博士学位論文 ( 東京外国語大学 ) Doctoral Thesis (Tokyo University of Foreign Studies) 氏 名 金俸呈 ( キム, ボンジョン ) 学位の種類 博士 ( 学術 ) 学位記番号 博甲第 172 号 学位授与の日付 2013 年 10 月 9 日 学位授与大学 東京外国語大学 博士学位論文題目 現代日本語の有情物主語の受身文 受身文の 被影響 性を支える 文の諸要素 Name Kim, Bong-jung Name of Degree Doctor of Philosophy (Humanities) Degree Number Ko-no. 172 Date October 9, 2013 Grantor Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, JAPAN Title of Doctoral Japanese Passive of Animate-subject - On the affectivity Thesis associated with the relevance between elements of passive sentence-
博士論文 現代日本語の有情物主語の受身文 受身文の 被影響 性を支える文の諸要素 金俸呈 ( キム, ボンジョン )
... 4 1...4 1.1....4 1.2....6 2...10 2.1....10 2.1.1....10 2.1.2....12 2.2....13 3...14 3.1....14 3.1.1. 2 ( )...17 3.1.2....19 3.1.2.1. (1998-1999) (2012)...20 3.1.2.2. (1998-1999) ( (1908) (1908) )...22 3.1.3....25 3.1.3.1. (1997)...25 3.1.3.2....27 3.2.... 30 3.3....32 3.4....38... 39 4...39 4.1....39 4.2....44 1
4.2.1....45 4.2.2.... 47 4.2.3....48 4.2.4....50 4.2.5....51 4.2.6....52 4.2.7....53 4.2.8....54 5...55 5.1....58 5.1.1....61 5.1.1.1....61 5.1.1.2....65 5.1.2....70 5.1.2.1....70 5.1.2.2....72 5.1.2.3....77 5.2....80 5.2.1....81 5.2.1.1....81 A V-...83 A- 1 2 -...83 A- 1 2 -...84 A- 1 2 -...90 A- 1 2 -...92 A- 1 2 -...95 A- 1 2 -... 102 A- 1 2 -... 105 A- 1 2 -... 110 2
B V-... 117 5.2.1.2.... 122 A ( ) V-... 124 A- 1 2 ( ) -... 124 A- 1 2 -... 126 A- 1 2 -... 128 B ( ) V-... 133 5.2.1.3.... 139 5.2.2.... 144 5.2.2.1.... 144 5.2.2.2.... 146 5.2.2.3.... 148... 149 6...149 6.1.... 149 6.2.... 155...158...162 3
1 ( ) A. a. A ( ) ( ) ( ) (A) (a) B. ( ) C. A a A a 4
1 A 타로가 선생님에게 이름을 불리었다 1. thalo-ka sensayngnim-eykey ilum-ul pwulliessta. - - - a 선생님이 타로의 이름을 불렀다. sensayngnim-i thalo-uy ilum-ul pwullessta. - - - B ( B ) b B 타로가 어떤 남자에게 하나코를 죽임을 당했다. Thalo-ka etten namca-eykey hanakho-lul cwukim-ul tanghayssta. - - - - b 어떤 남자가 하나코를 죽였다. etten namca-ka hanakho-lul cwukyessta. - - 1 Yale 이 (i) 히(hi) 리(li) 기 ( i) 받다(patta) ( ) 당하다 (tanghataa) ( ) A 불리었다 (pwulliessta) ( ) 부르다 (pwuluta) ( ) 리 (li) ( 불리다(pwullieta) ) ( 불리었다 (pwulliessta) ) B 당했다 tanghayssta 당하다 (tanghata) 5
1 ( ) ( ) 6
1 ( ) ( ) ( p.285) (1)(2)(3) ( ) ( (4)(5)) ( (6)) ( (7)(8)) ( (9)) ( (1) (3) (5) (9)) ( (4)) 4.2. 7
1 2 (1) --------------------------------------------------- (2) ------------------------------------------------------ (3) ------------------------------------------------------ (1) (2) (3) (4) ------------------------------------------------ (5) --------------------------------- (6) (6) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- (7) (8) (7) ---------------------------------------------- (8) ------------------------------- (9) 2 8 4 4.2. 8
