GRIPS Development Forum Policy Minutes No.16 December 2002

2002 11 7 1 2 12 2 3 4 UNHCR 5 1927 1963 1976 1979 1980 1987 1989 1991 2000 2001 6 2001 11 DC 1

1 6 9 11 (permeability) 2 1998 99 12 2 2

3 (working definition) The objective of human security is to protect the vital core of all human lives from critical and pervasive threats, in a way that is based on the participation of people as agents of change. (protection) (empowerment) 4 (1) (interaction) (2) 8 ISAF 3

(3) NGO 9 11 250 UNHCR 9 11 5 (4) 11 DC 45 5 21 (5) 1 6 1 6 (seamless transition) 4

11 seamless transition 6 (6) 4 (internally displaced people) UNHCR UNHCR UNHCR UNHCR 4000 UNHCR 2002 2 5 2 8200 UNHCR 5

(Register for Peace) 5 UNHCR (holistic) 10 1 (1) 6 (back to basics) 3 6

7 (reconciliation) Imagine coexistence (inner-city violence) (2) 2 (1)

8 80 90% 3 (2) 2 3 (sustainability) 1 2 3 (1) 2 2

(2) (sustainability) (3) (4) 3 1 7 7000 1 3 9

1990 UNHCR (5) TICAD3 NGO MDGs PRSP 3 12 6 12 2 1 3 3 3 (6) Coexistence proactive 2W1H UNHCR UNHCR 10

UNHCR UNHCR (7) 94 UNDP operationalization 1970 90 10 4 11

12 Bottom-up 4 (1) IFC (2) DC NGO / NPO

UN-Habitat JBIC JICA NGO / NPO EU (3) (4) Empowerment PRSP Protection Empowerment Social Capital Institution 13

UNHCR Habitat 1 NGO (JSDF) NGO Capacity Building JSDF Habitat NGO NGO NGO NGO 1 (ICT) Empowerment NGO e- 12 2 NGO ICT 5 (1) NGO 14

PKO 3 11 1 15 ODA ODA 2 2 1 DC (2) 14 Special Assistance for Development Policy and Projects: SADEP) JBIC 3 JBIC 3 JBIC 1983 LTTE 2002 2 JBIC JBIC 1 http://www5.cao.go.jp/shimon/2002/1101/1101item4.pdf 15

OECD-DAC JICA FASID NIRA IDCJ JBIC NGO JICA NGO 7 1 12 3 6 (1) 3 90 HDI1997 HDI 60 1989 98 32 17 16

17 2 5 JICA process 2

(2) USAID 2 (do no harm) 7 (1) 90 UNHCR 2 Robert J. Muscat. 2002, Investing in Peace: How Development Aid Can Prevent or Promote Conflict. 18

LTTE UNHCR LTTE (2) honest broker UNHCR honest broker UNHCR 10 19

UNHCR LTTE UNHCR honest broker honest broker honest broker honest broker 2000 5 3 ICRC UNHCR (3) 20

21 8 (1) NGO 1991 (2) (3)

http://www.humansecurity-chs.org/ OECD DAC http://www.oecd.org/en/documents/0,,en-documents-15-nodirectorate-no-24--15,00. html OECD DAC Helping Prevent Violent Conflict 1997 guideline 2001 DAC http://www.worldbank.org/conflict http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/kokusai/index.html http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/hs/index.html JICA http://www.jica.go.jp/activities/report/field/index.html JICA DC http://www.developmentforum.org 2002 9 12 IDCJ Forum 2001 3 http://www.idcj.or.jp/4publications/forum21.pdf 22

2002 8 http://www.idj.co.jp/books/bn.html#0208 DC (2002 11 6 ) Building Peace: Joint Commitments by Japan and the United States http://www.us.emb-japan.go.jp/ogataspeech110602.htm 23

2002 9 12 1 4 1 2 1 2 3 4 NGO 3 NGO 4 1992 DC 24

1 15 6 2 (1) 1990 business as usual 1990 (operational policy) (Post Conflict Unit) (Conflict Prevention and Reconstruction Unit) (2) (Emergency Recovery Assistance Operational Policy) 1995 Mission Creep 191 conflict-affected countries 40 4 1 25

i ii iii (3) 100 NGO 50 IDA 50 IDA IDA 100 IDA (4) DEC 2 3 BP WSSD 3 26

27 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 9 4 1 UNDP UNHCR 4. NGO

ODA NGO 1 1 90 2 2 3 28

3 40 3 1 1 IDA 4 NGO 5 DC 6 IMF 29

30 7 8 NGO NGO 2 1 2

3 3 1 2 Community-Driven Development CDD CDD CDD CDD CDD 4 1 2 31

32 3 5 1 2 3 4 6 1

2 Conflict-affected Conflict-affected 1 5 8 TICAD3 10 UNHCR JICA 4 120 NGO 2 6 Peace, Conflict and Development Policy 1 3 JICA 2001 3 4 2 1 http://www.ausaid.gov.au/publications/pdf/conflict_policy.pdf 2 http://www.jica.go.jp/activities/report/field/2001_03.html 33

3 (1) 1 (2) NGO USAID Krishna Kumar 3 4 90 (3) UNDP international conflict 3 http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/kokusai/index.html 4 Krishna Kumar ed., 1997, Rebuilding Societies after Civil War 34

international conflict) (4) NGO (5) (6) 2002 DAC ODA 0.6 11 12.5 6 ODA DAC 0.6 (7) JICA PKO JDR (8) 1964 35

50 2 (1) 2 PKO NGO NGO NGO (2) NGO NGO NGO (3) NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO (4) PRSP NGO 36

37