Table 1 Properties of parent coals used Ebenezer, Massel Buluck ; Australia, Datong; China Table 2 Properties of Various chars CY char: Captured char

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Table 1 Properties of parent coals used Ebenezer, Massel Buluck ; Australia, Datong; China Table 2 Properties of Various chars CY char: Captured char by cyclone char: Carbonized char at 1273 K

気流 層 石 炭 ガ ス化 装 置 に お け る飛 出 しチ ャー の 加 圧 ガ ス化 反 応 特性(本 Fig. 応 管 の 中 央 に 約200mgの 1 Schematic diagram of high 試 料 を充 填 した 後,減 圧, pressure TGA 間 他) 787 apparatus 子 顕 微 鏡(SEM)に よ り観 察 した 結 果 を太 平 洋 炭 と 加 熱 して 試 料 表 面 に 吸 着 した 酸 素 を 除去 す る つ い で, エ ベ ネ ザ 炭 の 場 合 に つ い てFig.2に 所 定 量 の 炭 酸 ガ ス を吸 着 させ た 後,一 定 速 度 で 加 熱 し, 側 のCYチ 示 す 図 中,左 ャ ー の 表 面 は 粗 く,大 小 の 穴 が 発 達 して お 所 定 の 温 度 に到 達 後 こ れ を 保 持 して,発 生 した脱 離 ガ り,形 状 は角 が な く丸 み を帯 び 球 状 の粒 子 も見 られ る ス を ガ ス ク ロ マ トグ ラ ム で 定 量 分 析 した こ れ に 対 して,右 側 の 乾 留 チ ャ ー は太 平 洋 炭 お よ び エ ベ ネザ 炭 の いず れ の 粒 子 も表 面 は 比 較 的 滑 ら か で 角 3. 実 験 結 果 お よ び考 察 ば っ て い る こ の よ う な傾 向 は,マ ッセ ル ブ ル ッ クお よ び大 同 炭 チ ャ ー 粒 子 につ い て も同 様 に観 察 され た 3.1 チ ャー 粒 子 性 状 CYチ ャー 粒 子 お よ び乾 留 チ ャ ー に つ い て 走 査 型 電 Fig. 2 SEM photographs こ れ らチ ャー 粒 子 の 単 位 チ ャー重 量 当 た りの 比 表 面 for various chars

Table 3 Surface area and apparent density for various chars Fig. 3 Change of carbon conversion for cyclone chars and carbonized chars gasified by CO2 Fig. 4 Change of carbon conversion for carbonized chars gasified by CO2

Fig. 5 Pressure effect on initial reaction rate constant for CO2 gasification Fig. 6 Arrhenius plots on initial reaction rate constant for various chars

Fig. 7 Desorption rate of adsorbed CO2 from cyclone chars Fig. 8 Correlation of initial reaction rate constant with total number of active site

Pressurized Gasification of Entrained Coal Char from Entrained Bed Gasifier Senji HONMA*1, Shohei TAKEDA*1, Kunihiro KITANO*1, Ryoichi YOSHIDA*1 Shuntaro KOYAMA*2 and Akio UEDA*3 *1 Hokkaido National Industrial Research Institute (*2 Hitachi Ltd. Co. )*3 Babkoch Hitachi Ltd. Co. SYNOPSIS: The reactivity of entrained coal char is an important issue for improving total efficiency of the entrained bed gasifier by recycling cyclone captured char. This study aims to elucidate the differences of reactivities among chars that have different heating history. Four kinds of coals were used for the experiments. Char samples were collected by cyclone in the 3 ton/day bench scale entrained bed gasifier. In addition, carbonized char samples were prepared in the batch reactor to compare with reactivities of entrained chars. The differences of reactivities among char samples - were successfully correlated with the difference of numbers of active site. The effects of pressure and temperature were also investigated. The dependency of reaction rate constants on pressure was proportional to 1/4 power of total pressure at 1270 K. The pressure dependence on reactivities was not observed under the conditions of pressure over 1.6 MPa at the higher temperature as 1570 K. This may be caused by the reaction limiting step change from reaction control to diffusion control. The experimental results show that the entrained chars have the higher reactivities than carbonized char. This suggests that the entrained char recycle to the gasifier is beneficial to improve total efficiency of gasifier. Key Words Pressurized gasification, Coal char, Active site number, Reactivity