1 (9) ------------ 9
2 3 (BCCWJ 2009 ) 21 44 (1960 6 70 4 80 5 90 13 2000 16 4 ) V- ( ) V-( ) ( ) 4085 ( 1020 ) 90 ( ) 3995 3995 127 7 911 1045 26.16 ( ). ( p.204) 3 4 10
2. // // ( p.61). ( p.236). ( p.118) 1 911 22.80 127 3.18 7 0.18 1045 26.16 2950 73.84 3995 100 V- 2 V- ( 4085 90 ) ( ) (V- ) 11
2 ( a b) ( c) a. ( p.108) b. ( )( ( ) p.169) c. ( p.140) ( ) // / / _ 12
2 6 1 3 4 5 6 1 ( 2 ) 3 4 ( ) 5 2 4 6 13
3 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. ( ) ( ) (1908) (1908) (1924 1930) Kuroda, Shige-Yuki(1979) affectivity (1982) 5 ( ) (1998-1999) (2003 2008 2012) (2012) (1998-1999) (2008 2012) 3.1.2.1. ( (1991a 1993)) 5 3.1.2.2. 14
3 ( (1953)) 6 7 (Wierzbicka(1979 ) Kuroda(1979)) ( (1983) (1997)) (1972) ( ( 281) ) (1972) ( ( 281) ) 6 3.1.1. 7 (2008) ( ) Chamberlain, B. H. (1889) (1890) (1908) (1928) ( (2008 21)) 15
3 2 8 9 3.4. (2008 2012) 10 (2008) 8 (1982 1990) (1990) 4 (1990) ( (1982) ) (1924) ( ( )) (1924) ( ) ( (1982 45-46) ) 9 (1924 1930) ( ( (1930 159))) Kubo, Miori(1993) (1994) (1997) 3.1.3. 10 16
3 (2012) ( ) (2008 2012) 3.1.1. 2 3.1.2. 3.1.3. 2 (2008) (1a) (1c) ( V ) (1 a) (1 c) (1) a. b. c. ( (2008 8)) (1 ) a. b. c. ( (2008 9)) (1) (1 ) (1a) (1b) (1 a) (1 b) (1a) (1b) (1c) (1 c) ( ) (1c) 17
3 (1953) (1c) ( (1b) ) 11 ( ) (1b) (1c) ( ) (1a) ( ) 2 (1a) (1c) (2008) (1c) (1b) (1a) ( (2008 13) 1) (2008) Howard & Niyekawa Howard(1976 210-212) a. ( (1967 34)) b. (Howard & Niyekawa Howard(1976 210) (17b)) ( (2008 35) (32a)(32b)) 11 (1953) ((1c)) ((1a)(1b)) 18
3 2 (2008) 1907 ( 40) (1908) (1908) a b ( ) ( (2008 20)) 2 Chamberlain, B.H.(1889) (1890) (1900) 2 a (1936) (1953) (1972) (1982 1983 1990) b (1908) (1908) (1924 1930) (1979 1985) (1982 1991a) (1991a 1992 1993) (1998-1999) a b 2 (1908) (1908) (1924 1930) (b) 2 3.1.2.1. (1998-1999) (2012) 3.1.2.2. (1998-1999) ( (1908) (1908) ) (1998-1999) ( ) 3.1. 12 12 (1908) (1908) (1924 1930) Kuroda, Shige-Yuki(1979) affectivity (1982) 19
3 (2008 90) (1999 89) (1998-1999) (2012) 3.1.2.1. 3.1.2.2. ( ) (1998-1999) (1991a ) ( ) ( ) ( (1999 88)) ( ) ( (2008 90)) (2012) (1998-1999 2003 ) ( ) (2012) ( ) 4 20
3 ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ) ) ) 13 ( (2012 71-72) ) 3 (p.73) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( (2012 73) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 13 (2003) (2008 2012) (2003) 21
3 (p.73) ( (2012 73-74) ) (1998-1999) (2012) ( (2012)) (1998-1999) (2012) (1908) (1908) (1924 1930) (1979 1985) (1982 1991a) (1991a 1992 1993) ( ) (1908) (1908) ( ) 22
