ \verb+center+ \textbackslash\textbackslash \\ \today \end{flushright} \today center \\ \footnote \texttt{\textbackslash footnote} \footnote{ \texttt{minipage} } \footnote a a minipage minipage minipage L A TEX minipage \begin{minipage}[t]{10cm} \end{minipage}

36 30 3 L A TEX minipage [t] ( t ) minipage 10cm verbatim( ) moreverb listing ( ) \begin{verbatim} #include<stdio.h> \void main( void ) { printf("hello World\n"); } \end{verbatim} #include<stdio.h> \void main( void ) { printf("hello World\n"); } listing listing \begin{listing}[step]{1 }... \end{listing} [step] 1 1 \begin{listing}[2]{1} #include<stdio.h> \void main( void ) { printf("hello World\n"); } \end{listing} 1 #include<stdio.h> 2 \void main( void ) { 4 printf("hello World\n"); } verbatim* \begin{verbatim*} #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> \void main( void ) { \void main( void ) { printf("hello World\n"); printf("hello World\n"); } } \end{verbatim*} listing* listing listingcont listingcont*

37 \begin{listingcont} int foo(int x, int y ) { return x+y; } \end{listingcont} 6 int foo(int x, int y ) { 8 } return x+y; listing 5 6 verbatim listing verbatiminput linstinginput (65 ) \listinginput[step]{ }{ } 3.7 verbatim listing \newpage (table ) (figure ) \clearpage \cleardoublepage 3.8 \newpage 2? \newtheorem \newtheorem{try}{ }[chapter] newtheorem {Try} Try [chapter] [] chapter (chapter) \begin{try} \end{try}

38 32 3 L A TEX \begin{try}[ ] \end{try} ( [ ] ) 3.9 ( ) \newtheorem{tryb}{ }[section] \begin{tryb} \end{tryb} L A TEX page chapter \newtheorem (L A TEX 255 ) 2 \the< > \thepage 1 \begin{document} 2 \maketitle\clearpage 3 \input copyright.tex 4 \renewcommand{\thepage}{\roman{page}} 5 \tableofcontents 6 \cleardoublepage 7 \setcounter{page}{1} 8 \renewcommand{\thepage}{\arabic{page}} ˆ 4 \thepage \roman{page} (\renewcommand) ˆ 1 (7 \setcounter{page}{1}) ˆ 8 \arabic{page} 2

39 \addtocounter \addtocounter{page}{2} \addtocounter{distcnt}{\value{refcnt}} \value \newcounter \newcounter{newname}[oldcounter] oldcounter oldcounter newname 0 \arabic{chapter} 3 \roman{chapter} iii \Roman{chapter} III \alph{chapter} c \Alph{chapter} C \fnsymbol{footnote} (section). \thesection \thechapter.\arabic{section} \thesection ( \enumi \enumii \enumiii \enumiv ) L A TEX \input \input foo.tex foo.tex \include \input \includeonly

40 34 3 L A TEX \includeonly \includeonly % 24 % \iffalse \fi \documentclass [a4j] [b5j] ( ) \hoffset \voffset \topmargin \headheight \headsep \oddsidemargin \textwidth \textheight 1 1 \voffset \hoffset 1 + \voffset + \topmargin + \headheight + \headsep 1 + \hoffset + \oddsidemargin TEX ( ) \fill

41 \hspace \hspace{\fill} \hfill \hspace* \fbox{\parbox[t]{\textwidth}{% \hspace{\fill}aaa bbb\hspace{\fill}\\ \hspace*{\fill}aaa bbb\hspace{\fill}\\ \hspace{\fill}aaa bbb\hspace*{\fill}\\ \hspace*{\fill}aaa bbb\hspace*{\fill}\\ \hfill aaa bbb\hfill}} aaa bbb aaa bbb aaa bbb aaa bbb aaa bbb ˆ \fbox (1 ) ˆ \parbox(paragraph box) [t] tabular \textwidth ˆ 1,2,5 \hspace{\fill} 5cm \hfill \framebox[5cm]{\hfill \hfill \hfill \hspace*{\fill}} \framebox cm \fill \stretch \fill \stretch{1} \framebox[5cm]{\hspace{\stretch{2}} \hfill \hfill \hspace*{\stretch{2}}} 2 2 \hspace \vspace \vspace{\fill}

42 36 3 L A TEX \clearpage \vspace*{\fill} \begin{flushright} \parbox{20em}{\copyright 2006/9-2010/1 \\ \texttt{ [email protected]}\\ \texttt{url: \end{flushright} L A TEX \"e ë \"a ä \"A Ä \ e é \ a á \ A Á \^e ê \^a â \^A Â \ e è \ a à \ A À textcomp \textyen \texteuro \pounds ˆ \textbullet \copyright \dag l \textleaf \textregistered \texttrademark \textsection \textparagraph \textperthousand

43 tabular \begin{tabular} { } \begin{tabular} tabular ( ) ˆ [t] ˆ [b] ˆ [c] \begin{tabular}[t]{ c c } \hline & \\\hline\hline \texttt{c}& \\\hline \texttt{r}& \\\hline \texttt{l}& \\\hline \texttt{ }& \\\hline \texttt{p}& \\\hline \texttt{*}& \\\hline \end{tabular} c r l p * ˆ & & \& ˆ \hline ˆ \\ ˆ \begin{tabular} [t] 1 ˆ ( )

44 38 4 p p p{3cm} 3cm \begin{tabular}[t]{ c p{3cm} } \hline & \\\hline\hline \texttt{c}& \\\hline \texttt{r}& \\\hline \texttt{l}& \\\hline \texttt{ }& \\\hline \texttt{p}& \\\hline \texttt{*}& \\\hline \end{tabular} c r l p * p 1 tabular tabular tabular \begin{tabular}[t]{ c c } \hline & \\\hline\hline \texttt{l}&\begin{tabular}{p{3cm}} \end{tabular}\\\hline \texttt{ }&\begin{tabular}{p{3cm}} \end{tabular}\\\hline \texttt{p}&\begin{tabular}{p{3cm}} \end{tabular}\\\hline \texttt{*}&\begin{tabular}{p{3cm}} \end{tabular}\\\hline \end{tabular} l p

