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The Society of American Florists 1 The Changing Floriculture Industry, A Statusutucal Overview, Fourth Edition, 2007 The Society of American Florists Business & Economic Trends Committee 1

4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 6.00 1994 1995 1996 4.92 4.88 4.86 1997 1998 5.22 5.27 1999 5.04 2000 5.21 2001 2002 5.01 5.00 2003 2004 5.70 5.78 2005 5.58 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 13.40 13.64 14.27 14.26 14.60 15.40 16.04 16.14 15.91 16.04 16.63 17.49 2

3 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

25 4.7% 21.4% 55 41.3% 2539 20.3% 78.6% 4054 33.7% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 4

Boss Day Christmas Chanukah Easter Passover Farther s Day Grandparent s Day Halloween Mother s Day St. Patrick s Day Administrative Professional Day Sweetert Day Thanksgiving Day Valentine s Day Nisan 5

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 6

$2,910,213 $2,658,555 $3,135,974 $2,874,734 $3,073,126 $2,810,296 $3,246,912 $2,993,427 $3,328,632 $3,073,797 $3,407,320 $3,152,305 $3,896,050 $3,557,545 $3,947,517 $3,641,232 $4,096,560 $3,772,275 $4,576,585 $4,253,980 $4,802,555 $4,496,225 $5,089,514 $4,754,177 $5,082,172 $4,769,887 $5,284,643 $4,985,408 $5,363,021 $5,083,421 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 7

$60 $50 $40 $30 $20 $10 $0 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 2,665 3,040 1,472 2,103 1,000 500 196 498 0 8

1 1 12

14, 21,231 404,164 21,231, 18,900 388,100 18,900, 18,073 384,919 18,073, 16,196 368,874 16,196, 14,847 353,045 14,995

http://www.census.gov/ 3,176,441 3,022,151 1,274,791 1,014,124 321,692 43,013 28,610 25,000 15

20 16

500 500 + 250 1 + 1 1 500 1 1 2 100 2 500 1 17

- JFK SBA SBA Consolidators JFK 5 2 15 6 Conlin (Director of Sales and Service) 25 18

40 SBA 85% JFK 5 PQ approved holding facility 50 BOND (surety company) SBA ID BOND Max $50,000/shipment $500/ $40/shipment 2 3~4 12:00am8:30am PQ Inspection DAU (Document Analysis Unit)8:00am12:00am Delivery OrderPickup Order SBA ID AMS (Automated Manifest System) Delivery Order SBA 1 shipment 20% hot sheet 19

entomology $204 SBA PQ approved holding facilitypq 50F 24 $340 $15 Ginestra Snail Phytosanitary Certificate Purunus JFK JFK SBA 35~37F 2 Immediate Entry 3461 Consumption Entry 7501 20

3 17 6 7 4 28 Associated Cut Flowers IncJohn Kantakis 28 1957 John Kantakis 2 $1,000 28 21

Fischer & PageJeffery Serafini 28 Fischer Page Gary Page Fischer & Page 28 Fischer & Page Fischer & Page G.Page LtdGary Page 28 Fishcer & Page Gary Page Gary Page Fisher & Page G.Page Associated Flowers 2 G.Page Gary Page Lauren Page Richard Moore Dutch Flower Line 22

Dutch Flower LineCasper Trap 28 6 7 20 General Manager Casper Trap 15 Bill Doran Bill Doran 6 25 5 $600 85%15%5% 1,000 15 23

Doran Direct 5:30am~7:30am 2 2 1 Bill Doran 1 34 2 11 13 Doran Direct Doran Direct 3 7 24

(a) (b) (a) 1 (b) 5 100 300 50100 Miho Kosuda LtdMiho Kosuda 25

28 Vogue Lady Kosuda 20 12 Kosuda Kosuda 3 5 28 6 7 6 2 26

20 Pontetresa Kosuda 12 Kosuda 5 Kosuda 5 Kosuda 23 90 2 100 13 27

12 28 Associated Flowers $20,000 Kosuda Dutch Flower Line G Page 13 9 11 $7 $12.50 $200650 Kosuda $500 $500 Thank You$75150 $250 $300$100 $300 20 $250$350 $175 $350 28

Takashimaya Holly 5 Takashimaya $225 5 $100$325 $100 90% $7 $150 $300 Michael GeorgeArisa Oshiba Michael George 29

6 1 3 90% 10% 80% 21 90% ABC Michael George $125~250 $75~300 $300~ 28 Dutch Flower Line 2 30

8:00~9:00am 10:00am 13 12 11 Michael George 1~2 Bloom Bloom W Bloom 7 1 95% 5% 98% Bloom Bloom 2 31

1 28 G.Page Fishcer & Page Dutch Flower Line 3 6:30am 8:00am 8:30am 1 $8~$25~ $125~ $350~ $275~ $200~ 21 2 4 $125 Bloom 1.5 1 4~5 Bloom 32

Bloom A New Leaf Marion 35 15 15 70% 30% Teleflora A New Leaf A New Leaf $1 Kennicott BrothersVans Royal Houff Company A New Leaf 33

2~3 $3$1 $40~65++ Passover Marion contortion A New Leaf 34

American Harvest Flowers Los Angeler Flower District American Harvest Flowers 50 12 1 12 35

American Harvest Flowers Los Angeler Flower District 15-25 25 4-6 7-8 30-35 10 10.5 15 8-9 10 2.5 3.5 8 10 2.5 3.5 36

Whole Foods Market, Inc. Whole Foods Market, Inc. Whole Foods Veriflora Certified Flowers Veriflora Veriflora Whole Trade Guarantee & Flowers Whole Trade O Whole TradeTM Whole Foods Market Whole Foods Whole Trade - - - - - 1 The Whole Planet FoundationTM Whole Trade 37

