126 312
1 126 312... 2... 4 I...12...12...12...14...14...16...16...17...20...22...22...24...25 II...31...33...33...33...36...36...38
2...41...41...42...50...50...51 III...54...54...54...54...55...55...57...57...58...60...60...60...63...65...67...67 1.4...69 0.7...70 0.35...71...73...75...86...87 I...88...88...88...88...88...89...90...91
...91...92...94...95 II...96...96...96...96...96...97...97...99...99...99...99...99 I... 101 II... 102 III... 106... 107 3
4 I...110 I...110 I...110 I...111 I...111 II...112 II...115 II...117 II...119 II...121 II...123 II...125 II...127 II...129 II10...131 II11 10...133 III...135 III...138 III 11...141 III 12...164 III 13...187
* ** Peer D.Boone NBER 1
2 Ricardo1817 1977 1989 1990 Kanemoo, ayashi and Wago1987 1990 1989 Kanemoo, ayashi and Wago1987 uoregressive Model 1990 1989 1977 (1) (2) (3)
3 I II I III I II III I II
4 I 50km 33 197888 11 1985 1988 0.06 1978 1981 1988 0.005 1978 40 1988 12
5 τ τ τ credible 1.50) ( 0.61) ( 1.79) ( (3.40) 0.0211 0.0338 4.2139.0415 2 1 1 = + r p τ τ (15.43) 3.85) ( (1.96) 0.6239 0.0977.1177 0 1 1 1 + + w y y (3.87).0985 0 1 w + 0.41) ( 0.94) ( 3.42) ( 0.2187 0.4943.1791 0 1 T l l k i i i dummy 16 1 = + β 0.9240 R 2 = permanen
6 (1) (11.64) (2.52) ) ( 0.5316.4726 0 1 r p p l + = + (5.88) 0.88) ( ) ( 0.1020 (.0151 0 ) + p y p τ 0.09) ( (124.73) 0.0020 ) (.9802 0 1 + k p w i i i i i i r dummy dummy 16 15 1 7 + = = + γ 0.9709 R 2 = (2) (11.66) (2.55) ) ( 0.9869.4559 0 1 r p p l + = + (4.28) 3.38) ( ) ( 0.0339 (.0155 0 ) + p y p τ (96.36) dummy ) ( 0.9734 16 8 1 i i i p w + + = δ 0.9318 R 2 = II (1) (2)(1) (3)(2) (1) 23 50km (a) 1991 (b) 1991 1995 (c) 1991 2000 10 20 24 (2) 5 (d) 1991 1992 1995 (e) 1991 1992 2000 (f) 1991 1995 1996 2000 1.4 70 1.4 0.98 1.40.7 (g) 1992
1995 2000 ( ) (%) (ha) (%) (ha) (%) 520 60,756 8,639 634 62,299 7,096 484 (6.9) 62,304 ( 2.5) 7,090 (17.9) 580 (8.5) 64,010 ( 2.7) 5,385 (24.1) 490 (5.8) 62,002 ( 2.1) 7,393 (14.4) 582 (8.2) 63,922 ( 2.6) 5,473 (22.9) 499 (4.0) 61,607 ( 1.4) 7,788 (9.8) 587 (7.4) 63,735 ( 2.3) 5,660 (20.2) 426 (18.2) 62,743 ( 3.3) 6,652 (23.0) 474 (25.3) 64,479 ( 3.5) 4,916 (30.7) 458 (11.9) 62,493 ( 2.9) 6,902 (20.1) 493 (22.3) 64,398 ( 3.4) 4,997 (29.6) 490 (5.8) 