45 \begin{tabular}[t]{ c c } \hline & \\\hline\hline \texttt{l}&\begin{tabular}{@{}p{3cm}@{}} \end{tabular}\\\hline \texttt{ }& \begin{tabular}{@{}p{3cm}@{}} \end{tabular}\\\hline \texttt{p}&\begin{tabular}{@{}p{3cm}@{}} \end{tabular}\\\hline \texttt{*}&\begin{tabular}{@{}p{3cm}@{}} \end{tabular}\\\hline \end{tabular} l p tabular 4.2 array tabular * * \begin{tabular}[t]{ c *{9}{r }} \hline & 1& 2& 3& 4& 5& 6& 7& 8& 9\\\hline\hline 1& 1& 2& 3& 4& 5& 6& 7& 8& 9\\\hline 2& 2& 4& 6& 8& 10& 12& 14& 16& 18\\\hline 3& 3& 6& 9& 12& 15& 18& 21& 24& 27\\\hline 4& 4& 8& 12& 16& 20& 24& 28& 32& 36\\\hline 5& 5& 10& 15& 20& 25& 30& 35& 40& 45\\\hline 6& 6& 12& 18& 24& 30& 36& 42& 48& 54\\\hline 7& 7& 14& 21& 28& 35& 42& 49& 56& 63\\\hline 8& 8& 16& 24& 32& 40& 48& 56& 64& 72\\\hline 9& 9& 18& 27& 36& 45& 54& 63& 72& 81\\\hline \end{tabular}

46 array array ( ) L A TEX m{ } b{ } >{ } r,l,c, p{...},m{...},b{...} <{ } r,l,c, p...,m...,b...!{ \begin{tabular}[t]{ c m{3cm} } \hline & \\\hline\hline \texttt{l}& \\\hline \texttt{ }& \\\hline \texttt{p}& \\\hline \texttt{*}& \\\hline \end{tabular} l p * 2 ( ) 0

47 4.3. Tips 41 \begin{tabular}[t] { c >{\rule{0ex}{3ex}}m{3cm} <{\rule[-1.5ex]{0ex}{3ex}} } \hline & \\\hline\hline \texttt{l}& \\\hline \texttt{ }& \\\hline \texttt{p}& \\\hline \texttt{*}& \\\hline \end{tabular} l p * 2 > 0ex 3ex < 0ex 3ex -1.5ex (1.5ex ) \rule \rule[ ]{ }{ } 4.3 Tips [8] \hline \cline 2 \begin{tabular}{ c c c c c } \hline &2 &3 &4 & 5 \\\cline{2-2}\cline{4-5} 1& & & & \\ \hline \end{tabular}

48 \multicolumn \multicolumn \begin{tabular}{ c c c c c } \hline &2 &3 &\multicolumn{2}{c }{4 5 } \\\cline{2-2}\cline{4-5} 1& & & & \\ \hline \end{tabular} } \begin{tabular}[t]{ c r@{ } } \hline & \\\hline\hline CPU & 20000\\ \hline &5000 \\ \hline & 8000\\ \hline DVD & 9200\\ \hline & 2000\\ \hline & 1100\\ \hline \end{tabular} CPU DVD \multicolumn \begin{tabular}[t]{ c r@{ } } \hline &\multicolumn{1}{c }{ }\\ \hline\hline CPU & 20000\\ \hline &5000 \\ \hline & 8000\\ \hline DVD & 9200\\ \hline & 2000\\ \hline & 1100\\ \hline \end{tabular} CPU DVD

49 4.3. Tips tabular 1 0cm 1.5ex \begin{tabular}[t]{ c c c c c } \hline &\multicolumn{2}{c }{5 10 } & \multicolumn{2}{c }{5 11 }\\ \cline{2-5} \raisebox{1.5ex}[0cm][0cm]{ } & & & & \\\hline &$\bigcirc$& $\times$ &$\times$ \end{tabular} & $\triangle$\\ \hline \raisebox \raisebox{ }[ ] [ ]{ } L A TEX [ ] ( ) 0cm ex x 12pt em( M ) \bigcirc [ ] 2. 12pt multirow \multirow

50 44 4 width 1pt}c!{\vrule width 1pt}r%!{ \vrule width 1pt}} \noalign{\hrule height 1pt} &\multicolumn{1}{c@{\vrule width 1pt}}{ }\\ \noalign{\hrule height 1pt} CPU & 20000\\ \hline &5000 \\ \hline & 8000\\ \hline DVD & 9200\\ \hline & 2000\\ \hline & 1100\\ \hline\noalign{\hrule height 1pt} \end{tabular} CPU DVD ˆ \\ \noalign{\hrule height 1pt} 1pt(1/72.27 =0.351mm) ˆ \vrule width 1pt array! ˆ \newcommand{\wvrule}{\vrule width 1pt} table \WVrule 1pt 7 4.3

51 4.4. table table tabular table tabular \caption \begin{table}[ht] \caption{ } \begin{center} \begin{tabular}[t]{ c c c c c } \hline &\multicolumn{2}{c }{5 10 } & \multicolumn{2}{c }{5 11 }\\ \cline{2-5} \raisebox{1.5ex}[0cm][0cm]{ } & & & & \\\hline &$\bigcirc$& $\times$ &$\times$ & $\triangle$\\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{center} \end{table} 4.1: center tabular supertab longtable longtable longtable ˆ ˆ 1

52 46 4 ˆ tabular ˆ \hline \cline longtable \usepaakage longtable \usepackage{longtable} \begin{longtable}{cccp{15em}} \caption{longtable }\\ & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{ }\\ \hline \endfirsthead \caption{longtable ( )}\\ & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{ }\\ \hline \endhead \hline \multicolumn{4}{r}{ } \endfoot \hline \endlastfoot \texttt{.txt} & (\texttt{notepad.exe})& & \\ \end{longtable} ˆ tabular ˆ \caption 1 ˆ \endfirsthead ˆ 2 1 (\caption ) ˆ \endhead ˆ ˆ \endfoot ˆ \endlastfoot ˆ tabular & \\

