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1

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7,000 7,000 3

1986 Execut ive Order 192 Depart ment of Environment and Natural Resources Department of Natural Resources Ministry of House Settlements 8 4 8 6 4 35,000 5,000 30,000 7,000 192 Environmental Management Bureau Environment Center of the Philippines National Pollution Control Commission National Environment Protection Council 4 170 Laguna Lake Development Authority 1996 11The Philippine Environmental Quality Report, 1990-1995 1990 95 6 4

1977 1151 Presidential Decree ;PD 1151 Philippine Environmenta l Policy 1152 PD 1152 Philippine Environmental Code 2 1986 1151 1152 1992 1151 Environmental Impact Statement 1151 1152 3 40 30 30 1,500 47 700 5

840 60 10 1990 3 20 34 1990 1978 3 68 69 DENR Administrative Order No.34, Series of 1990 Revised Water Usage and Classification / Water Quality Crit eria Amending Section No: 68 and 69, Chapter of the 1978 NPCC Rules and Regulations) 35 1990 1982 1990 DENR Administrative Order No. 35, Series of 1990 Revised Effluent Regula tions of 1990, Revising and Amending the Effluent Regulations of 1982) 34 Class Class 35 3,000 mg 1995 6

34 35 DENR Administrative Order No.34, Series of 1990;Revised Water Usage and Classification / Water Quality Criteria Amending Section Nos: 68 and 69, Chapter III of the 1978 NPCC Rules and Regulations Criteria of Water Use Regulation 7

8

Class AA Class A ClassB Class C Class D(b) PCU 15 50 (c) (c) (c) ( )(d) -- 3 3 3 3 PH 6.5-8.5 6.5-8.5 6.5-8.5 6.5-8.5 6.0-9.0 (e) %satn 70 70 70 60 40 mg/l 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.0 20 mg/l 1 5 5 7(10) 10(15) mg/l 25 50 (f) (g) (h) mg/l 500(i) 1,000(i) -- -- 1,000(i) ) mg/l nil 0.2(0.5) 0.3(0.5) 0.5 -- ) mg/l nil 1 1 2 5 mg/l 1.0 10 nr 10(j) -- mg/l nil 0.1(k) 0.2(k) 0.4(k) -- mg/l nil 0.002 0.005(l) 0.02(l) -- MPN/100ml 50(m) 1,000(m) 1,000(m) 5,000(m) -- MPN/100ml 20(m) 100(m) 200(m) -- -- mg-cl/l 250 250 -- 350 -- mg/l 1.0 1.0 -- 0.05(o) -- DENR Administrative Order No.34, Series of 1990;Revised Water Usage and Classification / Water Quality Criteria Amending Section Nos: 68 and 69, Chapter III of the 1978 NPCC Rules and Regulations Criteria Of Water Use Regulation 9

Class AA Class A Class B Class C Class D (i) mg/l 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.1 (i) mg/l 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 (i) mg/l 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.1 mg/l 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 -- (i) mg/l 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.5 (i) mg/l 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 mg/l nil nil nil nil nil mg/l 0.001 0.001 -- -- -- mg/l 0.05 0.05 -- -- -- mg/l 0.001 0.001 -- -- -- mg/l nil nil -- -- -- mg/l 0.004 0.004 -- -- -- mg/l 0.005 0.005 -- -- -- mg/l 0.10 0.10 -- -- -- mg/l 0.003 0.003 -- -- -- mg/l nil nil -- -- -- mg/l 0.001 0.001 -- -- -- DENR Administrative Order No.34, Series of 1990;Revised Water Usage and Classification / Water Quality Criteria Amending Section Nos: 68 and 69, Chapter III of the 1978 NPCC Rules and Regulations Criteria of Water Use Regulation 10

Class SA Class SB ClassSC Class SD PCU (c) (c) (c) (c) ( )(d) 3 3 3 3 PH 6.5-8.5 6.0-8.5 6.0-8.5 6.0-9.0 (e) %satn 70 70 70 50 mg/l 5.0 5.0 5.0 2.0 20 mg/l 3 5 7(10) -- mg/l (f) (g) (g) (h) ( ) mg/l 0.2 0.3 0.5 -- ( mg/l 1 2 3 5 mg/l nil 0.01 (l) -- MPN/100ml 70(m) 1,000(m) 5,000(m) -- MPN/100ml nil 200(m) -- -- mg/l -- 0.02(n)(o) 0.05(o) -- DENR Administrative Order No.34, Series of 1990;Revised Water Usage and Classification / Water Quality Criteria Amending Section Nos: 68 and 69, Chapter III of the 1978 NPCC Rules and Regulations Criteria of Water Use Regulation 11