62,002 ( 2.1) 7,393 (14.4) 510 (19.6) 64,244 ( 3.1) 5,151 (27.4) 422 (18.9) 62,631 ( 3.1) 6,764 (21.7) 492 (22.4) 64,368 ( 3.3) 5,027 (29.2) 440 (15.4) 62,479 ( 2.8) 6,916 (19.9) 517 (18.5) 64,254 ( 3.1) 5,141 (27.6) 449 (11.4) 62,590 ( 3.0) 6,805 (21.2) 505 (20.4) 64,363 ( 3.3) 5,032 (29.1) 10 452 (13.1) 62,655 ( 3.1) 6,740 (22.0) 515 (18.8) 64,487 ( 3.5) 4,907 (30.8) 0.7 1995 2000 (h) 1992 474,000 m 2 25.3 0.35 4,916ha 0.5 7
8 30.7 64,479ha 2000 3.5 100m 2 4.1 570ha 353ha 2000 5,428 9.3 2000 m 2 779 6,573 (3) (i) 1991 2000 m 2 3,000 (j) 101991 2000 m 2 3,000 m 2 2000 29 20 10 31 19 10 III I II I II 46 1971 1987 1986 1987 1987 1986 1987
(1) 1971 1987 P 1 = 23.0850 + 0.4918y 2 + 0.3383c 1 (15.36) (3.59) (3.72) + 3.7712k 1.8336k 1 + 0.4791w 1 (4.86) ( 2.26) (4.50) 1.2833l + 0.1952τ 1 dummy1 ( 12.30) (1.15) + 0.2694τ 1 dummy 2 (0.83) + 0.2582τ 1 dummy 3 (1.10) 0.3279τ dummy 1 ( 1.69) 0.4928τ dummy 2 ( 1.48).4206τ dummy ( 1.74) 0 3 2 + α 13+ i dummy 4+ i i = 0 (2) 2.0 1971 1987 38 P +1 = 1 21.1579 + 0.2687y 2 + 0. 1758c (41.29) (5.27) (5.65) + 1 1 1.4692k (2.70) 1.3496k ( 2.50) + 0.7593w (31.00) 1.1968l + 0.0197τ 1 dummy 7 ( 27.55) (0.18) + 0.1579τ 1 dummy 8 (1.68) + 0.1804τ 1 dummy 9 (1.90) 0.1324τ dummy 7 ( 1.12) 0.2492τ dummy 8 ( 2.44) 0.2853τ dummy 9 ( 2.81) k 0.04 (k) 11 1991 2000 1.4 (l) 121992 0.7 9
(1) 1971 1987 P = 18.0826 + 0.1163P + 1 + 0.0935y 1 (6.71) (0.99) (1.10) + 0 1.1846c (4.12).0130l ( 6.68) (2) + 0.6535k (2.28) + 0.7624w (10.74) 1 1.0795τ dummy ( 1.66) 0.0601τ dummy ( 1.56) 0 2 0.0629τ dummy 3 ( 1.57) 3 + β 10+ i dummy 4+ i i = 0 1971 1987 38 1992 1 P = 14.7442 + 0.2643P + 1 + 0.0619y 1 (6.11) (2.29) (1.33) + 0 1.0622c (2.58) + 0.0173k (0.10) + 0.7110w (7.86) 0.8321l 0.0421τ dummy 7 ( 6.07) ( 1.99) 0.0408τ dummy 8 ( 2.08).0419τ dummy ( 2.04) 0 9 (m) 131992 12 13 0.35 2000 11 2000 11 12 13 262,000 m 2 11 31,000 m 2 1988 12 13 12 1992 16.6 10.4 1995 2000 376.2 415.0 11 283.3 (24.7) 262.4 (36.8) 12 266.8 (29.1) 275.2 (33.7) 13 296.7 (21.1) 314.5 (24.2) 43.7 50.0 34.2 (21.7) 30.6 (38.8) 32.2 (26.3) 31.7 (36.6) 35.7 (18.3) 36.9 (26.1) 1,210.7 1,314.0 874.0 (27.8) 785.4 (40.2) 830.3 (31.4) 835.8 (36.4) 927.6 (23.4) 961.8 (26.8) 1998 1999 2000 275,000 m 2 32,000 m 2 11 12 2000 13 12 2000 24.2 26.1 12 2000 11 10