53 : longtable.txt (notepad.exe).tex platex L A TEX TEX.dvi platex platex.log platex.toc platex.lof platex.aux platex.idx platex makeindex.ind makeindex platex.ps ghostview PostScript.eps Illustlator PS ghostview.ps.eps.c C.h C.c.exe Windows.bat.pl perl Web CGI.php apatche php HTML CGI.xml

54 : longtable ( ).html Hyper Text Markup Language.xhtml XML HTML.js HTML JavaScript.css HTML Cascading StyleSheet ˆ ˆ supertab [8] 4.4

55 49 5 L A TEX 2D 5.1 picture picture picture \begin{picture}(, )( x, y ) < > \end{picture} \unitlength \setlength{\unitlength}{1cm} \put \put(x,y ){ } \unitlength ˆ \makebox \makebox[ ][ ]{ } ˆ \line \line(x,y ){ }

56 50 5 x y (2,2) (1,1) 6, 5,..., 5, 6 ˆ \circle \circle* \circle{ } {\setlength{\unitlength}{1cm} \begin{center} \begin{picture}(10,3)(-5,-1.5) \put(-5,0){\line(1,0){10}} \put(0,-0.3){\line(0,1){0.6}} \put(0,-0.7){$0$} \put(0,0.5){\makebox[0em]{$0$}} \end{picture} \end{center} } 0 0 ˆ 1cm (1 ) { picture } ˆ 10cm 3cm ( 5, 1.5) (3 ) ˆ 10 ( 5, 0) (4 ) ˆ 0.6 ˆ 0 \makebox 2 ˆ \makebox 0

57 5.1. picture \put \multiput \muliput(x,y )(x,y ){ }{ } {\setlength{\unitlength}{1cm} \newcounter{tmp} \setcounter{tmp}{-5} \begin{center} \begin{picture}(10,3)(-5,-1.5) \put(-5,0){\line(1,0){10}} \multiput(-5,-0.3)(1,0){11}{\line(0,1){0.6}} \multiput(-5,0.5)(1,0){11}{% \makebox[0em]{$\arabic{tmp}$}\addtocounter{tmp}{1}} \end{picture} \end{center} } ˆ \put(0,-0.3){\line(0,1){0.6}} \multiput(-5,-0.3)(1,0){11}{\line(0,1){0.6}} ( 5, 0.3) (1, 0) 11 ˆ 5 5 \multiput 1 ˆ 2 Tmp 5 (3 )

58 52 5 ˆ (\arabic{tmp}) 1 (\addtocounter{tmp}{1}) \multiput % 5.1 % mm 5cm 1cm \linethickness {\setlength{\unitlength}{1cm} \newcounter{tmpp} \setcounter{tmpp}{-5} \begin{center} \begin{picture}(10,3)(-5,-1.5) \linethickness{1pt} \put(-5,0){\line(1,0){10}} \thinlines \multiput(-5,-0.3)(1,0){11}{\line(0,1){0.6}} \multiput(-5,0.5)(1,0){11}{% \makebox[0em]{$\arabic{tmpp}$}\addtocounter{tmpp}{1}} \end{picture} \end{center} } pt \thinlines 5.2 graphicx L A TEX graphicx ( )

59 5.2. graphicx 53 \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} [dvips] dvi PostScript dvips graphicx \includegraphics GhostScript escher.ps ps GhostView eps GhostView File = PS to EPS escher.eps TEX \includegraphics[width=10cm]{escher.eps} (width) 10cm eps RHW 5.1: GhostScript PS height

60 \scalebox \scalebox{ }[ ]{ } \rotatebox \rotatebox{ }{ } picture \includegraphics \put 1 \newcommand{\putstringwitharrowy}[2]{% 2 \rotatebox{90}{\makebox[#1\unitlength][l]% 3 {$\longleftarrow$\hfill% 4 \rotatebox{-90}{\makebox[0em][c]{#2}}\hfill$\longrightarrow$}}} 5 \newcommand{\putstringwitharrowx}[2]{% 6 \makebox[#1\unitlength][l]{% 7 $\leftarrow$\hfill{#2}\hfill$\rightarrow$}} 8 \begin{figure}[h] 9 \begin{center} 10 {\setlength{\unitlength}{1.5cm} 11 \begin{picture}(5,8)(-1.5,-0.5) 12 \put(-1.55,-0.55){\scalebox{1.5}{\includegraphics{ps/graphx2+1.eps}}} 13 \put(3.6,-0.05){$x$} 14 \put(0,6.6){$y$} 15 \put(2.3,6.6){$c$} 16 \put(3.3,6.6){$l$} 17 \put(1.0,1.7){\putstringwitharrowx{1}{$dx$}} 18 \put(1.0,0.2){\putstringwitharrowx{1}{$\delta x$}} 19 \put(1.0,-0.3){\makebox[0em][c]{$x$}} 20 \put(2.0,-0.3){\makebox[0em][c]{$x+\delta x$}} 21 \put(1,2){\line(1,0){2}} 22 \put(2,4){\line(1,0){0.5}} 23 \put(2,5){\line(1,0){1}} 24 \put(1,0){\line(0,1){2}} 25 \put(2,0){\line(0,1){5}}

61 5.2. graphicx \put(2.2,2){\putstringwitharrowy{2}{$dy$}} 27 \put(2.7,2){\putstringwitharrowy{3}{$\delta y$}} 28 \end{picture}% 29 } 30 \end{center} 31 \caption{ }\label{graphx2+1} 32 \end{figure} y C L y dy dx x x x + x x 5.2: PostScript \put figure ˆ picture 1.5cm PS 1cm \includegraphics \scalebox 1.5

