a d = a + a+ (a ), e d = e, sin d = cos, (af() + bg())d = a d = log, cosd = sin, f()d + b g()d d 3 d
d d d d d d ( + 3 + )d ( + )d ( 3 )d (e )d
( sin 3 cos)d g ()f (g())d = f(g()) e d e d ( )e d cos d sin d e cose d 3
+ d + d e e + d cos sin d 3 f(g())g ()d = f(t)dt, t = g(), dt = g ()d + d e e + d sin (cos + ) d
cos 5 d sin cos cos + d d e + d f()g ()d = f()g() f ()g()d e d log d log d sin d 5
e d cosd 5 F() = b f()d = F(b) F(a) [f()] b a a ( + )d d 9 d e d π sin d 6
π cos d π sin d e d + d π cos sin d π 6 b f(g())g ()d = g(b) a β α f(t)dt, t = g(), α = g(a), β = + d e e + d 7
π sin (cos + ) d π cos 5 d 7 b b f()g ()d = [f()g()] b a f ()g()d a a e d e log d 8 a d = a + a+ (a ), e d = e, sin d = cos, (af() + bg())d = a d = log, cosd = sin, f()d + b g()d d 8
d = + + = 3 d 3 d = 3 + 3+ = d d = log d d = d = + + = = d d = d = + + = 3 3 = 3 9
d d = d = + + = d d = 3 d = 3 + + = 3 5 3 d d = 3 3 d = 3 + + = = ( + 3 + )d ( + 3 + )d = 3 3 + 3 + ( + )d
( + )d = + log ( 3 )d ( 3 )d = ( 3 )d = log + 3 = log + 3 (e )d (e )d = e log ( sin 3 cos)d ( sin 3 cos)d = cos 3 sin
9 g ()f (g())d = f(g()) e d e d = () e d = e e d e d = ( ) e d = e ( )e d ( )e d = ( ) e d = e cos d
cos d = () cos d = sin sin d sin d = ( ) sin d = cos e cose d e cos e d = (e ) cos e d = sin e + d ( + ) + d = d = log + + + d + d = ( + ) + d = log + 3
e e + d e (e e + d = + ) e + d = log(e + ) cos sin d cos sin d = (sin ) d = log sin sin f(g())g ()d = f(t)dt, t = g(), dt = g ()d + d t = + dt = d + d = t dt = + + = t = + t
e e + d t = e + dt = e d e e + d = t dt = + + = 3 t t = ( + ) + 3 t sin (cos + ) d t = cos + dt = sin d sin (cos + ) d = t ( dt) = t3 + )3 = (cos 3 3 cos 5 d t = sin dt = cosd cos 5 d = cos( sin ) d = ( t ) dt = ( t + t )dt = t 3 t3 + 5 t5 = t( 3 t + 5 t ) = sin ( 3 sin + 5 sin ) sin cos cos + d t = cos + dt = cossin d sin cos cos + d = t dt = log t = log(cos + ) 5
d t = = t, d = tdt d = ( t )t( tdt) = (t t )dt = ( t5 5 t3 3 ) = t3 (3t 5) 5 = ( )(3( ) 5) 5 = ( )(3 + ) 5 e + d t = e + dt = e d, d = t dt e + d = t t dt = ( t )dt = log t log t t = log e log(e + ) = log(e + ) e + d = + e e d = e + ( e e + )d = log(e + ) f()g ()d = f()g() f ()g()d 6
e d e d = (e ) d = e e d = e e = ( )e log d log d = d = log ( ) log d = log d = log = ( log ) log d log d = () log d = log d = log = (log ) sin d sin d = ( cos ) d = ( cos) ( cos )d = cos + 7
sin e d e d = (e ) d = e e d = e (e ) d = e (e e d) = e e + e = e ( + ) cosd cosd = (sin ) d = sin sin d = sin ( cos ) d = sin (( cos ) = sin + cos sin = ( ) sin + cos ( cos)d) b F() = f()d = F(b) F(a) a [f()] b a 8
( + )d ( + )d = [ 3 3 + ] = (8 3 + 9 3 + 3 6 = 3 ) ( 3 + + ) = d d = 3 d = [ 5 5 ] = 5 ()5 = 5 5 = 6 5 9 d 9 d = 9 d = [ ] 9 = 9 = 6 = 5 e d e d = [e ] = e e = e 9
π sin d π sin d = [ cos] π = cos π + cos = + = π cos d π cosd = [sin ] π = sin π sin = = π sin d π sin d = [ cos ] π = cos π + cos = + = e d e d = [ e ] = e e = e
+ d + d = [ log( + )] = log log log = π cos sin d π π π cos sin d = [log sin ] π π = log = log = log sin π log sin π = log log 3 b f(g())g ()d = g(b) a β α f(t)dt, t = g(), α = g(a), β = + d t = + dt = d = t = =
t = + d = t dt = [ + + ] t = [ t] = e e + d t = e + dt = e d = t = = t = e + e e+ e + d = t dt = [ + + ] e+ = [ 3 t t] e+ t = 3 ((e + ) e + ) π sin (cos + ) d t = cos + dt = sin d = t = = π t = π sin (cos + ) d = t ( dt) = [ t3 3 ] = 3 ( 8) = 7 3 π cos 5 d t = sin dt = cos d = t = = π t =
π cos 5 d = π cos ( sin ) d = = [t 3 t3 + 5 t5 ] = ( 3 + 5 ) = 8 5 ( t ) dt = ( t +t )dt b b f()g ()d = [f()g()] b a f ()g()d a a e d e ) = e d = (e ) d = [e ] e d = e [e ] = e (e e log d e log d = e = e (e ) = e () log d = [ log ] e d = e log e log []e 3