11 I II 2000 1.4 11 2000 37 22
I L 33 T r 1977 1977 (1) I PL r 1977 P PL T emporary P permanen (1) P L P P + R P T + 1 = h, r, W 1 P P +1 W 1 PL T +1 R 12
(1) PL W 1 P + 1 P R T (2) L =, r (1) P W 1 W 1 P W 1 PL P + 1 P R T (3) L =, r P W 1 P T R T L T + (2) W 1 Tobin (1969) W 1 PL 13 W 1 P + 1 P 1
T L α P = ( 1 + α) P P R R (4) L = P + 1 P ( 1 + α) W 1 P + (1 + α)( R P T ), α T L (5) L + L = L T (2)(4)(5) (6) P = ƒ ( P + 1, r, T, T, R, R, W 1, ( + ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( + ) ( + ) ( + ) T W 1, L ) ( + ) ( ) a i b i P +1 P ( α = 0) r P T T T / P R / P ( P + 1 P )/ P P 14 P P W 1 W 1 P T L P T (7) L = a0 + b0 + a1( P + 1 P + R T )/ P ( P 1 1 P + (1 + )( R +1 + b + α T ))/ P + ( a + b2 ) r + a3( W 1 / P ) 2 + b 1 + α )( W / P ) 3( 1
(9) R ( L ) T = R ( L ) T R T = R T a = b = (8) 1 = a2 ( + 1 P + R T )/ 1 = b2 P P = r L L (8) P P I O1O 2 O O (4) (2) (7) T T R R 1 +1 2 E 0 15
16 (7) i a i b I II 1989
P P P Ω McCallum1976 Ω (10) P E Ω ] + 1 = [ P + 1 Ω P +1 Ω ε +1 (11) P + 1 = E [ P + 1 Ω ] + ε + 1 E [ ε 1 Ω ] = 0 + P +1 P (errors in variableε + 1 McCallum (1976) +1 +1 17
(12) uij = υ i + e j + ε ij ( i = 1, L L, N. j = 1, LL, T ) ε ij (13) E ( υ i ) = E ( e j ) = E ( ε ij ) = 0 E [ υ ie j ] = E [ υiεij ] = E [ e jε ij ] = 0 2 E [ υ i υs ] = σ υ ( i = s) = 0 ( i s) = 0 ( j ) 2 E [ ε ij ε s ] = σ ε ( i = s, j = ) = 0 ( ) uij υ e j i 2 E [ e e ] = σ ( j ) j e = 18
α 2 2 E ( uu' ) = σ I + σ σ ε NT υ + I J B J I, I, I N, I T N 2 e B T, N T NT NT, N, T J T, J N ( T T ), ( N N ) Kronecker Produc Fuller and Baese1974 σ 2 σ 2, σ 2 ε, υ e = α + P 0 α1x I 0 α 0 Fuller and Baese1974 siao1986 19 0
I ET T m 2 IIIIII 1968 50km 33 197888 11 / 1981 200m 2 200 m 2 1982 10 1.4 m 2 T 1975 1963 1976 1.2 1988 m 2 74 20
21 87.7 1988 /110 0.9 II 1.4 m 2 T ET 1985 1988 0.06 1978 1981 1988 0.005 1988 /74
I 11 P + 1 = 2.0415 4.2139r (14) 1 0.0338τ (3.40) ( 1.79) ( 0.61) 1978 0.0211τ ( 1.50) 40 1988 12 + 0.1177y 1 0.0977y 1 (1.96) ( 3.85) + 0.6239w 1 + 0.0985w 1 (15.43) (3.87) R T.1791k 0.4943l 0.1287l ( 3.42) ( 0.94) ( 0.41) K Y R + β i dummyi i = 1 1 2 3 β i 0.0954 0.0381 0.1651 (1.11) 0.45 (1.97) 4 5 6 7 0.0363 0.1858 0.0527 0.1432 (0.61) (3.28) (1.01) (3.25) 8 9 10 11 0.0362 0.0064 0.0772 0.0801 (0.41) (0.09) (0.78) (0.94) 12 13 14 15 0.0174 0.0360 0.0282 0.7114 R (0.21) (0.43) (0.33) (7.94) 16 0.4120 Y (4.27) R 2 = 0.9240 r 1 McCallum τ = ln( T ) T 0 1 McCallum 1986 1987 16 22