62 56 5 ˆ 2 (\PutStringwithArrow ) \hfill PS A 5.3 figure figure atable (\caption) 5.2 center figure L A TEX \tableoffigure 5.4 PostScript L A TEX PostScript TEXWiki jpeg PostScript jpeg2ps.exe jpeg2ps.jpg >.eps > 2 Photoshop Adobe Photoshop eps Photoshop eps 1 jpeg jpeg dviout pdf pdf jpeg jpeg \scalebox{0.5}{\includegraphics[bb= ]{escher.jpg} } 1 okumura/texwiki/ 2

63 5.4. PostScript : GhostScript PS (jpg ) \includegraphics bb BoundingBox (pixel) 0 0 ( 5.4) \scalebox dpi(dot per inch) 577/ = inch = 2.54cm (10cm) dviout 5.4.2

64 : jpg ˆ ˆ Alt Print Screen ˆ Photoshop Windows ˆ ˆ ˆ jpeg Alt Print Screen EPS WinShot(

65 59 6 TEX TEX 6.1 TEX(L A TEX) $ : \frac{1}{x+2} 1 x+2 \int_a^b f(x)dx \sum_{k=1}^{n}k b a f(x)dx n k=1 k b a 1 x + 2 f(x)dx \lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}(\sqrt{n^2+1}-n) lim n ( n n) lim n ( n n) n k=1 k \frac \dfrac \displaystyle

66 ( ) ^ { } ^ e x2 e^{x^2} a_{1} _ ( ) \[ x_1^2 = x^2_1 = {x_1}^2 \] x 2 1 = x = x 1 {}_nc_r n r n C r \frac \frac{ }{ } 1 {} \[ \frac{1}{1+\frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}} \] \verb+\dfrac+ \[ \frac{1}{1+\dfrac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}} \] t2 1+t 2 \dfrac t2 1 + t 2

67 TEX TEX 6.2: \sin \cos \tan \cot \arcsin \arctan \sec \log \ln \sinh \cosh \tanh \lim (tan x) = 1 cos 2 (\tan x) =\dfrac{1}{\cos^2x} x \sqrt x + y 2 d sin x = cos x dx 3. (x + 1) 2 = x 2 + 2x = % 1 \[1+2+3+\cdots+n=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\] 1 \[ \] n = \cdots 3 n(n + 1) 2

68 62 6 equation align 1 \nonumber \begin{align} x &=x\cos \theta+y\sin\theta\nonumber\\ y &=-x\sin\theta+y\cos\theta\label{formula} \end{align} x = x cos θ + y sin θ y = x sin θ + y cos θ (6.1) \label \ref{formula} \pageref{formula} \nonumber align* \begin{align*} x &=x\cos \theta+y\sin\theta\nonumber\\ y &=-x\sin\theta+y\cos\theta \end{align*} x = x cos θ + y sin θ y = x sin θ + y cos θ \nonumber 6.4 ($ ) 6.4 amsmath amssymb 6.5 TEX \left( ) \right( ). \left \right 1 LATEX eqnarray align

69 : α \alpha β \beta γ \gamma δ \delta ϵ \epsilon ζ \zeta η \eta θ \theta ι \iota κ \kappa λ \lambda µ \mu ν \nu ξ \xi o o π \pi ρ \rho σ \sigma τ \tau υ \upsilon ϕ \phi χ \chi ψ \psi ω \omega ε \varepsilon ϑ \vartheta ϖ \varpi ς \varsigma φ \varphi Γ \Gamma \Delta Θ \Theta Λ \Lambda Ξ \Xi Π \Pi Σ \Sigma Υ \Upsilon Φ \Phi Ψ \Psi Ω \Omega 6.4: ± \pm \mp \times \div \equiv \bullet \cdot \circ \cup \cap \in \ni \subset \supset \subseteq \supseteq = = \leq \geq \neq \sim \leqq \geqq \begin{eqnarray*} \left(\frac{x^2}{x+1}\right)^3\\ f(x)&=&\left\{ \begin{array}{l@{\hspace{2em}}l} x\sin \dfrac{1}{x} & x\neq0 \\ 0&x=0 \\ \end{array} \right. \end{eqnarray*} ( x 2 ) 3 x + 1 f(x) = x sin 1 x 0 x 0 x = 0 array tabular tabular $ \{ { \

70 : \leftarrow \rightarrow \leftrightarrow \longleftarrow \longrightarrow \longleftrightarrow \Leftarrow \Rightarrow \Leftrightarrow = \Longleftarrow = \Longrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow \uparrow \downarrow \updownarrow \Uparrow \Downarrow \Updownarrow... \ldots \cdots 6.6:. \vdots... \ddots \infty \emptyset l \ell \Box \bigcirc \triangle \partial \sharp \flat \natural \angle \spadesuit \diamondsuit \clubsuit \heartsuit \[ \left(\begin{array}{ccc} \cos \theta& -\sin\theta& 0\\ \sin \theta& \cos\theta&0\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right) \] $z$ $\theta$ cos θ sin θ 0 sin θ cos θ z θ

71 TEX TEX Word L A TEX TEX VM ( ) L A TEX \newcommand \newcommand{\ }[ ]{ } \ ( ) L A [0] L A TEX #1 L A TEX 1 \newcommand{\displayexamplem}[3]{% 2 \begin{center} 3 \begin{minipage}[t]{#2\textwidth} 4 \verbatiminput{#1.tex} 5 \end{minipage} 6 \hfill 7 \begin{minipage}[t]{#3\textwidth} 8 \input #1.tex 9 \end{minipage} 10 \end{center} 11 }

72 66 7 ˆ \DisplayExampleM 3 (1 ) ˆ center (2 10 ) 1 ˆ minipage (\hfill) (6 ) ˆ minipage 2 (3 ) 3 \textwidth 0.4 \textwidth ˆ \verbatiminput 7.3 L A TEX ˆ % % ˆ 2 \Foo{ } {2 } 7.4 TEX \iffalse \iftrue 1 center