Certified Organic Flowers Whole Foods - Whole Trade $12.99 - Whole Trade $7.99/ - Whole Trade $12.99 - Whole Trade $9.99 - Whole Trade $19.99/ - Natural Beauty $24.99 - $6.99/10 - $24.99-6 (15.2cm) $6.99-50cm 1 $12.99 - $9.99/3 - $7.99/10 - $12.99/ - $4.99 - $9.99/10-9.99/ - $4.99/ - $2.99/1 38

5 10 Whole Trade 2 39

2 40

A A CFR319.74 http://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/permits/cutflowers.shtml 1997 9 25 CFR319.74 PPQ CITES PPQ 587 41

http://www.aphis.usda.gov/import_export/plants/plant_imports/cites_enda ngered_plants.shtml http://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/permits/transit.shtml 42

http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&rgn=div5&view=text&node=7 :5.1.1.1.6&idno=7#7:5.1.1.1.6.7.36.9 319.37-8 47

Globodera rostochiensis G. pallida Buxus sinicaehretia microphylla, Podocarpus macrophyllussageretia theaserissa foetida Rhipsalidopsis Schlumbergera baked expanded clay pellets polymer stabilized starch stockosorb 48

superabsorbent polymer 49

Chrysomyxa ledi var. rhododendri, Erysiphe cruciferarum, Erysiphe rhododendri, Exobasidium vaccinnum and vaccinum var. japonicum, Phomopsis theae; (B) 6 319.37 8(e)(2)(ii) (xi)(buxus sinica) (Ehretia microphylla)(podocarpus macrophyllus)(sageretia thea)(serissa foetida (1)(Buxus sinica)guignardia miribeliimacrophoma ehretiameliola buxicolapuccinia buxi. (2) (Ehretia microphylla) Macrophoma ehretia Phakopsora ehretiaepseudocercosporella ehretiaepseudocercospora ehretiae-thyrsiflora Uncinula ehretiaeuredo ehretiaeuredo garanbiensis. (3)(Podocarpus macrophyllus)pestalosphaeria jinggangensis, Pestalotia diospyri Phellinus noxiussphaerella podocarpi. (4)(Sageretia thea)aecidium sageretiae. (5)(Serissa foetidamelampsora serissicola. 50

(g) (APHIS) (FAO) (APHIS)(Center for Plant Health Science and Technology)(Plant Epidemiology and Risk Assessment Laboratory, 1017 Main Campus Drive, Suite 2500, Raleigh, NC 27606) ( List of CFR Sections Affected http://www.aphis.usda.gov/import_export/plants/plant_imports/downloads/q37-pigm.p df : 319.37-8 319.5 Globodera rostochiensis G. pallida 52

7 CFR 319.8(e) Buxus sinicaehretia microphylla, Podocarpus macrophyllus Sageretia theaserissa foetida 53

Rhipsalidopsis Schlumbergera baked expanded clay pellets polymer stabilized starch stockosorb superabsorbent polymer 7 CFR 319.37-8 54

7 CFR 319.37-8 Buxus sinica Ehretia microphylla, Podocarpus macrophyllus Sageretia theaserissa foetida 7 CFR 319.37-8 (APHIS) 7 CFR 3197 CFR 319.5 (APHIS) () (APHIS) (APHIS)7 CFR319.5(d) (APHIS) (APHIS) (d) Commodity Imports Analysis and Operations, PPQ, APHIS, 4700 River Road Unit 140, Riverdale, MD 20737. (APHIS) 7 CFR 319 (APHIS) (1) 55

(2) (i) (ii) (iii) (3) (i)/ (ii) (4) (i) spiroplasmas (ii) (iii) (5) (i) (ii) (APHIS) 56

(APHIS) (APHIS) (APHIS) (FAO) (APHIS)(Center for Plant Health Science and Technology)(Plant Epidemiology and Risk Assessment Laboratory, 1017 Main Campus Drive, Suite 2500, Raleigh, NC 27606) 2007 12 21 57

http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr;sid=c97e73c794eff7f409e09 da6b293c812;rgn=div5;view=text;node=7%3a5.1.1.1.6;idno=7;cc=ecfr#7:5.1. 1.1.6.7.36.8 319.37-7 (a)(c) (d) (1)(c) (2)(d) 319.37-3 (3) () 81

319.37 5(b) 319.37 5(b) ( ) 319.37 5(c) 90 180 82

319.37 5(1) 319.37 5(b) 319.37 5(b) 319.37 5(d) (b) 319.37 5(1) 83

Leucanthemella serotina 90 180 301.38 2a 301.38-1 301.38 2a 84

301.38-1 ( 319.37 5(b) ) 319.37 5(b) 319.37 5(b) 90 180 85

319.37 5(b) 319.37 5(b) 319.37 5(b) 319.37 5(b) 319.37 5(e) 86

319.37 5(i) 319.37 5(l) (b) suncoya 319.37-5(k) 87

gourka regranutbuartnat guayala quinpear (c) (1) (i) (ii)[] (2) (i) 88

(ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (3) (i) (ii) (iii) 10 (4) 60 89

(d) 319.37-3 (1) Postentry Quarantine Unit, USDA, APHIS, PPQ Building 580, BARC-East, Beltsville, MD 20705 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 30 90

60 (7) (i) 16 (ii) Leucanthemella serotina (iii) (e) * * Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Port Operations, Permit Unit 4700, River Road Unit 136, Riverdale, Maryland 20737-1236 (f) (1) 523 523 523 91

