カンボジアにおける初等教育開発の歴史的展開 4 新政府樹立後の教育発展 (1993 年以降 ) 平山雄大 はじめに Kingdom of Cambodia 2011, 2012a,
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1 カンボジアにおける初等教育開発の歴史的展開 4 新政府樹立後の教育発展 (1993 年以降 ) 平山雄大 はじめに Kingdom of Cambodia 2011, 2012a, école de pagode école de pagode renovée 2 Norodom, Sihanouk khmerization Pol, Pot
2 Heng, Samrin vietnamization re-khmerization , Bray: Bray & Seng: Dy: 2004, World Bank: , Universal Primary Education: UPE 2010a, 2012b , 2012a, 新政府樹立後の初等教育開発 Norodom, Ranariddh FUNCINPEC Party Cambodian People s Party: CPP Party of Democratic Kampuchea: PDK NGO
3 National Program to Rehabilitate and Develop Cambodia: NPRD Socioeconomic Development Plan: SEDP Association of Southeast Asian Nations: ASEAN Millennium Summit Millennium Development Goals: MDGs Cambodia Millennium Development Goals: CMDGs CMDGs CMDGs 9 HIV/AIDS Rectangular Strategy for Growth, Employment, Equity and Efficiency 12 CMDGs Norodom, Sihamoni US$ 1 Gross Domestic Product: GDP US$ 初等教育開発を巡る政策 計画 法 National Conference on Education for All Asia Development Bank: ADB Council for Development of Cambodia: CDC 15
4 Education Sector Investment Framework Textbook Master Plan Strategic Plan for Teaching Services Development Sector-wide Approach: SWAp Education Strategic Plan : ESP Education Sector Support Program : ESSP Education for All National Plan ESP ESSP ESP ESSP ESP
5 ESP / / / Child Friendly School: CFS Policy on Child Friendly Schools Policy for Curriculum Development National Supreme Council of Education 初等教育開発の成果 / , / , / ,657 26
6 /1994 4,693 36,798 1,621,685 44, /1995 4,744 39,159 1,703,316 44, /1996 4,845 40,691 1,805,631 45, /1997 4,899 43,469 1,918,985 47, /1998 5,026 45,443 2,011,772 48, /1999 5,156 48,370 2,094,000 49, /2000 5,274 50,960 2,211,738 50, /2001 5,468 55,448 2,408,109 52, /2002 5,741 60,698 2,705,453 54, /2003 5,915 59,897 2,747,411 57, /2004 6,063 60,985 2,747,080 59, /2005 6,180 61,648 2,682,129 60, /2006 6,277 61,901 2,558,467 61, /2007 6,365 61,249 2,461,135 59, /2008 6,476 60,384 2,311,107 58, /2009 6,565 60,227 2,262,834 56, /2010 6,665 58,062 2,240,651 56, /2011 6,767 57,697 2,191,192 56, /2012 6,849 58,594 2,142,464 56, /2013 6,910 58,837 2,173,384 56, /2014 6,993 59,454 2,073,811 55, /2015 7,051 59,654 2,012,175 55,788 Education Management Information System (EMIS) Office, Department of Planning (DoP), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MoEYS) (2015) Education Statistics & Indicators 2014/2015, Phnom Penh: MoEYS, p Education Management Information System Center: EMIS Center EMIS Office Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency: Sida
7 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / National EFA 2000 Assessment Group, MoEYS (2000) Education for All 2000 Assessment, Country Report: Cambodia, Bangkok: UNESCO Principal Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. EMIS Center, DoP, MoEYS (1997, 1998, 1999, 2000) Education Indicators, Phnom Penh: MoEYS. EMIS Center, DoP, MoEYS (2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006) Education Statistics & Indicators,, Phnom Penh: MoEYS. EMIS Office, DoP, MoEYS (2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015) Education Statistics & Indicators,, Phnom Penh: MoEYS. 1996/ /2000
8 / / / / / / / Local Life Skill Program: LLSP / ,584 36
9 考察 école résidentielle école provinciale Reiff
10 NGO World Conference on Education for All 42 おわりに 4 [ 注 ] a SWAp