Class SA Class SB Class SC Class SD (i) mg/l 0.05 0.05 0.05 -- (i) mg/l 0.01 0.01 0.01 -- (i) mg/l 0.05 0.1 0.1 -- mg/l 0.05 0.05 0.05 -- (i) mg/l 0.05 0.05 0.05 -- (I) mg/l 0.002 0.002 0.002 -- mg/l nil nil nil -- mg/l 0.001 -- -- -- mg/l 0.05 -- -- -- mg/l 0.001 -- -- -- mg/l nil -- -- -- mg/l 0.004 -- -- -- mg/l 0.005 -- -- -- mg/l 0.10 -- -- -- mg/l 0.003 -- -- -- mg/l nil -- -- -- mg/l 0.001 -- -- -- DENR Administrative Order No.34, Series of 1990; Revised Water Usage and Classification / Water Quality Criteria Amending Section Nos: 68 and 69, Chapter III of the 1978 NPCC Rules and Regulations Criteria of Water Use Regulation 12

C SC SD I (AA SA ) (A B SB (b) (b) 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.5 (b) (b) 0.05 0.02 0.1 0.05 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 (b) (b) 0.1 0.05 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.5 (b) (b) 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 -- -- (b) (b) 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.5 -- -- (b) (b) 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 -- -- (b) (b) 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 -- (b) (b) 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 -- -- DENR Administrative Order No. 35, Series of 1990; Revised Effluent Regulations of 1990, Revising and Amending the Effluent Regulations of 1982 13

I AA SAII A B SB PCU (b) (b) 150 100 200 150 (c) (c) (b) (b) 3 3 3 3 PH (b) (b) 6.0-9.0 6.0-9.0 6.0-9.0 6.5-9.0 mg/l (b) (b) 100 60 150 100 (1 mg/l (b) (b) 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 20 mg/l (b) (b) 50 30 80 50 mg/l (b) (b) 70 50 90 70 mg/l (b) (b) 1,200 1,000 -- -- ( mg/l (b) (b) 5.0 2.0 7.0 5.0 ( mg/l (b) (b) 5.0 5.0 10.0 5.0 mg/l (b) (b) 0.1 0.05 0.5 0.1 MPN/100ml (b) (b) 5,000 3,000 15,000 10,000 SC SD PCU -- -- (C) (c) (c) (C) 3 3 3 3 3 3 PH 5.0-9.0 6.0-9.0 6.0-9.0 6.0-9.0 5.0-9.0 5.0-9.0 mg/l 250 200 250 200 300 200 (1 mg/l 20 mg/l 150(d) 120 120(d) 100 150(d) 120 mg/l 200 150 200 150 (g) (f) mg/l 2,000(h) 1,500(h) -- -- -- -- ( mg/l -- -- 15 1-- -- -- ( mg/l -- -- 15 10 15 15 mg/l -- -- 1.0(i) 0.5(i) 5.0 1.0 MPN/100m l (j) (j) -- -- -- -- 14

DENR Administrative Order No. 35, Series of 1990; Revised Effluent Regulations of 1990, Revising and Amending the Effluent Regulations of 1982 15

Class D Class SC SD 3,000mg/l 10,000 mg/l 130 mg/l 98% 200 mg/l 97% 10,000 mg/l 30,000 mg/l 200 mg/l 99% 600 mg/l 97% 30,000 mg/l 300 mg/l 99% 900 mg/l 97% DENR Administrative Order No. 35, Series of 1990; Revised Effluent Regulations of 1990, Revising and Amending the Effluent Regulations of 1982 16

ph ( ) DENR Administrative Order No.34, Series of 1990;Revised Water Usage and Classification / Water Quality C riteria Amending Section Nos: 68 and 69, Chapter III of the 1978 NPCC Rules and Regulations Criteria of Water Use Regulation ( ) DENR Administrative Order No. 35, Series of 1990; Revised Effluent Regulations of 1990, Revising and Ame nding the Effluent Regulations of 1982 17

