ディープラーニングとオープンサイエンス ~研究の爆速化が引き起こす摩擦なき情報流通へのシフト~

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Transcription:

KITAMOTO Asanobu http://researchmap.jp/kitamoto/ KitamotoAsanob u 1

2

3

4

5

1. 2. 3. 6

Lawrence Lessig (Founder of Creative Commons), Code: And Other Laws of Cyber Space (first edition 1999) 7

NSF Data Management Plan 8

https://www.icsu-wds.org/ 9

Scientific Data (Nature publishing group) [ 10

http://www.isa-tools.org/software-suite/ 11

12

PREPARING FOR THE FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE https://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2016/10/12/administrations-report-future-artificial-intelligence Recommendation 1: Private and public institutions are encouraged to examine whether and how they can responsibly leverage AI and machine learning in ways that will benefit society. Recommendation 2: Federal agencies should prioritize open training data and open data standards in AI. 13

DMP 14

https://www.dataone.org/data-life-cycle http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/createmanage/life-cycle 15

16

1. DOI 2. 3. 4. 17

AI 1. AI 2. 3. AI 4. AI 5. 10 18

19

3 20

Michael A. Nielsen, "Neural Networks and Deep Learning", Determination Press, 2015, CC BY-NC 1980 3 21

25% 15% ImageNet, https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.0575 22

AlphaGo https://deepmind.com/research/alphago/ https://togetter.com/li/983741 DeepMind Google 23

24

Image 25

1991 arxiv https://arxiv.org/ 26

arxiv Left: number of new submissions/year as a function of calendar. Right: submission rates divided by the total for each year, giving the fractional submission rates for each of the domains. https://arxiv.org/help/stats/2016_by_area/index 27

arxiv https://deepmind.com/research/publications/ DeepMind 134 10 34 2017-02-11 Nature arxiv arxiv 28

https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.02920 2016 10 10 10 11 https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.03483 29

https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.01230 arxiv 30

arxi v [NIPS] Prior submissions on arxiv.org are permitted. https://nips.cc/conferences/2016/callforpapers [ICML] Submission is permitted for papers that are available as a technical report (or similar, e.g., in arxiv). https://2017.icml.cc/conferences/2017/callforpapers [CVPR] Note that such a definition does not consider an arxiv.org paper as a publication because it cannot be rejected. It also excludes university technical reports which are typically not peer reviewed. http://cvpr2017.thecvf.com/submission/main_conference/author_guidelines NIPS 2010 CVPR 2012 arxiv 2012 31

https://www.osakafu-u.ac.jp/news/publicity-release/pr20161209/ Ingelfinger Rule 32

arxiv rence https://sites.google.com/site/representationlearning 2013/program-details/publication-model 2016 arxiv https://openreview.net/group?id=iclr.cc/2017/confe The friction in our publication system is slowing the progress of our field. 33

SNS http://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/1 701/30/news065.html http://qiita.com/shinya7y/items/8911856125a3109378d6 200 Net 34

35

http://michaelnielsen.org/ 36

http://www.nature.com/news/gatesfoundation-research-can-t-be-published-intop-journals-1.21299 https://wellcome.ac.uk/news/we-nowaccept-preprints-grant-applications 37

38

People don t want to buy a quarter-inch drill. They want a quarter-inch hole! - Theodore Levitt 39

friction SPARC Japan 2015 2015 10 40

2 41

42

43

Subscription Model 2.0 AI 44

Publication First Review First Publication First 45

arxiv SNS 46

47

48

49

http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/~kitamoto/research/open-science/ 50