(2) 523 (3) (4) 18 1001 7 7734 05790049 45 31585 1980 5 13 92

319.37-7 (GPO Access) () 93

1 12 96

100

http://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/permits/downloads/size-age-chart.pdf 20063March, 2006 (7 CFR 319.37-2) 1 3 2 12(305mm) () 4(102mm) ( ) () 4(102mm)6(1.83) 6 (153mm)4(1.22) 101

( ) 18(460mm) 36(915mm) 2 1 2 1 http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&rgn=div5&view=text&node=7 :5.1.1.1.6&idno=7#7:5.1.1.1.6.7.36.3 ( ) (Abelmoschus spp. (okra) (Cotton leaf curl agent.) Cotton Anthocyanosis agent. Bhendi yellow vein mosaic agent. 102

(Okra mosaic virus.) (Okra yellow leaf curl agent.) (Okra mosaic agents.) ( Chrysomyxa abietis (Wallr.) ) (Abies spp. (fir) Ung. ( )Phacidiopycnis pseudotsuga (M. Wils.) Hahn (Douglas fir canker) 50 ( Uromycladium tepperianum ) Acacia spp. (acacia) (Sacc.) McAlp. (Rust). ( ) ( 319.37 5(m) ) Xanthomonas acernea (Ogawa) Burk. Maple mosaic or variegation diseases. Pucciniastrum actinidiae (). Hiratusuka (Rust). Adonidia spp A diversity of diseases including, but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. ( Horsechestnut variegation or ) yellow mosaic diseases. (Aiphanes spp. (coyure ruffle spine palm) A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: lethal yellowing disease; cadang-cadang disease. Allagoptera arenaria A diversity of diseases including, 103

but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. Cotton leaf curl agent. (Althaea spp. (althaea, Bhendi yellow vein mosaic hollyhock) agent. Peanut stripe virus. (Arachis spp. ( )( ) Peanut clump virus. Indian peanut clump virus. (Areca spp) (Arenga spp. () Arikuryroba spp. ( ) 319.37 2(b) A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. A diversity of diseases, insects, and other pests, including but not limited to: Cactoblastis cactorum (Berg); Metamasius spp.; Opogona sacchari (Bojer); Chrysomyxa himalensis Barclay (Spruce needle rust); Aecidium mori Barclay (Mulberry rust); 104

Pseudomonas lignicola Westherd. & Buis. (Bacterial stain); Pucciniastrum areolatum (Fr.) Otth. (Cherry-spruce rust). (Bambuseae ( Various plant diseases, ) Including bamboo smut ( Ustilago shiraiana ) (Berberis spp. ( ) ( 301.38 1 ) Berberis spp. (barberry) destined to an eradication State listed in 301.38 2a of this chapter (plants of all species and horticultural varieties designated as resistant to black stem rust in accordance with 301.38 1 of this chapter) (Berberis spp. () Puccinia graminis Pers. (Black stem rust). Puccinia graminis Pers. (Black stem rust). Puccinia graminis Pers. (Black stem rust). (Blighia sapida Okra mosaic virus. () Borassus spp. (palmyra palm) A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. Brugmansia spp. Datura Columbia virus. 105

Caryota spp. (fishtail palm) A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. Castanea (chestnut) spp. Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) Barr (chestnut blight); Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (gall wasp). Cedrus spp. (cedar) Phacidiopycnis pseudotsuga (M. Wils.) Hahn (Douglas fir canker). Fusarium fuliginosporum Sibilia (Seedling disease). Chaenomeles spp. (flowering quince) not meeting the conditions for importation in 319.37 5(b) A diversity of diseases including but not limited to those listed for Chaenomeles in 319.37 5(b)(1). Chrysalidocarpus (butterfly palm) spp. A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. Chrysanthemum, spp. Puccinia horiana P. Henn. (white (chrysanthemum, rust of chrysanthemum). includes Dendranthema spp.) 106

( ) Cocos spp. (other than. Cocos nucifera ) A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. Cocos nucifera (coconut) 319.37 5(g) A diversity of diseases including (including seed) but not limited to: lethal (Coconut seed without yellowing disease; husk or without milk cadang-cadang disease. may be imported into the United States in accordance with 319.56 11) Corypha spp. A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; 107

Cadang-cadang disease. Crocosmia (montebretia) spp. Puccinia mccleanii Doidge (rust), Uredo gladioli-buettneri Bub. (rust), Uromyces gladioli P. Henn. (rust), U. nyikensis Syd. (rust). U. gladioli P. Henn. (rust). Crocosmia spp. U. transversalis (Thuem.) Wint. (montebretia), except (rust). bulbs in commercial shipments Cydonia spp. (quince) not meeting the conditions for importation in 319.37 5(b) A diversity of diseases including but not limited to those listed for Cydonia in 319.37 5(b)(1). Datura spp. Datura distortion or enation mosaic virus. Datura spp. (woody( Brugmansia spp. species) ) Dendranthema (chrysanthemum) spp. Chrysanthemum spp. See Chrysanthemum spp. Dictyosperma (Princesspalm) spp. A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. Elaeis spp. (oil palm) A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. Erianthus (plumegrass) spp. Puccinia melanocephala H. Syd. & P. Syd. (Sugarcane rust). 108

Eucalyptus (eucalyptus) spp. Pestalotia disseminata Thuem. (parasitic leaf fungus). Euonymus (euonymus) spp. Euonymus mosaic diseases. Fabaceae (=Leguminosae) (herbaceous spp. only) A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: African soybean dwarf agent, alfalfa enation virus, azuki bean mosaic virus, bean golden mosaic virus, cowpea mild mottle virus, French bean mosaic virus, groundnut chlorotic leaf streak virus, groundnut chlorotic spotting virus, groundnut rosette agents, groundnut witches broom MLO, horsegram yellow mosaic virus, Indonesian soybean dwarf virus, lima bean mosaic virus, lucerne Australian symptomless virus, lucerne vein yellowing virus, mung bean yellow mosaic virus, peanut stripe virus, red clover mottle virus, and soybean dwarf virus. Fragaria spp. Phytophthora fragariae (strawberry) not Hickman (Red stele disease). meeting the conditions for importation in 319.37 5(h) Fraxinus spp. (ash) All except for any county Agrilus planipennis (emerald or municipal regional ash borer). county in Canada not regulated because of the emerald ash borer Pseudomonas savastanoi var. 109