73 7.5. \newif \newif \newif \newif\ifnewname \ifnewname \NewNametrue \NewNamefalse \NewNametrue \ifnewname \else \fi \NewNamefalse \newif\iffontlarge \newcommand{\showmessage}{% \iffontlarge \Large \texttt{\textbackslash Large}\else \large \texttt{\textbackslash large}\fi } \FontLargetrue\ShowMessage \Large \large \FontLargefalse\ShowMessage ˆ 1 \iffontlarge ˆ \ShowMessage \iffontlarge ˆ \FontLargetrue \Large \FontLargefalse \large 7.6 TEX ˆ \ifx ˆ \ifnum < = > 3 \value \ifx TEX

74 68 7 \newcommand{\kintou}[1]{\hfill\kintoudo#1\relax} \newcommand{\kintoudo}[1]{% \ifx#1\relax\relax\else% #1\hfill% \expandafter\kintoudo\fi} \newcommand{\messagef}[1]{\framebox[3cm]{\kintou{#1}}} \MessageF{ }\\ \MessageF{ }\\ \MessageF{ } \MessageF{ }\\ \MessageF{ }\\ ˆ 1 \Kintou \hfill KintouDo ˆ \relax ˆ \relax TEX ˆ 2 KintouDo Kintou \relax KintouDo #1 TEX #1 ˆ 3 \relax ( ) ( \relax) ˆ \hfill KintouDo ˆ KintouDo \expandafter KintouDo \fi ˆ \expandafter ˆ \fi Kintou KintouDo 7.1 \framebox[5cm]{\kintou{{one}{two}{three}}} \framebox[5cm]{\kintou{one two three}} \ifnum

75 \newcounter{tmpa} \newcounter{tmpb} \newcommand{\sep}{&} \newcommand{\maketable}[2]{ \setcounter{tmpb}{0} \newcommand{\tmpal}{#1} \newcommand{\tmpbl}{#2} \begin{tabular}[t]{ *{#1}{c }} \MakeT \end{tabular}} \newcommand{\maket}{% \setcounter{tmpa}{0}\makerow% \stepcounter{tmpb}% \ifnum\value{tmpb}<\tmpbl\\\expandafter\maket\fi } \newcommand{\makerow}{% \stepcounter{tmpa}\arabic{tmpa}% \ifnum\value{tmpa}=\tmpal\else\sep\expandafter\makerow\fi% } \MakeTable{10}{4} ˆ TmpA TmpB (1 2 ) ˆ tabular & (3 ) ˆ 0 (5 ) ˆ {\MakeTable 2 (6,7 ) ˆ (8 10 ) MakeT ˆ MakeT 1 (12 ) MakeRow ˆ \stepcounter 1 (13 ) (14 ) \\ ˆ 16 1 ˆ 1

76 70 7 ˆ & ˆ \ifcase \ifcase \ifcase \ifcase< > <0 > \or <1 > \or <2 >... \or <n > \else < > \fi \ifcase ltcounts.dtx \ifcase#1\or a\or b\or c\or d\or e\or f\or g\or h\or i\or j\or k\or l\or m\or n\or o\or p\or q\or r\or s\or t\or u\or v\or w\or x\or y\or z\else\@ctrerr\fi} \ifcase

77 ˆ \label{< >} < > ˆ \ref{< >} \pageref{< >} ˆ < > (x ) (enter ) ˆ?? ˆ platex LaTeX Warning: Label(s) may have changed. Rerun to get cross-references right. platex thebibliography \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ } \begin{thebibliography}{99} \bibitem{bluebook}adobe Systems Inc., Postscript Language Tutorial and Cookbook (APL), Addison-Wesley, 1985 \bibitem{redbook}adobe Systems Inc., 1??

78 72 8 Postscript Language Reference, Addison-Wesley, 1999 \end{thebibliography} ˆ \addcontentsline toc (table of contents) chapter (chapter) ˆ thebibliography \begin{thebibliography} {99} 2 ˆ \bibitem \bibitem ˆ \bibitem \bibitem[blue]{bluebook}... ˆ \ref \cite \cite[20 ]{bluebook} ˆ ˆ ( ) \the< > \renewcommand{\thesubsection}{% \fbox{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}% \hspace{1em}} \subsection[bad Section Format( )]{Bad Section Format} \label{badsecformat} \ref{badsecformat} Bad Section Format \@seccntformat \chapter

79 \makeatletter \fbox{\csname the#1\endcsname}\hspace{1em}} \makeatother \subsection[good Section Format( ))]{Good Section Format} \label{goodsectionformat} \ref{goodsectionformat} Good Section Format \makeatletter ˆ \@seccntformat \makeatother ˆ \the \csname \endcsname \@seccntformat{subsection} \thesubsection\hspace{1em} ˆ \refstepcounter{< >} \newcounter{mycnt} \newcommand{\showme}{\refstepcounter{mycnt}\arabic{mycnt}} \begin{center} \begin{tabular}[t]{ c c c c } 2 8 \hline \ShowMe& \ShowMe\label{No2}& \ShowMe& \ShowMe\\ \hline \ShowMe& \ShowMe& \ShowMe& \ShowMe\label{No}\\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{center} \ref{no2} \ref{no} ˆ (1 ) ˆ 1 (2 ) ˆ

80 74 8 ˆ \ShowMe \refstepcounter \stepcounter L A TEX \makeindex \index{< >} < > \index{< >!< >} 3 (foo.tex ) L A TEX foo.idx mendex mendex foo foo.ind \printindex L A TEX mendex @ } L A TEX \ \index \index{section@\texttt{\textbackslash section}} mendex

81 mendex 1 % Make index with lower character 2 preamble "\\begin{theindex}\\small\n" 3 % 4 % leading letter is a little large 5 lethead_prefix "\\item {\\large\\bf " 6 lethead_suffix "}\\nopagebreak[4]" 7 % 8 % Japanese leading letter is hiragana 9 lethead_flag 1 10 letter_head 2 11 % 12 % set delimeters between item and page numbers as \dotfill.or 13 delim_0 " \\dotfill " 14 delim_1 " \\dotfill " ˆ 2 \\ \ ˆ 5 \large (\bf) ˆ 6 \nopagebreak[4] [4] ˆ 9 ˆ ˆ \dotfill \dotfill \hfill mystyle.sty mendex -s mystyle.sty foo mendex <TeX >/share/texmf/doc/mendexk/base mendex.pdf mendex

