A B C=A+B BC 4434.1 1530.6 134.0 6098.7 1564.7 7663.4 20.4% 3760.5 1634.8 55.9 5451.2 2225.3 7676.5 29.0 2484.6 701.6 31.4 3217.6 1146.1 4363.7 26.3 1727.7 1013.2 23.3 2764.2 755.7 3519.9 21.5 1401.1 2679.6 25.9 4106.6 2029.8 6136.4 33.1 1989.1 923.8 26.9 2939.8 2129.9 5069.7 42.0 1740.8 500.8 14.5 2256.1 1546.5 3802.6 40.7 1939.6 810.0 20.1 2769.7 5337.2 8106.9 65.8 1337.8 2726.0 1180.0 29.2 3935.2 1617.0 5552.2 29.1 2363.9 1074.6 35.6 3474.1 720.6 4194.7 17.2 2804.3 999.0 35.2 3838.5 540.0 4378.5 12.3 27371.7 13048.0 432.0 40851.7 19612.8 60464.5 32.3
.........
1791 1876 B/ A A B 2423.6 1703.6 34.6 4161.8 485.0 4501.6 1754.0 333.6 6589.2 1.58 5992.7 3365.3 80.9 9438.9 423.0 11896.4 1694.3 685.4 14276.1 1.51 6132.9 3299.4 59.3 9491.6 354.0 11159.5 1451.2 659.7 13270.4 1.40 1330.8 679.7 12.5 2023.0 2751.9 617.7 175.8 3545.4 1.75 15880.0 9048.0 187.3 25115.3 1262.0 30309.4 5517.2 1854.5 37681.1 1.50 2648.0 1946.4 37.1 4631.5 294.0 5441.5 676.4 301.8 6419.7 1.39 5987.0 2107.8 49.4 8144.2 98.5 10347.4 1243.1 558.7 12149.2 1.49 2977.1 1733.6 77.6 4788.3 *1538.4 6988.4 1757.7 570.7 9316.8 1.95 2150.5 2440.8 42.4 4633.7 4307.5 6099.6 1976.6 468.1 8544.3 1.84 13762.6 8228.6 206.5 22197.7 6238.4 28876.9 5153.8 1899.3 35930.0 1.62 1401.1 2679.6 25.9 4106.6 2029.8 4466.6 2091.3 308.9 6866.8 1.67 1727.7 1013.2 23.3 2764.2 755.7 2847.6 1001.2 152.1 4000.9 1.45 2484.6 701.6 31.4 3217.6 1146.1 4719.8 1265.6 201.7 6187.1 1.92 1989.1 923.8 26.9 2939.8 2129.9 3596.8 1046.4 188.6 4831.7 1.64 1740.8 500.8 14.5 2256.1 1546.5 2898.1 703.2 156.9 3758.2 1.66 1939.6 810.0 20.1 2769.7 5337.2 4103.5 1872.7 192.8 6168.9 2.23 11282.9 6629.0 142.1 18054.0 12945.2 22632.4 7980.4 1201.0 31813.8 1.76 2726.0 1180.0 29.2 3935.2 1617.0 4492.6 1322.8 143.7 5959.1 1.51 4434.1 1530.6 134.0 6098.7 1564.7 8642.7 3517.7 856.4 13016.9 2.13 3760.5 1634.8 55.9 5451.2 2225.3 8027.7 2347.8 423.6 10799.1 1.98 2363.9 1074.6 35.6 3474.1 720.6 3880.4 876.8 278.0 5035.2 1.45 2804.3 999.0 35.2 3838.5 540.0 4345.2 904.9 221.8 5471.9 1.43 16088.8 6419.0 289.9 22797.7 6667.6 29388.6 8970.0 1923.5 40282.1 1.77......
...
24 223 :849 163 :575 115 :615, 242 :1321 63 :303 55 :261 64 :271 7, 1 88 : 612 39 :151 40 :141 38 :132 1, 5 53 : 275 33 :139 27 :115 29 :121, 1, 3, 1 34 : 519 61 :197 43 :171 48 :204 4, 4, 1 49 : 446 31 :126 29 :124 35 :123, 44 : 279 33 :117 29 :101 24 :128, 2 40 : 237 47 :199 39 :152 38 :165,, 1 48 : 316 39 :137 30 :127 30 : 89, 35 : 184 38 :159 41 :139 37 :107 1 59 : 351 45 :172 41 :133 54 :128 14 80 : 397 752 : 2549 537 : 2039 512 : 2083, 36, 772 : 4937
352.198 18.897 15 2.708 38 102.894 60 126.944 14 20 46.4 2.784 50 64.6 7.752 50 162.207 15 24.84 15 1.68 15 12.0 925.967 1,744.3 30 1,764.0 13,265.0 20 6,600.0 690.0 23,963.2 399.389 1,325.356
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.