Gaussia (llumepalm) spp. fraxini (Brown) Dowson (Canker and dwarfing disease of ash). A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. Gladiolus (gladiolus) spp. Puccinia mccleanii Doidge (rust), Uredo gladioli-buettneri Bub. (rust), Uromyces gladioli P. Henn. (rust), U. nyikensis Syd. (rust). U. gladioli P. Henn. (rust). Gladiolus spp. U. transversalis (Thuem.) Wint. (gladiolus), except bulbs (rust). in commercial shipments Gossypium spp. (cotton, cottontree) Hibiscus spp. (kenaf, hibiscus, rose mallow) A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: cotton leaf curl virus; cotton virescence agent; small leaf virus. Cotton leaf curl agent. Cotton anthocyanosis agent. Hibiscus leaf curl agent. Howea spp. (sentry palm) not meeting the conditions in 319.37 5(n) A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. Hydrangea (hydrangea) spp. Aecidium hydrangeae-paniculatea Dietel. Hyophorbe spp. (palm) A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: lethal 110

Ipomoea (sweetpotato) spp. yellowing disease; cadang-cadang disease. A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: sweetpotato witches broom (little leaf); and sweetpotato viruses of eastern Africa. Jasminum (jasmine) spp. Jasmine variegation diseases. Chlorotic ringspot, phyllody, yellow ring mosaic diseases. Sampaguita yellow ringspot mosaic diseases. Juniperus spp. (juniper) Stigmina deflectans (Karst) Ellis (Needlecast disease). Phacidiopycnis pseudotsuga (M. Wils.) Hahn (Douglas fir canker). Larix spp. (larch) Lachnellula willkommii (Harteg) Dennis (European larch canker). Phacidiopycnis pseudotsuga (M. Wils.) Hahn (Douglas fir canker). Latania spp A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. Leersia spp. (cutgrass) Xanthomonas campestris pv. seed only (all other oryzae (Ishiyama) Dye. Leersia articles are included under Poaceae ) 111

Lens spp. seed (lentil) Uromyces viciae-fabae (Pers.) Schroet. (Rust). Leptochloa spp. Xanthomonas campestris pv. (sprangletop) seed only oryzae (Ishiyama) Dye. (all other Leptochloa articles are included under Poaceae) Leucanthemella serotina Puccinia horiana P. Henn. (white rust of chrysanthemum). 112

Ligustrum spp. (privet) Livistona spp. (fan palm) Mahoberberis spp. (plants of all species and horticultural varieties not designated as resistant to black stem rust in accordance with 301.38 1 of this chapter) Mahoberberis spp. destined to an eradication State listed in 301.38 2(a) of this chapter (plants of all species and horticultural varieties designated as resistant to black stem rust in accordance with 301.38 1 of this chapter) Mahoberberis spp. seed Mahonia spp. (mahonia) (plants of all species and horticultural varieties Ligustrum mosaic diseases. A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. Puccinia graminis Pers. (Black stem rust). Puccinia graminis Pers. (Black stem rust). Puccinia graminis Pers. (Black stem rust). Puccinia graminis Pers. (Black stem rust). 113

not designated as resistant to black stem rust in accordance with 301.38 1 of this chapter Mahonia spp. (mahonia) destined to an eradication State listed in 301.38 2(a) of this chapter (plants of all species and horticultural varieties designated as resistant to black stem rust in accordance with 301.38 1 of this chapter) Puccinia graminis Pers. (Black stem rust). Mahonia spp. seed Puccinia graminis Pers. (Black stem rust). Malus spp. (apple, crabapple) not meeting the conditions for importation in 319.37 5(b) A diversity of diseases including but not limited to those listed for Malus in 319.37 5(b)(1). Mangifera spp. (mango) Sternochetus mangiferae F. seed only. (Prohibition ( (mango seed weevil). not applicable to seeds imported into Guam, Hawaii, and the Northern Mariana Islands) ) Manihot spp. (cassava) A diversity of diseases, insects, 114

and other pests including but not limited to: Mononychellus tanajoa (Bondar) (cassava mite); Phenococcus manihotis Matile-Ferrero (cassava mealybug); Xanthomonas manihotis (Arthand-Berthet) Starr (Bacterial blight); Cassava brown streak virus; Cassava latent virus; Cassava African mosaic virus; Cassava common mosaic virus. Mascarena spp A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. Morus spp. (mulberry) Mulberry dwarf or mulberry mosaic diseases. Nannorrhops (mazaripalm) spp. A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. Neodypsis spp. (palm) A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: lethal yellowing disease; cadang-cadang disease. Nipponanthemum nipponicum Puccinia horiana P. Henn. (white rust of chrysanthemum). 115

Pelargonium spp. not meeting the conditions for importation in 319.37 5(r) Potato brown rot ( Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2). Pelargonium spp. plants () Helicoverpa armigera, not meeting the Chrysodeixis chalcites, and conditions for Syngrapha circumflexa (syn. importation in Cornutiplusia circumflexa ). 319.37 5(u) 116

