1945 8 1949 1958 1946 GHQ IMES No. 2002-J-35 2002 11 E-mail: masaitoh@e.u-tokyo.ac.jp //2012.1 181
1. 1945 8 1949 1934 36 1949 220 1945 70 1949 1960 51 1975 200 3 1924 3 22 3 29 1970 1976 338 1979 16 1948 GHQ 9 Borden [1984] p. 101 1 1993 1993 58 60 1 Schonberger [1989] 182 /2012.1
1 1978 1 2 1948 1948 9 1947 3 1949 2 D 3 1948 2 1979 12 3 1960 51 183
2 1978 D 2000 162 2 4 4 193 184 /2012.1
1958 5 GHQ 1 GHQ/SCAP directive memorandum 2 1945 8 11 1946 8 5 1948 5 1946 3 1947 7 1948 6 1980 6 5 1980c 1956 31 6 1980 322 323 185
3 1945 9 GHQ 3 9 10 SCAPIN-44 SCAPIN-45 SCAPIN-96 GHQ 7 1945 10 1948 GHQ 1946 10 1947 1 3 8 2. 1 5 1946 3 1947 7 1948 6 7 2009 8 16 1944.3.18 1945.10.9 17 1945.10.9 1946.6.1 18 1946.6.1 1954.12.11 1 186 /2012.1
3 1978 4 1978 187
5 1978 1946 1947 6 1946 10 1947 6 5.9 12.7 8.8 13.1 1947 7 6 1948 6 3 1950 1948 1948 9 1946 2 1947 3 1949 1 1 1945 10 1946 2 2 4 1946 1 40.1 5 15.1 9 1980 1948 6 1949 4 0.77% 0.10% 588 188 /2012.1
1 1945 8.15 8.17 9 8 8.25 15 8.28 8.30 9.20 9.30 9.22 GHQ 3 9.22 GHQ 9.22 GHQ 9.22 GHQ 9.27 9.30 GHQ 10.6 GHQ 10.13 10.15 10.24 11.1 10.26 29 10.2 GHQ/SCAP 10.9 9.22 10.24 4.7 8.17 10.9 4.7 8.17 10.9 1944.3.18 10.9 189
1 1945 11.5 11.6 GHQ 11.24 5 1946 1.10 22 1952.3 11.24 GHQ 11.26 11.28 12.5 1 12.22 1946.3.25 1.10 1.18 1.10 2.17 2.25 3.7 3.3 3.16 4.9 1 1 2 1 3 9 3 2.17 3.22 3.20 8.11 12.9 GHQ 12.20 1946.4.1 12.29 1946 2 1 4 1 1 2.16 3.3 4.2 4.1 4.20 8.27 5.3 12.27 IMF 2.26 1 4.25 1.5! 1% 190 /2012.1
1 1946 6.1 7.17 8.12 8.30 10 9 10.2 GHQ 10.14 1 1 6.20 6.21 8.1 8.11 2 8.12 8.15 8.11 0 9.25 10.8 10.30 10.19 10.30 10.25 6.19 6.20 6.25 7.24 8.12 8.12 8.15 9.1 9.27 IMF 1 10.1 10.19 10.30 10.30 10.21 11.10 10.21 2 5.22 5.22 6.1 191
1 1946 11.4 11.3 1947.5.3 11.13 11.29 12.18 12.28 11.4 11.13 11.23 11.18 1947.12.3 12.11 2 1947 1.15 1.24 1.25 1.24 2.5 2.13 1.31 2.17 3.1 3.1 3.31 4.1 3.31 4.1 11.5 11.12 11.20 11.20 17 12.27 1.28 1.31 2 1 2.18 1 12.18 IMF 1 35 1953.5.11 1 D 360 3.1 IMF 3.12 192 /2012.1
1 1947 4.1 4.7 9.1 5.3 7.1 7.8 4.30 4.14 7.1 7.20 4.15 4.17 4.16 4.30 6.20 6.10 GHQ8.15 6.11 8.11 8.10 2 8.12 8.22 8.26 9.1 6.5 5.24 6.1 7.1 6.25 7.4 7.5 8.15 9.15 10.29 10.30 GATT 1948.1.1 11.1 11.15 12.13 12.15 11.20 12.12 12.11 193
1 1947 12.17 12.19 12.19 12.30 1948.1.6 12.17 12.27 12.18 12.20 1948.4.1 3 12.30 1948 1.6 1.21 1.5% 2.12 60! 2,700 1.21 3.26 4.26 2 1 2 4.30 5.20 3.31 4.1 1.21 3.9 2 3.20 12.30 1.12 1! 1.25% 1.26 1 D 119! 214 2.15 4.7 4.1 4.30 5.6 5.19 5.20 4.16 3 16 OEEC 3.10 3.10 6.12 6.15 194 /2012.1