82 textbf ( (textbf 8.1: \index ) see{ } 8.3 hyperref hyperref URL hyperref \usepackage[dvipdfm, bookmarks=true,bookmarksnumbered=true, bookmarksopen=true]{hyperref} hypertex bookmarks true bookmarksnumbere true pdf pdfpagemode none URL URL \href{url}{ }

83 8.3. hyperref 77 [ URL \newcommand{\href}[2]{\href{#1}{#2}\footnote{\texttt{#1}}} URL 8.3 hyperref.idx \autoref hyperref \autoref \ref{graphx2+1}( 5.2) \autoref{graphx2+1}( 5.2) [10, p.46] hyperref.sty \def 2 \def\equationautorefname{equation}% \def\footnoteautorefname{footnote}% \def\itemautorefname{item}% \def\figureautorefname{figure}% \def\tableautorefname{table}% \def\partautorefname{part}% \def\appendixautorefname{appendix}% \def\chapterautorefname{chapter}% \def\sectionautorefname{section}% \def\subsectionautorefname{subsection}% \def\subsubsectionautorefname{subsubsection}% \def\paragraphautorefname{paragraph}% \def\subparagraphautorefname{subparagraph}% \def\fancyverblineautorefname{line}% \def\theoremautorefname{theorem}% \renewcommand{\figureautorefname}{\figurename} pdf Unicode 2 \def TEX \newcommand

84 78 8 platex foo platex foo out2uni foo platex foo dvipdfm foo hyperref pdf [10] 8.4.idx ˆ \keyitem{ } \keysubitem{ }{ } ˆ (L A TEX ) ˆ perl.idx L A TEX ˆ ˆ mendex L A TEX

85 79 9 L A TEX 9.1 L A TEX Microsoft PowerPoint L A TEX OHP(Over Head Projector) A4 L A TEX slides foils PowerPoint LaTeX-beamer[12] 9.2 beamer beamer ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ outer, inner, font, color 4

86 80 9 L A TEX 9.3 ˆ beamer beamer-3-10.tar.bz2 c:/usr/local/share/texmf/tex/latex ˆ pgf pgf 2.10.tds.zip c:/usr/local/share/texmf/ ˆ xcolor xcolor.zip latex xcolor.ins c:/usr/local/share/texmf/tex/latex 9.4 L A TEX \documentclass[dvips]{beamer} 2 \usepackage{pgfpages, graphicx, xcolor} 3 \usepackage{moreverb} 4 \usetheme{annarbor} 5 \title{\latex } 6 \author{!} 7 \institute{ } 8 \date{ } ˆ 1 \documentclass beamer dvipsk dvi dvipsk PDF ˆ 2 3

87 ˆ 4 \usetheme beamer themes/theme AnnArbor ˆ 5 7 (\title) (\author) (\institute) ˆ 8 (\date) L A TEX L A TEX \begin{document} \end{document} frame \frame \frametitle \framesubtitle \titlepage \frame{\titlepage} 9.5 beamer dviout pdf ( 2 ) platex ex platex ex dvips -z -f ex.dvi bkmk2uni > ex.ps gswin32c -ddevicewidthpoints=363 -ddeviceheightpoints=272 -dnopause -dbatch -sdevice=pdfwrite -soutputfile=ex.pdf ex.ps

88 82 9 L A TEX platex %1 if %ERRORLEVEL% GTR 0 GOTO END platex %1 dvipsk -z -f %1.dvi bkmk2uni > %1.ps if %ERRORLEVEL% GTR 0 GOTO END gswin32c -ddevicewidthpoints=363 -ddeviceheightpoints=272 ^ -dnopause -dbatch -sdevice=pdfwrite -soutputfile=%1.pdf %1.ps :END mk.bat foo.tex ( ) mk.bat foo cygwin make Makefile TARGET = example TARGETH = example-handout LATEX = platex DVIPS = dvipsk -Ppdf -z GS = gswin32c -dnopause -dbatch -sdevice=pdfwrite SRC = $(TARGET).tex SRCH = $(TARGETH).tex COMMON = $(TARGET)-body.tex all: $(TARGET).pdf $(TARGETH).pdf $(TARGET).pdf: $(SRC) $(COMMON) $(LATEX) $(TARGET) $(LATEX) $(TARGET) $(DVIPS) -f $(TARGET).dvi bkmk2uni > $(TARGET).ps $(GS) -ddevicewidthpoints=363 -ddeviceheightpoints=272 \\ -soutputfile=$(target).pdf $(TARGET).ps make ghostscript ( 2.8 ) \documentclass \handout 1 \pgfpagesuselayout

89 \pgfpagesuselayout{8 on 1}[border shrink=5mm] ˆ ˆ \documentclass[dvipsk]{beamer} \usepackage{pgfpages} \input whattex-beamer.tex \documentclass[dvipsk,handout]{beamer} \usepackage{pgfpages} \pgfpagesuselayout{8 on 1}[a4j,border shrink=3mm] \input whattex-beamer.tex \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} 2 \renewcommand{\kanjifamilydefault}{\gtdefault} 3 \setbeamerfont{title}{size=\large,series=\bfseries} 4 \setbeamerfont{frametitle}{size=\large,series=\bfseries} 5 \setbeamertemplate{frametitle}[default][center] ˆ 1 ˆ 2 ˆ \setbeamerfont 3 4 ˆ 5

90 84 9 L A TEX HILANO (KAIT) 2009/4/11 2 / 2 HILANO (KAIT) 2009/4/11 2 / HILANO (KAIT) 2009/4/11 2 / 2 9.1: 1 \begin{frame} 2 \frametitle{ } 3 \begin{itemize}[<+- alert@+>] 4 \item 1 5 \item 2 6 \item 3 7 \end{itemize}