Persea spp. (avocado) Heilipus lauri Boh. (Avocado seed weevil); Stenoma catenifer Wals. (Avocado seed moth); Conotrachelus spp. Philadelphus spp. (mock orange) Elm mottle virus. Phoenix spp. (date) A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. Picea spp. (spruce) Chrysomyxa ledi (Alb. & Schw.) d By var. rhododendri (DC) Savile. (Rhododendron-spruce needle rust).. Phacidiopycnis pseudotsuga (M. Wils.) Hahn (Douglas fir canker). Pinus spp. (pine) (2- or 3-leaved) Cronartium flaccidium (Alb. & Schw.) Wint. (Rust causing serious stunting of hard pines.). Gall-forming rust. Plants (except bulbs, dormant herbaceous perennials, and seeds) not meeting the conditions for importation in 319.37 5(v) Spodoptera littoralis and other quarantine pests. Poaceae (vegetative A wide diversity of plant parts of all grains and diseases, including but not grasses, except species limited to: banana streak virus, of Bambuseae) barley yellow mosaic virus, barley yellow striate mosaic virus, brome streak mosaic 117

virus, cereal chlorotic mosaic virus, cocksfoot mild mosaic virus, corn stunt spiroplasma, Cynodon chlorotic streak virus, cynosurus mottle virus, Echinochloa ragged stunt virus, European aster yellows MLO, European wheat striate mosaic virus, Iranian maize mosaic virus, maize bushy stunt MLO, maize chlorotic mottle virus, maize mosaic virus, maize mottle/chlorotic stunt virus, maize rough dwarf virus, maize streak virus, maize stripe virus, northern cereal mosaic virus, oat red streak mosaic virus, oat sterile dwarf virus, rice dwarf virus, rice gall dwarf virus, rice tungro virus, rice wilted stunt virus, rice yellow mottle virus, rice yellow dwarf agent, yellow dwarf agent, sugarcane white leaf MLO, wheat yellow leaf virus, and wheat yellowing stripe bacterium. Populus spp. (aspen, Xanthomonas populi Ride cottonwood, poplar) (Canker). Pritchardia spp A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. Prunus spp. (almond, apricot, cherry, cherry laurel, English laurel, nectarine, peach, plum, A diversity of diseases including but not limited to those listed for Prunus in 319.37 5(b)(1). 118

prune) not meeting the conditions for importation in 319.37 5(b) Prunus spp. seed only (almond, apricot, nectarine, peach, plum, and prune, but not species in subgenus Cerasus ) not meeting the conditions for importation in 319.37 5(j) Plum pox (Sharka) virus. Pseudolarix spp. (golden Lachnellula willkommii larch) (Harteg) Dennis (European larch canker). Pseudotsuga (Douglas fir) spp. Phacidiopycnis pseudotsuga (M. Wils.) Hahn (Douglas fir canker). Pyrus spp. (pear) not meeting the conditions for importation in 319.37 5(b) A diversity of diseases including but not limited to those listed for Pyrus in 319.37 5(b)(1). Quercus spp. (oak) Stereum hiugense Imazeki (White rot); a gall-forming rust. Ravenea spp. (palm) A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: lethal yellowing disease; cadang-cadang disease. Ribes spp. (currant, Black currant reversion agent. gooseberry) Rosa spp. (rose) Rose wilt virus. 119

Rubus spp. not meeting the conditions for importation in 319.37 5(f) Rubus stunt agent Salix spp. (willow) Erwinia salicis (Day) Chester (Watermark disease). Seeds of all kinds when in pulp Fruit flies, or other injurious insects. Solanum spp. (potato) ( Andean potato latent virus; (tuber bearing species Andean potato mottle virus; only Section potato mop top virus; dulcamara Tuberarium), including mottle virus; tomato blackring potato tubers virus; tobacco rattle virus; ). potato virus Y (tobacco veinal necrosis strain); potato purple top wilt agent; potato marginal flavescence agent; potato purple top roll agent; potato witches broom agent; stolbur agent; parastolbur agent; potato leaflet stunt agent; potato spindle tuber viroid; arracacha virus B; potato yellowing virus. Solanum spp. true seed Andean potato latent virus, (tuber bearing species and the X potato virus T, tobacco ringspot only Section region of Chile (that area virus (Andean potato calico Tuberarium) of Chile between 39 and strain); arracacha virus B; 44 South latitude see potato yellowing virus. 319.37 5(o) ) Solanum spp. not meeting the conditions for importation in 319.37 5(r) Potato brown rot ( Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2). Sorbus spp. (mountain Mountain ash variegation or 120

ash) ringspot mosaic disease. Syringa spp. (lilac) not meeting the conditions for importation in 319.37 5(i) Theobroma spp. (cacao) Elm mottle virus. A diversity of diseases and pests including but not limited to: cocoa swollen shoot virus, cocoa mottle leaf virus, cocoa yellow mosaic virus, cocoa necrosis virus, Crinipellis perniciosa (Stahel) Singer (witches broom fungus), Monilia roreri Moniliophthora rorei (CiF.) H.C. Evans et al. (watery pod rot), cocoa isolates of Ceratocystis fimbriata Ellis and Halst (wilts), Trachysphaera fructigena Tabor and Bunting (mealy pod agents of cushy gall disease), Oncobasidum theobromae Talbot and Keane (vascular streak die-back), Xyleborus spp. beetles and Acrocercops cramella (Snellen) (cocoa moth). Trachycarpus (windmill palm) spp. A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. Ulmus spp. (elm) (including seeds) Elm mottle virus. Vaccinium spp. plants Blueberry scorch carlavirus not meeting the (strains BC 1 and BC 2). conditions for 121

importation 319.37 5(t) in Veitchia spp A diversity of diseases including but not limited to: Lethal yellowing disease; Cadang-cadang disease. Vitis spp. (grape) not meeting the conditions for importation in 319.37 5(b) A diversity of diseases including but not limited to those specified for Vitis in 319.37 5(b)(1). Watsonia spp. (bugle Puccinia mccleanii Doidge lily) (rust), Uredo gladioli-buettneri Bub. (rust), Uromyces gladioli P. Henn. (rust), U. nyikensis Syd. (rust). U. gladioli P. Henn. (rust). Watsonia spp. (bugle U. transversalis (Thuem.) Wint. lily), except bulbs in (rust). commercial shipments Zizania spp. (wild rice) Xanthomonas campestris pv. seed only (all other Zizania articles are included under Poaceae) oryzae (Ishiyama) Dye. 122