I1 l l T l l n( l + l ) P +1 P r τ τ y y w 1 w 1 D 1 D 1 ln( P 1L 1 + D 1 ) ln( P 1L 1 + D 1 ) k dummy1 dummy2 dummy3 dummy4 dummy5 dummy6 dummy7 dummy8 dummy9 dummy10 dummy11 dummy12 dummy13 dummy14 dummy15 dummy16 1978 1979 1988 1979 1985 1979 1982 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1978 1981 1986 1987 23
τ τ m 2 τ (15) P = 0.5678 + 0.3784 ( P + 1 r ) (1.24) (2.02) 0.273τ 0.0032τ + 0.0240y ( 0.69) ( 0.30) (0.50).0014y + 0.4712w 1 + 0.1046w ( 0.06) (3.76) (3.62) 16 0.0325k 0.5790l T + α i dummy i = 1 ( 0.76) ( 3.93) τ 1 2 3 α i 0.0415 0.0214 0.1038 (0.60) 0.32 (1.37) τ 4 5 6 7 0.0078 0.0344 0.0305 0.0148 (0.17) (0.62) (0.78) (0.36) 8 9 10 11 0.0128 0.0024 0.0399 0.0298 (0.19) (0.04) (0.56) (0.43) credible τ 12 13 14 15 τ 0.0079 0.0331 0.0118 0.0829 (0.12) (0.49) (0.18) (0.58) 16 0.3987 (3.85) R 2 = 0.9357 (15) P + 1 r ln ( p + 1 / ( 1 + r )) 20 (15) y 20 τ 0 1 i 24
τ τ I (16) l = 0.4726 + 0.5316 ( p + 1 p r ) 10) P (2.52) (11.64) +1 +1 0.0151 ( τ p ) + 0.1020 ( y p ) P ( 0.88) (5.88) + 0.9802 ( w 1 p ) 0.0020k P (124.73) ( 0.09) 7 16 + γ i dummy i + γ i dummy i (16)(17)i = 1 i = 15 y 1 2 3 γ i 0.0610 0.0563 0.1551 y (4.12) (3.77) (10.31) (16)(17) 4 5 6 7 0.0250 0.0636 0.0804 0.0265 (1.72) (6.57) (5.72) (2.88) (15) 15 16 0.0992 0.6522 (3.90) (71.32) R 2 = 0.9709 y (17) l = 0.4559 + 0.9869 ( p + 1 p r ) y (2.55) (11.66) 0.0155 ( τ p ) + 0.0339 ( y p ) ( 3.38) (4.28) (15) P +1 16 + 0.9734( w 1 p ) δ idummy i P 0.38 i = 8 (96.36) T l 0.58 8 9 10 δ i 0.1009 0.0653 0.3704 (3.49) (3.02) (12.58) 1.72 11 12 13 14 w 1 w 1 0.0677 0.0916 0.0847 0.0946 (2.33) (3.19) (2.95) (3.31) 15 16 0.3297 0.6581 19861987 (6.82) (31.28) R 2 = 0.9318 10 25
26 (16)(17) p p + 1 r m 2 +1 p l l +1 p permanen +1 p l
k 11) p 1 w 1 p + 1 l l p 11 27
28
1.72 η η (16) (17) T T (18) η = η ( L / L ) + η ( L / L ) (16) η = 0.532 + 0. 015 + 0.102 + 0.980 = 1.629 (17)9 η = 0. T T 0.532 ( L / L ) + 0.987 ( L / L ) 0.614 () η =1.72 87 + 0.016 + 0.034 + 0.973 = 2.010 1976 L / L T 0.357 = 0.82 L / LT = 0. 18 η =1.698 29