1997 1 984 927 Environmental Users Fee 984 927 Authority to Construct Permit to Operate Permit to Discharge 120 120 90 18

150 15,000 31 150 10,000 30 5,000 50 mg/l kg 50 mg/l 30 = <mg/l> 300 10 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. Class C Class C 50 mg/l Class 19

984 1 5,000 1990 21 83 99 12 5 2 1993 18 14 DENR Ad ministrative Order No.14 1978 1992 Revised Air Quality Standards of 1992, Revising and Amending the Ai r Quality Standards of 1978) 1181 PD1181; Prevention, Control & Abatement of Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles & for Other Purposes / Motor Vehicle Poll ution Control 551 20

(a) (b) (SPM)(e) N ppm N ppm TSP 230(f) -- 24 90 -- 1 (c) PM-10 150(g) -- 24 60 -- 1 (c) (e) 180 0.07 24 80 0.03 1 150 0.08 24 -- -- 140 0.07 1 -- -- 60 0.03 8 -- -- 35mg/ N 30 1 -- -- 10mg/ N 9 8 -- -- (d) 1.5 -- (d) 1.0 -- (a)98 (b) (c) (d) 24 (e) 48 12 (f) 25 50 m (g) 10 m DENR Administrative Order No.14 Revised Air Quality Standards of 1992 Revising and Amending the Air Quality Standards of 1978 ( 1993 3 18 ) 21

*(a) (c) ( ) (b) N ppm 200 0.28 30 30 0.01 30 (Cl2) 100 0.03 5 50 0.04 30 MBTH 3-2 200 0.13 30 100 0.07 30 20 -- 30 AAS(b) 375 0.20 30 260 0.14 60 100 0.03 30 4-470 0.18 30 340 0.13 60 TSP 300 -- 60 PM-10 200 -- 60 (a) 1978 (b) (c)25 1 30 98 DENR Administrative Order No.14 Revised Air Quality Standards of 1992, Revising and Amending the Air Quality Standards of 1978 ( 1993 3 18 ) 22

* (a) 10mg / N - Sb AAS(b) 10mg / N - As AAS(b) 10 mg / N -Cd AAS(b) 500 mg / N -CO 100 mg / N -Cu AAS(b) 50 mg / N -HF 1) (c) (d) (e) 2) 87 mg / N -H S 3)1) 2) 10 mg /N -Pb AAS(b) 5 mg / N - Hg AAS(b) 20mg / N -Ni AAS(b) (g) i) 2,000mg/N -NO ii) 1,500mg/N -NO 1,000mg/N -NO 500mg/N -NO iii) i) ii) 1,000mg/N -NO 500mg/N -NO 200 mg / N -P O 100 mg / N AAS(b) (a) (b) (c)1994 H S 150g/GMW-Hr (d) H S 200g/GMW-Hr (e) (f) (g) 0.5mg/N * 1978 DENR Administrative Order No.14 Revised Air Quality Standards of 1992, Revising and Amending the Air Quality Standards of 1978 ( 1993 3 18 ) -do- -do- 23

1) (1) 1993 3.5% 3.8% 1996 3.0% 3.0% 1993 0.7% 0.8% 1996 0.5% 0.5% (2) 1993 2.5% 2.5% 1996 1.0% 1.0% 2) (1) 2.0mg / N m 3 --SO 1.5mg / N m 3 --SO 1.0mg / N m 3 --SO (2) 1.5mg / Nm 3 -SO 1994 1.0mg / Nm 3 -SO 1998 0.7mg / Nm 3 -SO 0.2mg / Nm 3 -SO DENR Administrative Order No.14 Revised Air Quality Standards of 1992, Revising and Amending the Air Quality Standards of 1978 ( 1993 3 18 ) 24

0.6 kg 1994 ( ) ( ) 1982 2,633 t 77 90 1988 3,339 t 1993 4,911 t 10 23 1994 5,000 5,400 t 1993 5 1994 9 40 1975 825 PD825 ; Providing Penalty for Improper Disposal of Garbage and Other Forms of Uncleanness and for Other Purposes 856 PD856 ; Code on Sanitation 856 1977 1152 5 6969 Republic Act ; RA6969 ; Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act of 1990 1990 (1987 25

2 3 1997 3 Industrial Environmental Management Project 1) 2) 3) 1) 2) 3) 26