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(F L O R A) (PLANTS) (AGAVACEAE) (Agaves) (Agave parviflora) (Agave (Nolina interrata) (AMARYLLIDACEAE) (Snowdrops, sternbergias) (Galanthus spp.) #1 (Sternbergia spp.) #1 (APOCYNACEAE Elephant trunks, hoodias) (Hoodia spp.) #9 ( I ) (Pachypodium spp.) #1 (Except the species included in Appendix I) (Pachypodium ambongense) 125

(Pachypodium baronii) (Pachypodium decaryi) (Rauvolfia serpentina) #2 (ARALIACEAE Ginseng) (Panax ginseng) #3 ( ) (Panax quinquefolius) #3 (ARAUCARIACEAE Monkey-puzzle tree) (Araucaria araucana) (BERBERIDACEAE May-apple) Podophyllum hexandrum #2 (BROMELIACEAE Air plants, bromelias) (Tillandsia harrisii) #1 (Tillandsia kammii) #1 (Tillandsia kautskyi) #1 (Tillandsia mauryana) #1 (Tillandsia sprengeliana) #1 (Tillandsia sucrei) #1 126

(Tillandsia xerographica) #1 (CACTACEAE Cacti) (CACTACEAE spp.) 6 #4 ( I (Pereskia spp.) (Pereskiopsis spp.) (Quiabentia spp.)) (Ariocarpus spp.) (Astrophytum asterias) (Aztekium ritteri) (Coryphantha werdermannii) (Discocactus spp.) (Echinocereus ferreirianus ssp. Lindsayi) (Echinocereus schmollii) (Escobaria minima) (Escobaria sneedii) (Mammillaria pectinifera) (Mammillaria solisioides) 127

(Melocactus conoideus) (Melocactus deinacanthus) (Melocactus glaucescens) (Melocactus paucispinus) (Obregonia denegrii) (Pachycereus militaris) (Pediocactus bradyi) (Pediocactus knowltonii) (Pediocactus paradinei) (Pediocactus peeblesianus) (Pediocactus sileri) (Pelecyphora spp.) (ssp.) (Sclerocactus brevihamatus 128

ssp. Tobuschii) (Sclerocactus erectocentrus) (Sclerocactus glaucus) (Sclerocactus mariposensis) (Sclerocactus mesae-verdae) (Sclerocactus nyensis) (Sclerocactus papyracanthus) (Sclerocactus pubispinus) (Sclerocactus wrightiae) ( )(Strombocactus spp.) (Turbinicarpus spp.) (Uebelmannia spp.) (CARYOCARACEAE Ajo) 129

(Caryocar costaricense) #1 (COMPOSITAE (Asteraceae) Kuth) (Saussurea costus) (CRASSULACEAE Dudleyas) (Dudleya stolonifera) (Dudleya traskiae) (CUPRESSACEAE Alerce, cypresses) (Fitzroya cupressoides) (Pilgerodendron uviferum) (CYATHEACEAE Tree-ferns) (Cyathea spp.) #1 (CYCADACEAE Cycads) (CYCADACEAE spp.) #1 ( I ) ( Cycas beddomei) (DICKSONIACEAE Tree-ferns) (Cibotium barometz) #1 (Dicksonia spp.) #1 ( ) (DIDIEREACEAE Alluaudias, didiereas) 130

(DIDIEREACEAE spp.) #1 (DIOSCOREACEAE Elephant s foot, kniss) (Dioscorea deltoidea) #1 (DROSERACEAE Venus flytrap) (Dionaea muscipula) #1 (EUPHORBIACEAE Spurges) (Euphorbia spp.) #1 ( I 100 ) (Euphorbia ambovombensis) (Euphorbia capsaintemariensis) (Euphorbia cremersii ( ) 131

(Euphorbia cylindrifolia) (spp. tuberifera ) (Euphorbia decaryi) (vars. ampanihyensis, robinsonii spirosticha ) (Euphorbia francoisii) (Euphorbia moratii) (vars. antsingiensis bemarahensis multiflora ) (Euphorbia parvicyathophora) (Euphorbia quartziticola) (Euphorbia tulearensis) (FOUQUIERIACEAE Ocotillos) (Fouquieria columnaris) #1 (Fouquieria 132

fasciculata) (Fouquieria purpusii) (GNETACEAE Gnetums) (Gnetum montanum) #1 () (JUGLANDACEAE Gavilan) (Oreomunnea pterocarpa) #1 (LEGUMINOSAE (Fabaceae) Afrormosia, cristobal, rosewood, sandalwood) (Caesalpinia echinata) #10 (Dalbergia nigra) (Dalbergia retusa) #5 [ ] (Dalbergia stevensonii) #5 [ ] 133

(Dipteryx panamensis) ( ) (Pericopsis elata) #5 (Platymiscium pleiostachyum) #1 (Pterocarpus santalinus) #7 (LILIACEAE Aloes) (Aloe spp. #1 ( I ) (Aloe albida) (Aloe albiflora) (Aloe alfredii) (Aloe bakeri) (Aloe bellatula) (Aloe calcairophila) (Aloe compressa) ( ( paucituberculata) (rugosquamosa) 134