1 1948 6.22 7.1 1! 4.2 4.4% 2 5! 2 8 7.5 2 1 4 8.23 9.21 GHQ 10.9 2,700! 3,300 10.1 11.12 12.1 GHQ 12.15 1949! 1.11 3,300 3,500 1.1 7.9 7.21 1 1 7.21 8.3 8.19 8.17 GHQ 8.19 GHQ 8.24 3 9.11 3 9.30 10.15 12.28 12.30 7.15 GHQ 10 6.20 1949 8.16 8.13! 1.25 1.5% 10.8 111 11.6 GHQ 3 12.11 9 GHQ 12.18 10.15 10.19 195
1 1949 1.28 GHQ 1.29 2.3 3.22 2 3.30 4.1 4.1 4.1 2.1 600 450 3.16 3.25 450! 425 4.1 3.29 1 D 360 4.1 3 5.16 2.1 3.7 9 2.16 4.7 5.17 4.7 330 4.1 4.23 GHQ 1 D 360 25 4.25 1 D 360 4.25 4.20 24 4.30 4.20 4.20 24 5.10 196 /2012.1
2 1946 5 1 12 1947 1 1947 339 409 1948 578 871 1949 329 400 1,246 1,680 74% 3 1947 5 7 GHQ 4 1948 3 GHQ 4 6 1948 6 National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems: NAC GHQ 1948 11 GHQ 3 12 NAC National Security Council: NSC 9 5 1948 10 2 1949 2 3 9 10 10 1976 605 197
3. 1 11 1945 8 12 13 14 4 266 8 15 271 12 378 107 1945 10 1945 12 1946 2 11 1981 182 187 1945 9 11 12 1981b 144 1945 8 20 13 1974 317 14 1980a 440 198 /2012.1
1946 2 16 15 1987 36 1946 1 2 2 16 2 18 618 3 12 152 444 2 20 267 4 1946 3 13 16 3 16 17 1 14 18 3 1946 5 15 20 4 23 1945 8 14 1987 1945 11 8 1981a 16 1985 46 17 52 21 3 16 48918 18 1987 36 199
19 2 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 1 2 3 3 3 1946 4 5 22 1 1946 6 1 20 GHQ 1946 5 ESS 100% 7 GHQ 8 19 1981c 465 469 20 1990 400 200 /2012.1
1946 8 12 1946 8 15 1946 8 21 GHQ 1947 22 1946 GHQ 23 1946 11 4 GHQ/ESS 21 1980a 440 480 22 1976 241 SCAP 23 1946 11 4 1983 318 321 201
24 25 1946 6 1946 7 1947 1 1946 8 1946 5 1946 8 GHQ 26 1946 10 11 20 17 1947 2 10 52 1946 10 2 GHQ/ESS 27 24 ESS GHQ OPA 6 1980 291 Bronfenbrenner [1975] 25 21 6 6 21 7 27 22 1 6 26 SCAPIN- 1108 27 1981d 1 3 202 /2012.1
5 28 1946 8 GHQ 1946 11 1946 12 12 2 1 29 1946 11 1947 3 8 150 120 100 75 530 503 28 1984 340 29 2 50989 21.12 24.1 203
30 1947 1946 8 1946 11 1947 1 1949 3 84 1,680 7 1947 2 30 22 1 6 204 /2012.1
1947 2 24 31 11 32 3 1947 1 1947 621 201 1948 2,273 689 1949 2,449 1,622 24 7 1949 8 2 32 1957 312 313 1946 11 1947 3 1947 4 1947 2 12 7 3 1947 31 4 19 256 32 4 19 255 205
2 1946 1947 1 1947 1 5 10.8% 6.6% 1947 2 33 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 33 22 2 23 49209 206 /2012.1
8 GHQ 1947 3 22 1947 5 6 11 8 1947 7 5 34 1947 7 1947 10 35 10 GHQ/ESS GHQ GHQ GHQ 1948 1 ESS 1947 1 9 9 11 1948 GHQ 1948 2 1 1 150 1948 1948 1 6 34 1980 335 35 1976 284 207
21 3 9 2 1948 1948 1 1947 GHQ 1947 36 1947 37 1947 1 394 400 2 402 407 408 3 408 412 4 415 418 418 5 422 6 36 1978 445 37 1978 208 /2012.1
429 40 2 4,000 433 435 1 7 437 444 445 8 445 9 454 9 462 463 10 10 464 11 100 472 480 12 481 209
1947 8 38 5 1947 12 39 < ; > 3 38 1980 39 1980d 451 539 210 /2012.1
1948 1 40 3 1948 GHQ 3 3 16 4 9 4 21 41 GHQ 3 29 5 17 1948 5 6 5 27 6 18 3 4 8 40 1980b 53 158 41 1994a, b, c 211
