I II 16

15 2 15 3 19 15 6 12 8 10 15 5 24 6 4 I 8 30 9 11 II 16

15 2 16 2 12 16 2

- 0km

- 1 1 1

2.1... 9 2.2... 10 2.3... 11 2.4... 13 2.5... 14 2.6... 16 2.7 ( )... 17 2.8 ESAL 5... 18 2.9... 19 2.10... 20 2.11... 21 2.12... 25 2.13... 30 2.14... 30 3.1 20km 50km... 46 3.2 30%... 47 3.3 30%... 49 3.4... 50 3.5... 62 3.6... 64 3.7... 65 3.8... 67 3.9... 67 3.10 500km... 68 3.11 T/T... 68 3.12... 68 3.13 GDP ADB... 69 3.14... 69 3.15... 70 3.16... 70 3.17... 71 3.18 (SN) 1 ESAL... 71 3.19 ESAL... 71 3.20... 75 3.21 AASHTO... 76 3.22 ESAL... 76 3.23 CBR FWD... 77 3.24 60km CBR... 77 3.25... 78 3.26... 80 3.27 ZR R(%)... 80 3.28 R... 80 3.29 S0... 80 3.30 PSI... 81 3.31 PSI... 81 3.32 MR a... 81 3.33... 82 3.34... 83 3.35 SN ( )... 83 131

3.36... 84 3.37... 84 3.38... 85 3.39... 88 3.40... 89 3.41... 89 3.42... 94 3.43... 119 3.44 2... 121 3.45... 121 3.46... 122 1.1... 4 2.1... 5 2.2... 12 2.3... 13 2.4... 18 2.5 STA.50... 23 2.6... 24 2.7... 26 3.1(1)... 40 3.1(2) 2... 41 3.2... 44 3.3... 44 3.4 1... 63 3.5... 66 3.6 AASHTO... 74 3.7... 75 3.8 LL PI... 77 3.9 CBR FWD... 78 3.10 CBR... 79 3.11 CBR SN... 82 3.12... 85 3.13... 86 3.14... 90 3.15... 93 132

AADT Annual Average Daily Traffic AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials ADB Asia Development Bank ADT Average Daily Traffic AMAC Afghanistan Mine Action Centre AIMS Afghanistan Information Management Service BS British Standard CBR California Bearing Ratio DBST Double Bituminous Surface Treatment E/N Exchange of Notes EC European Commission EIA Environment Impact Assessment EU European Union ESAL Equivalent Single Axle Load FIDIC Federation Internationale Des Ingenieurs-Conseils FWD Falling Weight Deflectometer GDP Gross Domestic Product GNP Gross National Product IEE Initial Environmental Examination IRI International Rou ness Index ISAF International Security Assistance Force JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency JICS Japan International Cooperation System JV Joint Venture LBG LouisBergerGroupInc. NGO Non governmental organization MOPW Ministry of Pablic works ODA Official Development Assistance OJT On the Job Training REFS The Afghanistan Rehabilitation of Economic Facilities and Services UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNMACA United Nations Mine Action Center for Afghanistan USAID United States Agency for International Development USPI US Protection and Investigations UXO Unexploded Ordnance WB World Bank

i

ii

iii

iv

v

1... 1 1.1... 1 1.1.1... 1 1.1.1... 2 1.1.2... 2 1.2... 2 1.3... 3 1.4... 3 2... 5 2.1... 5 2.1.1... 5 2.1.2... 6 2.2 150km... 6 2.2.1 150km... 6 2.2.2... 7 2.2.3... 9 2.2.4... 11 2.2.5... 27 2.2.6... 28 3... 38 3.1... 38 3.2... 38 3.2.1... 38 3.2.2... 38 3.2.3... 39 3.2.4... 43 3.2.5... 43 3.3... 45 3.3.1... 45 3.3.2... 45 3.3.3... 53 3.3.4...59 3.4 2... 64 3.4.1... 64 3.4.2... 65 3.4.3... 91 3.4.4... 93 3.4.5... 95 3.4.6... 95 129

3.4.7... 113 3.5... 121 3.6... 121 3.7... 121 4... 123 4.1... 123 4.2... 124 4.3... 124 4.4... 124 5... 125 5.1... 125 5.2... 125 5.3... 126 ( ) ( ) M/D / 1 2 130

20 2001 12 2002 1 2002 6 (National Road) (Provincial Road) (Local Road) (Municipal Road) 21,400km A1 1960 ~ 20 483km 80 100km/ 30km/ 1

5,000 2002 9 JICA JICA 2003 2 15 3 19 150km 2003 4 50km 2003 12 5 4 2

2002 1 2004 7 5 (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 3 1.1 Afganistan Information Management Service (AIMS) 2003 2 3

1.1 4

(Ministry of Public Works, MOPW) 5,000 MOPW Public Works Authority, PWA 95km 115km 117km 2.1 MOPW PWA 2.1 5

UNDP REAP Recovery and Employment Afghanistan Programme JICA 5km 20km 15km JICS PWA 25 64 5,000 JICS 50km A1 483km 1960 10m 7.0m 1.251.5m 28km 150km 6