....
22.478 193.4 22.12 31.5 2.25 *24.19 16.41 1.99 18.33 5.86 18.964 144.5 20.75 26.5 5.10 25.85 13.84 4.79 18.64 7.21 13.000 104.7 15.46 19.6 2.62 18.08 10.19 0.004 3.04 13.24 4.84 6.548 74.4 7.70 2.5 1.05 8.75 4.78 0.004 *2.05 6.83 1.92 1.090 5.6 1.00 3.2 0.15 1.15 0.80 0.16 0.95 0.20 12.832 105.3 12.90 21.5 2.05 14.95 9.37 0.340 2.70 12.41 2.54 11.846 128.2 12.30 16.3 1.70 14.00 8.65 0.534 2.35 11.53 2.47 15.536 124.4 16.70 22.6 2.45 *18.52 11.34 0.556 2.91 14.80 3.72 13.140 82.9 14.40 8.0 1.03 15.43 9.59 0.521 2.23 12.35 3.08 11.895 82.1 13.85 19.3 2.15 16.00 8.68 0.301 2.27 11.26 4.74 14.817 119.6 14.10 11.1 1.78 15.88 10.84 1.004 2.76 *14.58 1.30 14.300 109.6 13.30 12.7 2.03 15.33 10.44 0.500 2.60 *13.50 1.63 11.334 76.6 9.75 3.0 0.40 10.15 8.27 0.122 0.80 *9.03 1.12 8.477 71.6 8.45 15.4 1.75 10.20 6.19 0.545 2.17 8.90 1.30 7.215 55.5 7.00 9.3 0.80 7.80 5.27 0.641 0.82 6.73 1.07 6.809 39.9 6.70 13.0 0.67 7.37 4.97 0.139 0.69 5.80 1.57 6.777 55.1 5.70 16.1 0.90 6.60 4.95 0.242 1.10 6.29 0.32 4.968 27.8 4.20 16.2 0.82 5.02 3.63 0.185 0.58 4.39 0.63 22 2.773 14.3 2.40 5.3 0.33 2.73 2.02 0.43 2.45 0.28 2.444 20.4 2.50 6.0 0.42 2.92 1.78 0.155 0.52 2.46 0.46 10.602 75.5 7.95 12.3 1.00 8.95 7.74 0.862 1.20 9.81 0.86 9.880 78.6 8.50 9.3 1.43 9.93 7.07 0.804 1.69 *9.61 0.31 8.457 61.7 7.53 14.0 0.87 8.40 6.17 0.667 1.36 8.20 0.20 7.322 50.5 6.00 9.0 1.15 7.15 5.35 0.677 1.54 *7.21 0.06 1.779 12.3 1.40 11.0 0.78 2.18 1.30 0.261 1.12 2.68 0.50 0.383 12.0 0.33 0.33 0.28 0.07 0.35 0.02 0.334 8.2 0.40 0.40 0.24 0.014 0.10 0.36 0.04 2.240 14.0 2.10 2.10 1.64 0.11 1.74 0.36 1.795 14.1 1.80 1.80 1.31 0.11 1.42 0.38 0.842 10.5 1.20 1.20 0.61 0.08 0.69 0.51 0.784 9.8 1.10 1.10 0.57 0.08 0.65 0.45 0.568 0.5 0.05 6.6 0.45 0.50 0.41 0.04 0.46 0.04 0.504 6.9 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.04 0.41 0.02 0.400 8.0 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.05 0.34 0.04 0.383 12.0 0.33 0.33 0.28 0.07 0.35 0.02 253.133 1961.4 248.91 373.2 37.53 285.62 185.35 9.032 44.67 238.57 47.06
24.025 1.663 100 24.840 1.719 103 27.550 1.907 115 29.910 2.070 124 30.507 2.111 127 32.929 2.279 137 30.807 2.132 128 30.523 2.112 127 29.014 2.008 121 26.014 1.800 108 30.456 2.108 127 30.210 2.091 126 27.587 1.909 115 31.113 2.153 129 50.182 2.270 137 46.801 2.117 127............
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Peasant Economy of the Chugoku Mountains Area in the Second Half of Early Modern Times Tomihiro NAKAYAMA This paper reexamines the accepted theory that the villages in Chugoku Mountains were in poverty. This paper clarified the following points. Most wasteland since the first half of early modern times was recovered. Many of Burnt fields were abandoned in early modern times. The area of the arable land of these areas increased by peasants cultivation. However, since there were many lean years, the peasant debt increased, and they were troubled by payment. Moreover, since there were few places of earnings other than agriculture, payment was not completed easily. And in these areas, the number of houses and population did not increase by the collective norm which a villager should protect.