(schistophila)) (Aloe delphinensis) (Aloe descoingsii) (Aloe fragilis) (Aloe haworthioides) ( (aurantiaca) ) (Aloe helenae) (Aloe laeta) ( (maniaensis)) (Aloe parallelifolia) (Aloe parvula) (Aloe pillansii) (Aloe polyphylla) (Aloe rauhii) (Aloe suzannae) (Aloe versicolor) (Aloe vossii) (MAGNOLIACEAE Magnolia) 135

(Magnolia liliifera var. obovata) () (MELIACEAE Mahoganies, Spanish cedar) (Cedrela odorata) #5 [() ( ) ( ) ] (Swietenia humilis) #1 (Swietenia macrophylla) #6 ( ) (Swietenia mahagoni) #5 (NEPENTHACEAE Pitcher-plants (Old World) (Nepenthes spp.) #1 ( I ) #1 136

(Nepenthes khasiana) (Nepenthes rajah) (ORCHIDACEAE Orchids) (ORCHIDACEAE spp.) 7 #1 ( I ) (Aerangis ellisii) (Dendrobium cruentum) (Laelia jongheana) (Laelia lobata) (Paphiopedilum spp.) (Peristeria elata) (Phragmipedium spp.) (Renanthera imschootiana) (OROBANCHACEAE Broomrape) 137

(Cistanche deserticola) #1 (PALMAE (Arecaceae) Palms) (Beccariophoenix madagascariensis) #1 (Chrysalidocarpus decipiens) (Lemurophoenix halleuxii) (Marojejya darianii) (Neodypsis decaryi) #1 (Ravenea louvelii) (Ravenea rivularis) (Satranala decussilvae) (Voanioala gerardii) (PAPAVERACEAE Poppy) (Meconopsis regia) #1 ( ) (PINACEAE Guatemala fir) (Abies guatemalensis) 138

(PODOCARPACEAE Podocarps) (Podocarpus neriifolius) #1 () (Podocarpus parlatorei) (PORTULACACEAE Lewisias, portulacas, purslanes) (Anacampseros spp.) #1 (Avonia spp.) #1 (Lewisia serrata) #1 (PRIMULACEAE Cyclamens) (Cyclamen spp.) 8 #1 (PROTEACEAE Proteas) (Orothamnus zeyheri) #1 (Protea odorata) #1 (RANUNCULACEAE Golden seals, yellow adonis, yellow root) (Adonis vernalis) #2 (Hydrastis canadensis) #8 (ROSACEAE African cherry, stinkwood) (Prunus africana) #1 139

(RUBIACEAE Ayugue) (Balmea stormiae) (SARRACENIACEAE Pitcher-plants (New World) (Sarracenia spp.) #1 ( I ) (Sarracenia oreophila) (spp.) (Sarracenia rubra ssp. Alabamensis) (spp.) (Sarracenia rubra ssp. Jonesii) (SCROPHULARIACEAE Kutki) (Picrorhiza kurrooa) #2 ( ) (STANGERIACEAE Stangerias) (Bowenia spp.) #1 (Stangeria) eriopus (TAXACEAE Himalayan yew) (Taxus chinensis) #2 (Taxus cuspidate) 9 #2 140

(Taxus fauna) #2 (Taxus sumatrana) #2 (Taxus wallichiana) #2 (THYMELAEACEAE (Aquilariaceae) Agarwood, ramin) ( )(Aquilaria spp.) #1 ( )(Gonystylus spp.) #1 (Gyrinops spp.) #1 (TROCHODENDRACEAE (Tetracentraceae) Tetracentron) (Tetracentron sinense) () (VALERIANACEAE Himalayan spikenard) (Nardostachys grandiflora) #2 #1 Welwitschia) (WELWITSCHIACEAE (Welwitschia mirabilis) #1 () (ZAMIACEAE Cycads) 141

() (ZAMIACEAE spp.) #1 ( I ) (Ceratozamia spp.) (Chigua spp.) (Encephalartos spp.) (Microcycas calocoma) (ZINGIBERACEAE Ginger lily) (Hedychium philippinense) #1 (ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Lignum-vitae) (Bulnesia sarmi entoi)) #11 ( ) (Guaiacum spp.) #2 142

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FTD FTD FTD FTD FTD FTD 3113 Woodcreek Drive Downers Grove, IL 60515 1-800-736-3383 http://www.ftdi.com/ 2007 6 30 1 : $613,012,000 1,000 149

FTD Group, Inc. FTD.COM Interflora FTD Inc.Florists' Transworld Delivery FTD Floral Wire Service Downers Grove 1910 15 Florists' Telegraph Delivery 1965 Florists' Transworld Delivery FTD 96 2 154 5 - - - -FTD Flower Exchange http://www.ftdflowerexchange.com - FTD Cash-Flo Program -FTD Mercury Technology -Flowers All Hours 24 - Modern Bride http://www.brides.com/modernbride/ PARADE http://www.parade.com/ 150

FTD The FTD The FTD Garden The FTD Star The FTD Lilies Abundant Rose of Grace Planter Gazer Bouquet and More Bouquet C27-4047 C17-3061 Bouquet D13-3250 US 102.99 US 98.99 C7-3502 US 101.99 US 112.99 The FTD Honor The FTD Daylight The FTD Crimson The FTD Glory Be Roll Bouquet Bouquet & White Standing Arrangement D7-3756 B26-3466 Spray S29-3550 US 76.99 US 171.99 S27-3808 US 95.99 US 136.99 The FTD Salute to The FTD Light In The FTD Eternal The FTD Quiet a Patriot Your Honor Rest Heart Tribute Standing Bouquet Arrangement Wreath Spray S29-3551 S19-3155 S8-3142 S19-3156 US 89.99 US 164.99 US 176.99 US 222.99 151