(14) (15) (14) (16)(17) 30
31 II (1). (2).(1) (3).(2) (16) (17) (14) 12 (17) (14) (17) (16) (14) (16) (16) (17) (14) (16) (17) 12Kanemoo, ayashi and Wago1987
II (/m 2 ) (%) (/m 2 ) (%) ( ) (%) ( ) (%) 1978 11,536 142 8,895,140 1,104,963 1979 12,467 8.1 148 4.4 10,171,773 14.4 1,254,830 13.6 1980 13,616 9.2 124 16.6 10,953,478 7.7 1,375,406 9.6 1981 14,698 7.9 146 18.1 12,068,446 10.2 1,549,232 12.6 1982 15,735 7.1 125 14.3 13,145,911 8.9 1,667,021 7.6 1983 16,311 3.7 122 2.6 14,099,198 7.3 1,775,579 6.5 1984 17,071 4.7 106 13.3 15,355,785 8.9 1,898,369 6.9 1985 18,142 6.3 120 13.8 16,598,184 8.1 2,071,268 9.1 1986 18,983 4.6 94 21.8 18,114,961 9.1 2,244,481 8.4 1987 19,926 5.0 110 17.4 20,992,590 15.9 2,498,975 11.3 1988 20,638 3.6 106 3.5 23,227,699 10.6 2,734,852 9.4 1989 21,752 5.4 123 1.5 24,658,719 6.2 2,968,696 8.6 1990 22,927 5.4 125 1.5 27,032,724 9.6 3,238,568 9.1 1991 24,165 5.4 127 1.5 29,641,777 9.7 3,533,404 9.1 1992 25,470 5.4 129 1.5 32,510,415 9.7 3,855,589 9.1 1993 26,845 5.4 131 1.5 35,666,059 9.7 4,207,677 9.1 1994 28,295 5.4 133 1.5 39,139,541 9.7 4,592,497 9.1 1995 29,823 5.4 135 1.5 42,965,279 9.8 5,013,131 9.2 1996 31,433 5.4 137 1.5 47,181,808 9.8 5,472,944 9.2 1997 33,131 5.4 139 1.5 51,833,172 9.9 5,975,663 9.2 1998 34,920 5.4 141 1.5 56,968,630 9.9 6,525,317 9.2 1999 36,805 5.4 143 1.5 62,644,040 10.0 7,126,385 9.2 2000 38,793 5.4 145 1.5 68,923,359 10.0 7,783,715 9.2 (/m 2 ) (%) (/m 2 ) (%) (%) ( ha) (%) 1978 188.06 4.88 6.62 66,710 1979 205.92 9.5 6.17 26.4 7.68 67,313 0.9 1980 222.68 8.1 6.39 3.6 9.01 67,390 0.1 1981 226.19 1.6 6.55 2.5 8.54 67,613 0.3 1982 250.53 10.8 9.89 51.0 8.07 67,859 0.4 1983 273.66 9.2 12.44 25.8 7.52 68,127 0.4 1984 282.48 3.2 15.15 21.8 7.08 68,275 0.2 1985 306.89 8.6 17.40 14.9 6.78 68,626 0.5 1986 325.93 6.2 24.85 42.8 5.59 68,932 0.4 1987 329.05 1.0 27.73 11.6 4.35 69,140 0.3 1988 345.23 4.9 28.98 4.5 4.27 69,395 0.4 1989 381.85 10.6 30.81 6.3 5.38 69,395 0.0 1990 418.04 9.5 31.96 3.7 7.40 69,395 0.0 1991 454.13 8.6 33.11 3.6 5.40 69,395 0.0 1992 490.29 8.0 34.27 3.5 5.40 69,395 0.0 1993 526.43 7.4 35.42 3.4 5.40 69,395 0.0 1994 562.54 