10 42 25 23 24 1948 10 1 2 1 1 1 1950 3 GHQ 1948 6 1 4,395 7 1,800 2.5 1948 6 1 3,700 3.5 4 1934 36 110 1.7 1.8 515 1 300 3 7 GHQ 8 1948 5 BS 42 1994d 212 /2012.1
GHQ 2 1948 43 1948 1 498 2 501 3 1 2 519 4 2 3 521 5 5 531 5 6 541 7 552 8 567 5 8 9 578 10 593 11 615 12 1,361 1,257 104 62% 134% 628 9 43 1978 213
1948 4 44 1948 10 1 1948 11 1949 3 2 1949 4 10 3 1949 11 2 1 2 3 4 1948 8 44 1981e 3 9 214 /2012.1
45 5 45 23 8 28 21.12 24.1 50989 215
1948 9 46 GHQ 1948 6 GHQ NAC 1949 1948 5!!!! GHQ GHQ/ESS GHQ GHQ 6 25 NAC GHQ 46 2205 21 6 28 9 216 /2012.1
28 NAC GHQ 4 1948 6 GHQ/ESS ESS ESS PRS ESS 7 GHQ 1948 4 GHQ/ESS PRS 1949 11 1950 4 1948 6 1948 6 1948 6 X K R Z 1948 7 8 1947 8 217
47 9 11 48 1948 8 10 1 300 49 GHQ 1948 10 7 NSC NSC-13/2 NSC-13/2 GHQ 20 12 11 9 NSC FEC-329 W81058 9 3 GHQ 47 1948a 48 1948b 49 1983 325 218 /2012.1
1949 2 1 6 1949 3 7 1949 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 11 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 D 1949 3 14 1 11 3 50 1994d, e, f 219
1949 3 51 8 52 1949 5 17 53 6 6 15 GHQ 7 7 12 7 9 54 GHQ 7 13 ESS 55 51 1976 418 52 The Stabilization Program: Problems and Results, 8/9/1949, from: J. M. Dodge to: Ikeda, Japan Papers 1949, Dodge Papers, Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library. 53 1949 10 54 1976 414 426 55 1981f 324 220 /2012.1
1949 6 GHQ 1949 6 56 1949 6 1950 4 540 1949 7 1950 3 1971 1,583 57 1949 6 58 7 5 8 26 1949 1950 1 56 1981f 325 57 1985 352 5-6 361 5-1 58 24 66700 221
59 4. 1946 2 3 1947 6 7 1948 6 1947 7 1950 1 1 2 3 3 60 1 2 1946 1947 59 1981b 51 60 1981b 40 53 222 /2012.1
1948 3 1946 61 1958 1950 61 1980 409 223
2000 360 2009 19 1978 17 1981 23.8.30 1948 a 23.9.11 1948 b 10 1980 3 1960 27 1949 23 3 16 7 1994 a 23 4 9 7 1994 b 23 4 21 7 1994 c 23 3 2 9 1994 d 23 3 3 9 1994 e 23 3 11 9 1994 f 1947 8 20 1993 7 1980 12 1976 SCAP 1979 1951 9 22 12 11 35 1974 224 /2012.1
1947 1949 1 1978 1946 8 29 7 1980 a 1948 1 7 1980 b 1958 12 20 7 1980 c 1947 12 8 1980 d 1945 11 8 9 1981 a 1950 1 9 1981 b 1946 5 28 9 1981 c 1946 10 2 9 1981 d 1948 4 26 5 19 9 1981 e 1977 6 9 1981 f 1948 10 14 13 1983 1946 10 12 15 1984 1978 7 21 1990 5 1985 3 1976 A. 1983 Bisson, T. A., Reform Years in Japan 1945 47: An Occupation Memoir, unpublished manuscript, 1975 1987 1957 225
1975 Borden, W. S., The Pacific Alliance: United States Foreign Economic Policy and Japanese Trade, 1947 1955, University of Wisconsin Press, 1984. Bronfenbrenner, M., Inflation Theories of the SCAP Period, History of Political Economy, No. 2, 1975. Schonberger, H. B., Aftermath of War: Americans and the Remaking of Japan, Kent State U. P., 1989 1945 1952 8 1994. 226 /2012.1