1,010m 130km 1,600 0.0km 4.5km 4.5km 100km 3cm 30cm 100km150km 20km/hr 100km 1,400 0 1m 150km 19 16 150km 1 150km 580 40 Afganistan Mine Action Center (AMAC) United Nation Mine Action Center for Afganistan (UNMACA) 2003 25 7

2003 1 2004 2 2003 2003 2 2003 4 80 2003 10 26km 2003 11 2003 11 UNHCR 2003 11 50km 1 2003 11 2003 12 2003 12 15km 2003 12 6 2004 1 16 52 2004 1 International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) ISAF 1 3 2004 1 ISAF 1 1 8

21 2.1 JICA 2.2 9

2.2 1 D 2 B 3 D 4 B 5 D 6 D 7 D 8 C 9 B 10 B 11 D 12 D 13 D 14 D 15 D 16 D 17 D 18 D 19 C 20 D 21 B 22 D 23 D IEE EIA D 2.3 10

2.3 2. B 4. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 18. B 19. C ( ) 21. B IEE EIA 151.2 150km 150km 1km 2003 3 11

10 6 1960 2.2 10.0m 1.5m 3.5m( ) 3.5m( ) 1.5m ( ) ( ) t=5cm t=20cm 3.0-6.0% 2.0% 3.0-6.0% 2.0% 2.2 40 STA.100km 30 15km 5km 20km 20km 100km 12

2.4 5 2.4 V IV 10 III II 1050 50 I (IRI) 2.3 I II V 2.3 10km 2.5 13

2.5 FWD 4,000 5,000cuft120 150km 30km 20 50km 121km 14

2 Falling Weight Deflectometer 12 FWD 35 FWD 30km 30cm 103 FWD 200 36 CBR 4 2.6 15

2) 9) 5 2.6 3 9 12 3 11 12km 1) 3) 4) 5) 6) 2 7) 3 8) 4 10) 312 12 10 3 9 12km 20 310 50 1) 2) 3) 4) 24 12 6:00 18:00 3 9 11 12 1,885 1,565 1,121 1,542 1979 918 / Afghanistan Present State of Transport Infrastructure, IDI, August 2002 1970 915 60.0% 543 35.6% 2 31 3 23 17 5 8% 20% 3 12 16

12 3,948 2,849 72.2% 908 23 (17.9%) (17.1%) (14.6%) (13.0%) (11.4%) (9.8%) (9.0%) 3 9 11 132 21.4% 10 10 2.7 12 2.7 ( ) ( kg) 2 52 4,350 9,393 13,743 3 42 5,224 9,949 9,238 24,411 4 21 5,451 10,495 9,414 9,428 34,788 5 14 5,771 11,008 9,883 9,704 9,285 45,650 6 2 6,350 12,370 11,508 9,155 8,638 8,575 56,595 12 7,160 17

2.4 AASHTO (American Assosication of State Highway and Transportataion Officials) ESAL (Equivalent Single Axle Load) 5 2.8 2.8 ESAL 5 1 ESAL 1 5 (12h) ESAL (12h) 2 279 2.53 706 2.44 682 3 126 3.60 454 5.03 634 4 95 7.27 691 8.23 782 5 43 7.90 340 9.69 417 2,190 2,514 50 2.7 5.2 10.9 16.4 15 12 6,870 5,840 1,030 18

150mm 10m STA86.6 100m 3 2.9 2.9 STA..42.443.4 1,000m STA..49.050.0 1,000m STA..51.351.5 200m 200m STA..53.855.0 1,200m 500m STA..55.355.7 400m 400m STA..60.060.4 400m STA..60.761.4 700m 700m STA..70.070.4 400m STA..71.271.4 200m 200m STA..80.080.2 200m STA..82.082.3 300m STA..86.686.7 100m STA..100.8101.0 200m STA..101.5104.0 2,500m STA..105.5106.8 1300m 200m STA..113.5113.7 200m STA..114.4114.6 200m 200m STA..114.8115.0 200m STA..115.2115.3 100m 100m STA..115.5115.7 100m 100m STA..115.8116.0 200m 200m STA..118.5119.7 1,200m STA..120.0120.1 100m 100m STA..120.8121.0 200m STA..121.4121.5 100m STA..122.8122.9 100m STA..133.7137.8 100m STA..134.5134.7 200m STA..135.4135.8 400m STA..149.2149.3 50m 50m 19

150km 580 0.45m 2.35m 1m 2.10 150km 19 2.11 20

2.11 (m) (km) (m) 1 8.1 8.05 30.000 24 30.000 2 50.6 8.05 27.970 2 13.950 + 14.020 3 53.9 8.05 41.930 3 14.000 + 13.940 + 13.990 4 73.2 8.05 33.770 2 16.900+ 16.870 5 75.1 8.05 33.820 2 16.920 + 16.900 T 6 79.7 8.05 24.580 1 24.580 7 88.4 8.05 41.940 3 14.020 + 13.960 + 13.960 8 90.9 8.05 50.650 3 16.870 + 16.900 + 16.880 9 94.2 8.05 41.950 3 13.975 + 13.975+ 14.000 10 104.6 8.05 49.070 2 24.550 + 24.520 11 117.0 8.05 24.500 1 24.500 12 118.8 8.05 24.500 1 24.500 13 133.9 8.05 49.030 2 24.500 + 24.530 14 135.0 8.05 49.100 2 24.540 + 24.560 15 136.0 8.05 27.905 2 13.975 + 13.930 16 136.4 8.05 24.500 1 24.500 17 139.8 8.05 50.675 3 16.900 + 16.900 + 16.875 18 148.5 8.05 49.100 2 24.540 + 24560 19 151.2 8.05 33.700 2 16.850 + 16.850 21