6.9 36.57 3.3 5.40 69,395 0.0 1995 598.64 6.4 37.72 3.1 5.40 69,395 0.0 1996 634.72 6.0 38.86 3.0 5.40 69,395 0.0 1997 670.79 5.7 39.99 2.9 5.40 69,395 0.0 1998 706.85 5.4 41.11 2.8 5.40 69,395 0.0 1999 742.90 5.1 42.22 2.7 5.40 69,395 0.0 2000 778.96 4.9 43.33 2.6 5.40 69,395 0.0 19781988 19892000 5.4 1.5 197888 2000 1985 17 1989 1990 91 198690 1988 33 33 32
33 II (1)(2) (3) (1)(2) (3) 1988 1989 2000 1985 1985 17 1989 1990 1991 1986 90 198188 5.4 198588 1.5 II II 2000 1988 554,000 m 2 634,000 m 2 58,274ha 1988 62,299ha 11,120ha 7,096ha 335ha II
II II 34
II 19781988 19892000 1981 1988 5.4 1985 1988 1.5 197888 2000 1985 1985 17 1989 1990 91 198690 1988 1 1991 2 19911995 3 19912000 10 4 1 19921995 1995 1.4 5 1 19922000 2000 1.4 6 2 19962000 2000 1.4 7 1992 0.7 8 1992 0.35 9 1 19922000 100m 2 30 10 1 19922000 100m 2 30 35
II 1995 2000 ( ) (%) (ha) () (ha) () 520 60,756 8,639 634 62,299 7,096 1 484 (6.9) 62,304 ( 2.5) 7,090 (17.9) 580 (8.5) 64,010 ( 2.7) 5,385 (24.1) 2 490 (5.8) 62,002 ( 2.1) 7,393 (14.4) 582 (8.2) 63,922 ( 2.6) 5,473 (22.9) 3 499 (4.0) 61,607 ( 1.4) 7,788 (9.8) 587 (7.4) 63,735 ( 2.3) 5.660 (20.2) 4 426 (18.2) 62,743 ( 3.3) 6,652 (23.0) 474 (25.3) 64,479 ( 3.5) 4,916 (30.7) 5 458 (11.9) 62,493 ( 2.9) 6,902 (20.1) 493 (22.3) 64,398 ( 3.4) 4,997 (29.6) 6 490 (5.8) 62,002 ( 2.1) 7,393 (14.4) 510 (19.6) 64,244 ( 3.1) 5,151 (27.4) 7 422 (18.9) 62,631 ( 3.1) 6,764 (21.7) 492 (22.4) 64,368 ( 3.3) 5,027 (29.2) 8 440 (15.4) 62,479 ( 2.8) 6,916 (19.9) 517 (18.5) 64,254 ( 3.1) 5,141 (27.6) 9 449 (11.4) 62,590 ( 3.0) 6,805 (21.2) 505 (20.4) 64,363 ( 3.3) 5,032 (29.1) 10 452 (13.1) 62,655 ( 3.1) 6,740 (22.0) 515 (18.8) 64,487 ( 3.5) 4,907 (30.8) II II II II E 0 36
II L L 0 0 P0 E 1 P 1 L L 1 1 37
23 50km m 2 X M X N L M m 2 L M m 2 L N m 2 L N m 2 1991 m 2 T 1991 T 1995 X M L M + X N LN L M 1991 1995 (1) T = = X M L M + L N L M + LN 2000 LN 1991 2000 10 + X N LM + LN X M L M + X N L N L M (2) T = = X M L M + L N L M + L N II II 13) LN II II + X N LM + LN X M X N L / ( LM + LN )) )) L M M / ( LM + LN L N /( LM + LN ) < LN /( LM + LN ) 2000 (1) (2) T > T 1991 1995 2000 I ET ET ET ET P 1991 L M L N II (3) P = PM + PN L M + L N L M + L N PM P N 2000 54,000 m 2 L M L N 58 m 2 1,700ha L M = LM + LM L N = LN + LN 5,385ha 64,010ha ( L M + LN ) 524ha I (3) (1) 100m 2 T (2)T 5.5 5.0 T > T 12 14) m 2 14 13 II m 2 33 38