91 \end{frame} itemize [<+- alert@+>] + \item - alert@+ alert( ) \begin{frame} 2 \frametitle{ } 3 \begin{itemize} 4 \item<1-> \alert<1>{1 } 5 \item<2-> \alert<2>{2 } 6 \item<3-> \alert<3>{3 } 7 \end{itemize} 8 \end{frame} \item \alert 9.1 \begin{frame} \frametitle{ } \begin{itemize} \item<1-2> \alert<2>{1 } \item<2-3> \alert<-2>{2 } \item \alert<1,3>{3 } \end{itemize} \end{frame} 2 \onslide \begin{frame} \frametitle{ } \begin{itemize} \item \onslide<1->\alert<1>{1 } \onslide<2->1 \item \onslide<3->\alert<3>{2 }

92 86 9 L A TEX \onslide<4->2 \item \onslide<5->\alert<5>{3 } \onslide<6->3 \item \onslide \end{itemize} \end{frame} \item 2 \onslide \item \onslide

93 87 A PS 5.2 PS %!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 %%BoundingBox: %%Title: C:\usr\local\home\tel\seiseki\2004\yamaguchi\graphx2+1.ps %%Creator: GSview from C:\usr\local\home\tel\...\graphx2+1.ps %%CreationDate: Sun Apr 25 16:47: %%Pages: 1 %%EndComments %%Page: 1 1 %%BeginDocument: C:\usr\local\home\tel\...\graphx2+1.ps /arrow { /endy exch def /endx exch def /starty exch def /startx exch def gsave startx starty translate /dx endx startx sub def /dy endy starty sub def dx dx mul dy dy mul add sqrt dup dx exch div /costheta exch def dy exch div /sintheta exch def /arrowlength currentlinewidth 5 mul def /nx dx costheta arrowlength mul sub def /ny dy sintheta arrowlength mul sub def 0 0 moveto nx ny lineto stroke nx ny translate /newarrowwidth 1.5 currentlinewidth mul def newarrowwidth sintheta mul newarrowwidth neg costheta mul moveto arrowlength costheta mul arrowlength sintheta mul lineto newarrowwidth sintheta neg mul newarrowwidth costheta mul lineto closepath fill grestore } def

94 88 A PS /func{dup mul 10 div 10 add} def div dup scale 0.4 setlinewidth /xh 30 def /yh 60 def /xl -10 def /yl 0 def /xll xl -5 add def /yll yl -5 add def /xhh xh 5 add def /yhh yh 5 add def /RmClipLine { /yhht exch 1 add def /xhht exch 1 add def /yllt exch -1 add def /xllt exch -1 add def setgray xllt yllt moveto xllt yhht lineto xhht yhht lineto xhht yllt lineto closepath } def xll neg 10 add yll neg 10 add translate xll 0 xhh 0 arrow 0 yll 0 yhh arrow gsave 1 xll yll xhh yhh RmClipLine clip 0 setgray 0.3 setlinewidth moveto { dup func lineto } for stroke 0.2 setlinewidth 10 dup func 20 sub exch 10 sub exch moveto 10 dup func exch 25 add exch 50 add lineto stroke grestore 1 setlinewidth 1 xll yll xhh yhh RmClipLine stroke showpage %%EndDocument %%Trailer

95 89 B L A TEX L A TEX [8] B.1 L A TEX L A TEX [6] [11] CD [14] [8] [9] [8] L A TEX pdf html [10] 2004 L A TEXCompanion 3 [7] 3 L A TEX-beamer [9] [12] 200 B.2 TEX 7 TEX [13] L A TEX TEX [3] Knuth [4]

96 90 B L A TEX B.3 PostScript PostScript [1] [2] Lebel 1 Lebel 3 Adobe Web pdf [2]

97 91 [1] Adobe Systems Inc., Postscript Language Tutorial and Cookbook (APL), Addison-Wesley, 1985 [2] Adobe Systems Inc., Postscript Language Reference third ed., Adobe Systems Incorporated [3] Victor Eijkhout, TEX by Topic, A TEXnician s Reference, Addison-Wesley, 1991 [4] Donald E. Knuth, The TEXBook, Computers & Typesetting / A, American Mathematical Society, Adison-Wesley publishing Company, 1996 [5] Donale E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 1 Fundamental Algorithms, Third Ed., Adison-Wesley publishing Company, 1997 [6] Leslie Lamport, L A TEX: A Documentation Preparation System User s Guide and Reference Manual, Addison-Wesley Series on Tools and Techniques for Computer Typesetting, 1994 [7] Helmut Kopka, Patrick W. Daly, Guide to L A TEX, 4th ed., Addison-Wesley Series on Tools and Techniques for Computer Typesetting, 2004 [8] Frank Mittelbach, Michel Goossens, Johannes Braams, David Carlisle, The L A TEX Companion, Addison-Wesley Series on Tools and Techniques for Computer Typesetting, 2004/4/14 [9] Michel Goossens, Sebastian Rahtz, Frank Mittelbach, The L A TEX Graphics Companion: Illustrating Documents With TEX and Postscript, Addison-Wesley Series on Tools and Techniques for Computer Typesetting, 1997/4/15 [10] Michel Goossens, S. P. Q. Rahtz, The L A TEX Web Companion: Integrating TEX, Html and Xml, Addison-Wesley Series on Tools and Techniques for Computer Typesetting, 1999 [11] Tobias Oetiker, Hubert Partl, Irene Hyna and Elisabeth Schlegl, The Not So Short Introduction to L A TEX 2ε Or L A TEX 2ε in 139 minutes, version , [12] Till Tautau, The beamer class Manual for version 3.07 [13] ( ), L A TEX2 ϵ &,, 2002 [14], 3 LATEX 2 ϵ,, 2004

