2003 Proposition 187 1 1 2 2 Proposition 187 1 2 Proposition 187 3 1994 4 1 2 2 Proposition 187 1961 10 330 1990 6 600 1 70 1992 15 37 44 1 2 1990 1976 7000 10 7000 70 250 210 70 3 1990 4 418
Proposition 187 300 1994 4 1994 Proposition 187 Proposition 187 Proposition 187 1994 40 Proposition 187 94 Proposition 187 1 Proposition 187 2 Proposition 187 1994 1 3 Proposition 187 1994 1994 40 Proposition 187 1994 4 1996 1998 2 Proposition 187 Proposition 187 Proposition 187 Kent A. Ono John M. Sloop Shifting Borders 419
2003 Proposition 187 3 1994 94 96 Proposition 187 Kent A.. Ono John M. Sloop Proposition 187 1994 1996 Proposition 187 Proposition 187 1994 1 Proposition 187 1994 11 1990 1 1 5 1960 1960 1970 6 1990 2235 9 1970 907 1980 1461 6 13 53 1965 1965 2 1 7 1988 32.2 25.5 2 3.17 3.97 1990 34 2 420
Proposition 187 8 1980 25 8 41 28 17 1980 9 19 10 20 1947 1951 1952 2 1961 2 2 11 1990 300 500 19 1924 1985 12 1 1986 1986 10 1986 421
2003 5 1985 1982 3 90 2 5 13 1985 1987 1 1982 14 1989 291 88 54 2 15 1993 94 3 16 2 93 31 11 422
Proposition 187 1990 39 52 17 2 Proposition 187 1 Proposition 187 1898 19 20 20 18 1911 19 Proposition 187 2 1950 1992 127 Proposition 187 2 423
2003 20 1990 3 2 21 Proposition 187 1996 Proposition 209 2 Proposition 187 22 1978 6 Proposition 13 1.2 70 70 1 1996 11 Proposition 209 54 40 Proposition 209 2 Proposition 187 1 Save Our State Proposition 187 23 30 424
Proposition 187 Proposition 187 Proposition 187 24 43 25 1988 3 30 8000 10 3 3700 94 4 3 5000 26 58 41 27 Proposition 187 94 94 3 Proposition 187 94 28 2 20 Proposition 187 14 29 94 11 425
2003 4 30 2 Proposition 187 Proposition 187 1995 1997 11 1996 Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 PRWORA 31 Proposition 187 14 due process 14 Proposition 187 1982 Plyer v. Doe 32 1970 5 4 PRWORA 1996 AFDC TANF PRWORA PRWORA 33 Proposition 187 INS PRWORA 34 3 Proposition 187 (Federation for American Immigration Reform FAIR) 35 FAIR 70 FAIR FAIR 36 FAIR 30 FAIR 1937 426
Proposition 187 1 FAIR Proposition 187 (American Friends Service AFSC) 37 Proposition 187 38 Proposition 187 3 1994 2 Proposition 187 1994 1994 3 1994 1994 104 1994 11 39 94 40 40 427
2003 1990 Conservative Opportunity Society COS 94 Contract with America 41 1994 2 5 367 42 94 230 52 204 47 53 9 104 10 100 10 43 The Fiscal Responsibility Act The Taking Back Our Streets Act 60 The Personal Responsibility Act The Family Reinforcement Act The American Dream Restoration Act The National Security Restoration Act The Senior Citizen Fairness Act The Job Creation and Wage Enhancement Act The Common Sense Legal Reform Act The Citizen Legislature Act AFDC 428
Proposition 187 40 103 256 204 178 230 52 56 47 44 53 9 104 44 2 AFDC 40 104 4 1 2 1994 40 1996 94 2 Proposition 187 4 1996 1998 Proposition 187 1 1996 1996 5 32 31 (10 ) 45 1934 ( ) 64 429
2003 1996 64 46 18 2 92 2 94 800 7 250 250 18 36.1 38.75 2.65 94 2 1 1994 40 1998 47 3 2000 58 61 94 30 25 22 19 98 20 18 14 94 96 1994 1998 1998 2000 48 430
Proposition 187 95 12 51 56 AFDC 49 1998 2 Proposition 187 Proposition 187 1992 1996 50 1992 40 39 25 61 Proposition 187 1996 46 43 21 72 Wall Street Journal 1980 1992 32 1996 2000 28 1980 2 1992 3 2000 7 51 Proposition187 1953 1954 1996 1998 Proposition 187 1996 Proposition187 Proposition187 2000 35 Proposition 187 431
2003 Proposition 187 1998 1983 15 52 1990 47 Proposition 187 60 2003 1994 53 Proposition 187 Proposition 187 Proposition 187 2001 9 11 9 11 2 180 180 54 2000 432
Proposition 187 OAS 12 2 1 1997 p.208 2 1995 p.128 3 2000 p.97 4 1995 p.9 5 p.208 6 p.209 7 p.130 8 1991 p.224 9 1995 p.103 10 p.103 11 2002 p.120 12 p.121 13 p.234 14 p.236 15 p.104 16 1999 p.179 17 p.104 18 1997 p.11 19 p.26 20 http://www.clair.nippon-net.ne.jp/html_j/forum/gypusei/082/index.htm 21 p.63 22 p.81 23 http://www.angelfire.com/in4/save187/home.html 24 http://www.clair.nippon-net.ne.jp/html_j/forum/gypusei/082/index.htm 25 Lashing Out at Illegals TIME, Nov. 21, 1994 26 p.104 27 African American voting on Proposition 187: Rethinking the prevalence of interminority conflict Political Research Quarterly, Mar, 2000 For Proposition 187: Anglo 62.6% Hispanic 22.5% lack 46.8% Asians 47.3% All 58.8%; Against: Anglo 37.4% Hispanic 77.5% Black 53.2% Asians 52.7% All 41.2% 28 p.89 29 14 433