2.3 2.7 20 24 II 39
II 40
II II II E 0 E 1 41
II 1995 E 1 E 2 1991 P 1 P 2 1995 II 2000 E 1 E 2 1991 2000 II 1995 2000 1991 I II 1995 2000 1991 1995 2000 5 1995 42
43 II 1.4 70 1.4 0.98 1.40.7 0.7 0.35 1992 0.7 0.35 II II 0.5 1995 1995 2000 II II 0.7 0.35 II II 1995 2000 474,000 m 2
44 II 25.3 4,916ha 30.7 64,479ha2000 3.5 100m 2 4.1 570ha 353ha 2000 45,428 9.3 1995 2000 1995 1995 2000 1995 2000 2000 20 15) 0.7
II 0.35 0.5 0.5 0.7 20001995 22.4 0.35 18.5 15 4562000 Feldsein1977 Calvo, Kolikoff and Rodriguez1979 45
II 11991 2000 1991 1995 2000 1995 1991 16) 16 1995 46
II 78 1995 2000 1995 1995 2000 II II 50m 2 150m 2 1989 47
II 78 1989 652 2000 199,000 2000 m 2 6,100 50m 2 50m 2 305,000 150m 2 91 19,000 5,000 0.3 150m 2 66 2000 255,000 1,163 0.7 66 50m 2 150m 2 9,000 2000 49 150m 2 2000 5.2 1.0 1989 48
II4 (1) (a) 50m 2 150m 2 50m 2 150m 2 50m 2 150m 2 (b) 6,523 6,523 8,943 8,943 11,633 11,633 (c) 199 199 385 385 660 660 (263) (263) (501) (501) (877) (877) (d) 19 57 30 90 39 117 (c)+(d) 218 256 415 475 699 777 1995 2000 1989 (2) 100m 2 5.8 5.5 1 5.4 5.0 2 5.5 5.0 3 5.6 5.0 4 4.8 4.1 5 5.1 4.2 6 5.5 4.4 7 4.7 4.2 8 4.9 4.4 9 5.0 4.3 10 5.1 4.4 (3) 50m 2 150m 2 50m 2 150m 2 50m 2 150m 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 267 802 290 869 5 0 0 49 146 305 915 6 0 0 0 0 316 947 7 0 0 142 426 163 490 8 0 0 72 217 83 248 9 0 0 67 200 150 450 10 0 0 67 200 150 450 (4) 50m 2 150m 2 50m 2 150m 2 50m 2 150m 2 1 0.3 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.0 2 0.3 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.0 3 0.3 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.0 4 0.3 0.9 3.3 10.0 2.8 8.5 5 0.3 0.9 0.9 2.6 3.0 8.9 6 0.3 0.9 0.3 1.0 3.1 9.1 7 0.3 0.9 1.9 5.8 1.7 5.2 8 0.3 0.9 1.1 3.4 1.0 3.1 9 0.3 0.9 1.1 3.2 1.6 4.9 10 0.3 0.9 1.1 3.2 1.6 4.9 (d)(2) (b) 49
50 II II E 0 E 1 P 0 P 1
II 10 0.7 150m 2 0.7 3,000 51
II 10 10 m 2 3,000 II10 II11 1991 m 2 3,000 10 2000 m 2 3,000 m 2 3,000 II m 2 m 2 3,000 10 m 2 3,000 10 52
II 10 m 2 3,000 2000 II 29 20 10 m 2 3,000 31 19 10 m 2 3,000 m 2 3,000 10 m 2 3,000 10 53