11 Bray, Mark (1999) The Private Costs of Public Schooling: Household and Community Financing of Primary Education in Cambodia, Paris: IIEP-UNESCO. 6 Bray, Mark & Seng, Bunly (2005) Balancing the Books: Household Financing of Basic Education in Cambodia, Hong Kong: Comparative Education Research Centre (CERC), The University of Hong Kong & Human Development Unit, East Asia and Pacific Region, World Bank, CERC Monograph Series No Dy, Sideth S. (2004) Enhancing Opportunities for Basic Education for All in Cambodia, Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University, Part. (Education and Human Science) Vol.53, pp Dy, Sideth S. (2005) Basic Education Development in Cambodia: Targets and Policies for Quality Improvement, Tokyo: Setsutaro Kobayashi Memorial Fund, Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd., A Research Paper for World Bank (2005) Cambodia: Quality Basic Education for All, Washington D.C.: World Bank a b Ministry of Planning (MoP) (2003) Cambodia Millennium Development Goals Report 2003, Phnom Penh: MoP Second Socio-economic Development Plan : SEDP National Poverty Reduction Strategy : NPRS National Strategic Development Plan : NSDP Second Rectangular Strategy for Growth, Employment, Equity and Efficiency Royal Government of Cambodia (RGoC) (2004) Rectangular Strategy for Growth, Employment, Equity and Efficiency, Phnom Penh: RGoC teaching and learning materials pedagogical techniques Cambodian Rehabilitation and Development Board: CRDB Cambodian Investment Board: CIB 2 16 MoEYS, Council for the Development of Cambodia (CDC) (1994) Investment Framework, Education Sector: , Phnom Penh: MoEYS, p. i. National EFA 2000 Assessment Group, MoEYS (2000) op. cit., p Provincial Teacher Training Center: PTTC The MoEYS Working Group for the Formulation of a Strategic Plan for Teaching Services Development, MoEYS (1997) Strategic Plan for Teaching Services Development , Phnom Penh: MoEYS, p. 10, pp
12 MoEYS (2005b) Education Sector Performance Program , Phnom Penh: MoEYS, p MoEYS (2005a) Education Strategic Plan , Phnom Penh: MoEYS, p. 13. MoEYS (2007) Policy on Child Friendly Schools, Phnom Penh: MoEYS, p RGoC (1993) Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Phnom Penh: RGoC Ibid RGoC (2007) Education Law, Phnom Penh: RGoC National Institute of Statistics (NIS), MoP (2009) Fertility, Early Age Mortality and Maternal Mortality, General Population Census of Cambodia 2008: National Report on Final Census Results, Phnom Penh: MoP, Chapter 7, pp EMIS Office, DoP, MoEYS (2010) Education Statistics & Indicators 2009/2010, Phnom Penh: MoEYS, p. 46. EMIS Office, DoP, MoEYS (2011) Education Statistics & Indicators 2010/2011, Phnom Penh: MoEYS, p km 2 10 EMIS Center, DoP, MoEYS (2005) Education Statistics & Indicators 2004/2005, Phnom Penh: MoEYS, p. iv, etc. 29 National EFA 2000 Assessment Group, MoEYS (2000) op. cit., p. 35. EMIS Office, DoP, MoEYS (2009) Education Statistics & Indicators 2008/2009, Phnom Penh: MoEYS, p EMIS Center, DoP, MoEYS (2005) op. cit., p. v. 31 EMIS Office, DoP, MoEYS (2007) Education Statistics & Indicators 2006/2007, Phnom Penh: MoEYS, p. v / EMIS Office, DoP, MoEYS (2015) Education Statistics & Indicators , p National EFA 2000 Assessment Group, MoEYS (2000) op. cit., p MoEYS (2004) Policy for Curriculum Development , Phnom Penh: MoEYS, p b (2006) 12 2, Phnom Penh: MoEYS, p b Ministry of Education (1984) Education in the People s Republic of Kampuchea, Phnom Penh: MoE, p Reiff, Hans R. (1981) Education Emergency Assistance in Kampuchea: Report of a Mission, October 1981, Bangkok: UNICEF, p. v. 40 UNESCO (2000) World Education Forum Final Report, Paris: UNESCO, p. 16. UNESCO (2001) Monitoring Report on Education for All 2001, Paris: UNESCO, p Ayers David M. (2000) Anatomy of a Crisis: Education, Development, and the State in Cambodia, , Honolulu: University of Hawai i Press, pp United Nations Development Programme: UNDP NGO
カンボジアにおける初等教育開発の歴史的展開 3 学校教育の復興 (1979 年から 1993 年 ) 平山雄大 はじめに école résidentielle école provinc
1979 1993 62 135 146 2014 3 135 カンボジアにおける初等教育開発の歴史的展開 3 学校教育の復興 (1979 年から 1993 年 ) 平山雄大 はじめに 2011 2012 1 1979 3 1 20 école résidentielle école provinciale école communale 2 école de pagode 3 2 Norodom,
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