2003 30 4 4 31 http://migration.ucdavis.edu/mn/archive_mn/dec_1997-04mn.html 32 http://ccir.net/reference/187-history.html 33 http://migration.ucdavis.edu/mn/archive_mn/dec_1997-04mn.html It can do what PRWORA permits, and nothing more. 34 Ibid Congress needs to examine the abuse of discretion by a federal judge who simply fails to act. 35 p.42 36 FAIR http://www.fairus.org/ FAIR seeks to improve border security, to stop illegal immigration, and to promote immigration levels consistent with the national interest of about 300,000 a year. 37 http://www.afsc.org/ 38 TIME, Nov.21, 1994 39 2000 p.76 40 p.77 41 p.76 42 p.78 43 Ed Gillespie and Bob Schellhas Contract with America, Times Book, 1994, p.9 44 p.111 45 TIME, Election 96 Nov. 18,1996 46 The Election of 1996~Reports and Interpretations~ Gerald M. Pomper The Presidential Election Chatham House Publishers, Inc. p.173 47 p.40 48 NEWSWEEK, Nov.8, 1995 49 Dec.26 1995 50 Gerald M. Pomper The Presidential Election Chatham House Publishers, Inc.p.171 51 How the Republicans Lost California Wall Street Journal Aug. 14, 2000 52 Bruce Watteru Congressional Quarterly s Desk Reference on the States Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1999 53 GOP Exile Wilson Speaks Out Californian Defends Immigration Stance That Alienated Hispanics Wall Street Journal, May 3, 2002 54 http://www.worldtimes.co.jp/w/usa/news/040113-232254.html Political Studies Review, Proposition 187: A Case Study of Race, Nationalism, and Democratic Ideals, Summer Autumn 1998 Political Research Quarterly, African American voting on Proposition 187: Rethinking the prevalence of interminority conflict March 2000 National Immigration Forum http://www.immigrationforum.org/ FAIR http://www.fairus.org/ Immigration and Naturalization Service http://www.ins.usdoj.gov/graphics/ ACLU http://archive.aclu.org/news/1999/n072999b.html Clair Nippon http://www.clair.nippon-net.ne.jp/html-j/forum/gyousei/082/index.htm Save Our State http://www.angelfire.com/in4/save187/home.html MALDEF http://www.maldef.org AFSC http://www.afsc.org/ State of California http://www.ca.gov/ Republican Party http://www.gop.gov/ 2000 434
Proposition 187 2001 1991 1997 1994 1997 1995 2002 1995 1995 1999 1995 12 26 NEWSWEEK 1995 11 8 NEWSWEEK 1995 11 8 1995 9 N. 1995 4 1997 8 2 3 2002 8 10 Kent A. Ono and John M. Sloop, Shifting Borders~Rhetoric, Immigration, and California s Proposition 187 Temple University Press, 2002 Kevin R. Johnson, Proposition 187: The Nativist Campaign, the impact on the Latino community and future Gerald M. Pomper, The Election of 1996~Reports and Interpretations~, Chatham House Publishers,Inc. 1997 William G.Shade and Ballard C. Campbell, American Presidential Campaigns and Elections Volume Three, Sharpe Reference, 2003 Bruce Watteru Congressional Quarterly s Desk Reference on the States Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1999 Knight Ridder Tribune Business News, Former California Governor Pete Wilson Defends His Record Human Events, Bring Back Proposition 187 Aug.18, 1998 The Wall Street Journal, GOP Exile Wilson Speaks Out-California Defends Immigration Stance that A lienated Hispanics, May3, 2002. The Bilingual Bind, May 24, 2001. How the Republicans Lost California, Aug. 28,2000. GOP shouldn t sell its soul on immigration Nov. 14, 1994 The New York Times The Indispensable State Aug. 14, 2000 TIME, Lashing out Illegals Nov. 21, 1994 Election Day 94 Nov. 21, 1994 Election Day 96 Nov. 18, 1996 The Balance of Power Nov. 14, 1996 Schwarzeneggar Supported Proposition 187 http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,94342,00.html California s Proposition 187 and It s Lessons http://ssbb.com/article.htm 435
2003 1 Proposition 187 3 Proposition 187 Proposition 1994 11 Proposition 187 1994 Proposition 187 Proposition 187 94 98 Proposition187 Proposition187 Proposition187 Proposition187 1994 1 1 2 1 Proposition187 Proposition 187 Proposition 187 1994 436
Proposition 187 1 1 3 Proposition 187 Proposition 187 Proposition 187 Proposition187 Proposition 187 1994 Proposition 187 Proposition187 Proposition187 1994 1 2 Proposition187 1 2 94 3 94 40 39 1 21 17 437