8km 14m17m 24.5m 250 2.22.4m 1960 50km 2 88.4km 2.5 50km 22

2 3 4 PC 5 2.5STA.50 PC 23

2.6 16 NO.15 NO.16 NO.14 NO.13 NO.12 NO.11 NO.10 NO.1 NO.9 NO.2 NO.3 NO.4 NO.7 NO.6 NO.5 NO.8 2.6 1960 40 40 2.12 24

NO. 2.12 ( x ) 1 CW 2.0 102.0m x 8.0m 3136 36.9 6546 12.4 2 CW 2.4 120.0m x 14.0m 3136 36.8 6546 29.3 3 CW 2.8 180.3m x 14.0m 3136 36.1 6546 47.2 4 CW 4.6 137.0m x 14.0m 3136 42.0 6547 52.4 5 CW 8.7 205.0m x 10.0m 3136 53.2 6550 18.3 6 CW 9.1 149.3m x 12.0m 3136 53.1 6550 18.2 7 CW 11.2 155.3m x 7.7m 3136 54.7 6551 51.3 8 CW 31.6 240.4m x 10.0m 3139 06.3 6604 24.5 9 CW 47.1 102.3m x 14.0m 3143 31.1 6546 12.4 10 CW 63.8 293.5m x 14.0m 3149 02.4 6546 29.3 11 CW 68.4 179.0m x 10.0m 3150 12.8 6546 47.2 12 CW 73.9 150.0m x 10.0m 3150 56.2 6547 52.4 13 CW 82.1 348.5m x 14.0m 3153 02.4 6550 18.3 14 CW 87.6 138.2m x 10.0m 3153 53.6 6550 18.2 15 CW 120.5 96.0m x 14.0m 3203 01.7 6551 51.3 16 CW 146.7 138.2m x 14.0m 3211 55.5 6604 24.5 2.7 25

2.7 26

Public Works AuthorityPWA PWA 2 Sherzi Regration Haji Abdullah Regration 1 ANCC-NERU JV Saita Afghanistan 2 ARC TEPE ARC (Afghanistan Reconstruction Company) USAID 1 (Kabul+43km+92km) Louis Berger 80km TEPE ISAF International Security Assistance Force (UNDP) PWA 27

10 ARC TEPE USAID ( +43km+92km)2003 3 ARC 2003 3 122km 3 28

2001 9 6 Ayaz BuildersMuhannad Irshad & Company Saadullah Khan & BrothersAmir Muqam & CompanyAkhunzada Fazal Jamil & Co. Mahandisin-E-Masud Builders 3700 Saadullah Khan & Brothers 78 29

National Engineering Services Pakistan (Pvt) Limited National Engineering Corporation PakistanDevelopment Management Consultants Development Management Consultants 2000 National Engineering Services Pakistan (Pvt) Limited WSP SIDA 220km 6 National Engineering Services Pakistan (Pvt) Limited Price Index 2.13 1US$=59Rs No. (s) US$ 1 250 4.2 2 250 4.2 3 105 1.8 National Engineering Services Pakistan (Pvt) Limited Price Index 2.14 No. (Rs) US$ 1 m 3 247 4.2 2 m 3 247 4.2 3 440 7.5 4 20,000 339.0 5 m 3 24,720 419.0 6 20,000 339.0-30

25 National Logistics Cell (NLC)Pakistan Railway(PR) MIN OF PEROLEUM MPOManagement and Planning Organization 100 650 20 200 2 10km200km 122km 31

6 1 17 6 400 2 13 7 10 32

2001 9 11 2002 2 EUEuropean UnionOIC(Organization of Islamic Conference) 5 UIC : Union of International Contractors 1991 100 400 1970 1990 ( 76)CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States; 12 ) 23 (15) UIC 8 2 ENR Engineering News Record Top International Contractor2001 UIC Yuksel Construction TEPE Yuksel Proje (ALARKO Baytur ) 33

CIS 2 Yuksel ConstructionARC TEPE 1 Yuksel Proje =ARC JV 1 17 34

2 1 TEPE 2 1 TEPE 10 1 2 91 12 UZAVTOYUL UZAVTOYUL 13 200 EU UZAVTOYUL 3 31m 8m 7 35

UZUAVTOYUL UZAVTOYUL 8 5 1 8 5 1 10 2 UZSTROYMATERIALY UZAVTOYUL 1997 55 36

10 UZUAVTOYUL 10 1,800 US$/10ton 10 1,676US$/10ton 0.2% 4 5 USAID +43km+332km 37