98 92 B L A TEX

99 93 Symbols 73 \[ \$ % & \{ \} \\ , 37 A \addcontentsline \addtocounter \alert \Alph \alph \alpha(α) \angle( ) \arabic , 33 \author , 81 \autoref B beamer beamer. \alert \framesubtitle \frametitle handout \onslide \pgfpagesuselayout \setbeamerfont \beta(β) \bfsereis \bibitem \bigcirc( ) , 64 bookmarks bookmarksnumbere BoundingBox \Box( ) \bullet( ) C \cap( ) \caption , 46, 56 \cdot( ) \cdots \cdots( ) \chapter \chi(χ) \circ( ) \circle \circle* \cite \cleardoublepage \clearpage \cline , 46 \clubsuit( ) \copyright ( ) \csname CTAN \cup( ) D \dag ( ) \date , 81 \ddots(... ) \Delta( ) \delta(δ) \dfrac \diamondsuit( ) \displaystyle \div( ) \documentclass , 26, 27, 34, 80, 82 \dotfill \Downarrow( ) \downarrow( ) dvi dvipsk E \ell(l) \else \em em \emph \emptyset( ) \endcsname \endfirsthead \endfoot \endhead

100 94 \endlastfoot \enumi \enumii \enumiii \enumiv \epsilon(ϵ) \equiv( ) \eta(η) ex \expandafter F \fbox \fi , 67, 68 \fill , 35 \flat( ) \fnsymbol \footnote \footnotesize \frac , 60 \frame \framebox \framesubtitle \frametitle G \Gamma(Γ) \gamma(γ) \geq( ) \geqq( ) GhostScript H \handout \headheight \headsep \heartsuit( ) \hfill , 56, 66, 68, 75 \hline , 41, 46 \hoffset \hspace \hspace* \Huge \huge hypertex I \ifcase \iffalse , 66 \ifnum , 68 \iftrue \ifx \in( ) \include \includegraphics , 57 \includeonly , 34 \index \infty( ) \input \institute \iota(ι) \item \itshape J jbook jpeg2ps.exe jpeg PostScript (jpeg2ps.exe) jreport K \kappa(κ) L \label , 71 \Lambda(Λ) \lambda(λ) landscape \LARGE \Large \large \LaTeX latex2html \ldots(...) \Leftarrow( ) \leftarrow( ) \Leftrightarrow( ) \leftrightarrow( ) \leq( ) \leqq( ) \line \linethickness \Longleftarrow( =) \longleftarrow( ) \Longleftrightarrow( ) \longleftrightarrow( ) \Longrightarrow(= ) \longrightarrow( ) M \makeatletter \makeatother \makebox , 50 \makeindex \maketitle \mdsereis mendex , 75 \mp( ) \mu(µ)

101 95 \multicolumn \multiput , 52 \multirow N \natural( ) \neq( ) \newcommand \newcounter \newif \newpage \newtheorem , 31, 32 \ni( ) \noindent \nonumber \normalfont \normalsize \nu(ν) O \oddsidemargin \Omega(Ω) \omega(ω) \onslide P \pageref , 71 \paragraph \parbox \partial( ) pdfpagemode \pgfpagesuselayout \Phi(Φ) \phi(ϕ) \Pi(Π) \pi(π) \pm(±) PostScript \pounds ( ) \printindex \Psi(Ψ) \psi(ψ) \put , 51, 54, 55 R \raisebox \ref , 71, 72 \refstepcounter \relax \renewcommand \rho(ρ) \Rightarrow( ) \rightarrow( ) ring , 12 \rmfamily \Roman \roman , 33 \rotatebox \rule S \scalebox , 55, 57 \scriptsize \scshape \setbeamerfont \setcounter \setlength \sffamily \sharp( ) \Sigma(Σ) \sigma(σ) \sim( ) slides \slshape \small SmartDoc \spadesuit( ) \sqrt( ) \stepcounter \stretch \subset( ) \subseteq( ) \subsubsection \supset( ) \supseteq( ) T \tableofcontents \tableoffigure \tau(τ) \textasciicircum \textbackslash \textbf \textbullet (ˆ) \textdollor \texteuro ( ) \textheight \textit \textleaf (l) \textmd \textnormal \textparagraph ( ) \textperthousand ( ) \textregistered ( ) \textrm \textsc \textsection ( ) \textsf \textsl \texttrademark ( )

102 96 \texttt \textunderscore \textup \textwidth , 35, 66 \textyen ( ) \thepage \thesection \Theta(Θ) \theta(θ) \thinlines \times( ) \tiny \title , 81 \titlepage \today \topmargin \triangle( ) \ttfamily U \unitlength \Uparrow( ) \uparrow( ) \Updownarrow( ) \updownarrow( ) \upshape \Upsilon(Υ) \upsilon(υ) URL \usepaakage \usepackage \usetheme V \value , 67 \varepsilon(ε) \varphi(φ) \varpi(ϖ) \varsigma(ς) \vartheta(ϑ) \vdots(...) \verbatiminput \voffset \vspace X \Xi(Ξ) \xi(ξ) Z \zeta(ζ) (\arabic,\roman,\roman) , 33 (\setcounter) (\addtocounter) (\newcounter) (itemize ) align align* array atable center , 45, 56, 66 document , 81 enumerate equation figure , 55, 56 flushiright frame itemize , 85 linstinginput listing , 31 listing* listingcont listingcont* longtable , 46 minipage , 66 picture , 50, 54, 55 table , 38, 44, 45 tabular , 37, 38, 43 46, 63, 69 thebibliography , 72 verbatim , 31 verbatim* verbatiminput (\newtheorem) (\footnote) (\today) , (\vspace)

103 97 (\hfill) ({,}) (\ref) (\pageref) (\if,\ifx,\ifcase) , 70 (\listoffigure) (\noindent). 24 (center ) \fill \headheight \headsep \hoffset \oddsidemargin \stretch \textheight \textwidth , 66 \topmargin \unitlength \voffset longtable moreverb multirow supertab , 48 textcomp (\input) (listing ) (verbatim ) (listingcont ) , 23 (\frac,\dfrac) (minipage ) (\parbox) (\fbox,\framebox) , (flushright ) (\tableofcontents) (landscape) (\label) amsmath amssymb array , 40, 44 foils , 79 graphicx , 53 hyperref , LaTeX-beamer