1-800Flowers One Old Country RoadSuite 500 Carle Place, NY 11514 (516) 237-6000 http://www.1800flowers.com/ 2006 7 2 1 : $781,741,000 2006 7 2 1 1-800-flowers : $451,619,000 1-800-FLOWERS.COM Carle Place 1976 1-800 Flowers 34 Flowers 3569377 AT&T AOL BloomNet 2007 1-800Flowers 1-800-FLOWERS? Elegant 1-800-FLOWERS? Fields Of 152

Wishes? $ 49.99 - $ 69.99 Europe For Spring $ 39.99 1-800-FLOWERS? Timeless Tulips? $ 49.99 1-800-FLOWERS? Birthday Flower Cake? $ 39.99 1-800-FLOWERS? It`s All About You? $ 49.99 1-800-FLOWERS? A Special Birthday Wish? $ 44.99 - $ 64.99 1-800-FLOWERS? It`s Your Lucky Day Bouquet? $ 39.99 1-800-FLOWERS? It`s Your Day Bouquet? $ 29.99 - $ 39.99 153

1-800-FLOWERS? Sentimental Surprise? $ 44.99 - $ 54.99 1-800-FLOWERS? Cupcake in Bloom? $ 24.99 1-800-FLOWERS? Magical Moonlight? $ 39.99 - $ 69.99 SALE $ 29.99 - $ 59.99 Double Touch of Elegance? Two Dozen Roses $ 119.99 1-800-FLOWERS? Tulip Bouquet- 30 Stems $ 39.99 - $ 53.98 SALE $ 29.99 - $ 43.98 1-800-FLOWERS? Garden Pathway? $ 49.99 154

1-800-FLOWERS? Tulip Bouquet - 15 Stems Rose & Calla Lily $ 49.99 - $ 59.99 $ 29.99 - $ 39.99 SALE $ 19.99 - $ 29.99 Yellow Tulip and Purple Iris Bouquet $ 39.99 - $ 53.98 SALE $ 29.99 - $ 43.98 1-800-FLOWERS? Ultimate Birthday Bundle? $ 79.99 Blooming Love? 12 Premium Red Roses in Red Vase Multicolored Roses - 30 Stems $ 29.99 - $ 39.99 $ 64.99 155

1-800-FLOWERS? French Countryside? $ 79.99 1-800-FLOWERS? Strawberry Floral Margarita? $ 69.99 1-800-FLOWERS? Lotsa Love? Happy Birthday $ 49.99 1-800-FLOWERS? Fields of Ecuador $ 59.99 - $ 72.98 1-800-FLOWERS? Exotic Breeze? Orchids $ 39.99 - $ 59.99 SALE $ 29.99 - $ 49.99 1-800-FLOWERS? Bucket of Birthday Wishes? $ 39.99 156

1-800-FLOWERS? Love`s First Bloom? Pink & Yellow Lily Bouquet $ 29.99 - $ 39.99 $ 59.99 Spring Daisy Basket $ 29.99 - $ 44.99 1-800-FLOWERS? Victorian Splendor? $ 74.99 1-800-FLOWERS? Orchid Embrace? $ 69.99 1-800-FLOWERS? Wish Big? Bouquet $ 54.99 - $ 58.98 157

Rose and Lilies in Lenox? Crystal Vase Pink Perfection? $ 54.99 - $ 64.99 $ 129.99 1-800-FLOWERS? Simple Thanks? $ 24.99 1-800-FLOWERS? Garden Treasures? Bouquet $ 39.99 Spring Tulips $ 29.99 1-800-FLOWERS? Key To My Heart? $ 69.99 158

March`s Rose $ 49.99 - $ 59.99 1-800-FLOWERS? Sorbet Bouquet? $ 59.99 159

Society of American Florists 1601 Duke Street Alexandria Virginia 22314 Tel: 800-3364743 Fax: 703-8368705 American Harvest Flowers 1700 S. Catalina Ave. Redondo Beach, CA 90277 310-316-3999 A New Leaf 1818 North Wells Street, Chicago, IL 60614 email: info@anewleafchicago.com Tel: 312-642-8553 Miho Kosuda Ltd 310 E. 44 th St., New York, NY Tel: 212-922-9122 Kehoe Designs 2108 W. Walnut Street, Chicago, 60612 Tel; 312-421-0030 http://www.kehoedesigns.com/ Takashimaya 693 Fifth Avenue New York NY 10022 http://www.takashimaya-ny.com/ 160

1-800 Flower One Old Country Road,Suite 500 Carle Place, NY 11514 (516) 237-6000 http://www.1800flowers.com/ FTD Group 3113 Woodcreek Drive Downers Grove, IL 60515 1-800-736-3383 http://www.ftdi.com/ SBA Consolidators, Inc. 175-52 148th Road, Jamaica, NY 11434 Toll-free: 866-753-2249 / Tel. 718-995-3850 / Fax 718-244-6631 AMC Floral International Inc 880 Estes Avenue, Elk Grove, IL 60007 Tel: 847-734-8660 Associated Cut Flowers Inc 131-133 West 28th Street, New York, NY, 10001 tel:212-695-6100 Bill Doran Manager-Bill Doran Chicago Tel: 312-666-0164 Fax: 312-666-1567 Dutch Flower Line 161

148 W 28TH St New York, NY 10001 Tel:(212) 727-8600 Fischer & Page 134 West 28 th Street, New York NY 10001 Tel:212-645-4106 Kennicott Brothers 1638 West Hubbard Street Chicago, IL Tel:60622-6723 Los Angeles Flower District 766 Wall Street, Los Angeles, California http://www.laflowerdistrict.com/ 162