3 (1908) (1908) (1924 1930) (1908) (1908) ( ) Kuroda(1979) (1976) 14 affectivity ( (1985) ) affectivity affectivity (1908) (1908) (1930) ( (2008 72)) (1982(1987 ) 1991a) (1982(1987 )) Kuroda(1979) affectivity ( (1982(1987 181)) (1991a) (1930) (1930) ( (1991a 198)) 14 (1976 84) 23
3 15 (1993) 2 ( (2008 104)) (1991a 1992 1993) 16 ( ( (1991 4))) (1993) ( (1982(1987 ) 1991a) affectivity (Kuroda(1979)) ) (1908) (1908) (1924 1930) (1979 1985) (1982 1991a) (1991a 1992 1993) affectivity 15 2 3.1.1. 16 ( 1908 ) ( (2012 72)) (2003)( ) (2008 2012) 24
3 ( (1953) ) (1997) (1997) ( (1997) ) 17 ( (1997 10)) ( ( 14)) (1997) Kubo, Miori(1993) (1994) (1908) (1912) (1924 1930) 3.1.3.1. (1997) 3.1.3.2. (1997) 18 17 3.1.1. direct passive ( ) indirect passive ( ) indirect passive direct passive direct passive indirect passive (uniform-theory (1964) (1964) (1965) Howard and Niyekawa-Howard(1976) ) (nonuniform-theory (1966) (1971) McCawley(1972) ) indirect passive indirect passive ( (2008 40)) 18 (1997) Ethical Dative ( ) 25
3 (1983) 19 (relevance) ( ) ( (1997 9) (16)) (p.10) (proximity) (affectedness) 2 ( ( 12)) ( (1997 4)) 19 (1983) (47) ( ( 205)) 26
3 ( ) ( ) ( ( 10-11) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( (1997 14) ) (1997) ( ) ( ) ( ) (1997) Kubo, Miori(1993) (1994) 27
3 Kubo(1993) ( ) (Kubo( 237) (16)a) ( ) (Kubo( 238) (16)b) Kubo(1993) (1994) ( (1994 31) (11)(a)) ( ( 31)) ( ( 32) (17)(b)) 3.1.3.1. (1908(1926 )) (1912) (1924 1930) (1908(1926 )) ( (1926 174) ( )) ( ( 174)) (1912) (1924 1930) ( ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 4 1 28
3 2 3 4 ( (1924 324)) ( 2 3 ) (1908) (1912) (1924 1930) (1997) Kubo(1993) (1994) 3.4. (1997) 29
3 (1975) (1986a 1997) (1991) (1975) (1997) 20 (1975) ( (1975 1)) 4 ( 21 ) (1986a 1997) (1986a 1997) (1997) (1997) (1968-1972) (1997) 4 (pp.134-140) ( (1997 134) ) 20 (1991) ( ( ) ) ( (1991 119) (7-16)) ( ) ( (1991 120)) 21 (1975) 30
3 2 ( (1997 134)) (1997) ( ) ( ( (1997 134-140) )) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( 138f)) ( ( 139) ) ( ) ( ) (1975) ( ) (1997) 31
3 (1968-1972)( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 22 (1974 1976) (2009) 23 4 9 3 3 2 5 2 ( ) ( ) 22 (1968-1972) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 23 (2009) (1974 1976 1979 1980-1981) ( ) ( ) ( (2009 6)) 32
3 5.2.1.2.B (V) (V- ) 5 ( / ) ) (5.1.1.1. ) (5.2.1.1.A- ) ( / ) / ) (5.1.1.1. ) / /( ) (5.2.1.1.A- ) ( ) ( / / / ) ) (5.1.1.2. ) (5.2.1.2.A- ) ( ) / ( ) / ) (5.1.1.1. ) 33
3 ( / ) ( ) ) (5.1.1.2. ) ) / (5.2.1.2.B) (5.2.1.2.A- ) ( ) ) (5.1.1.1. ) ( ) ( ) ) (5.1.1.1. ) ( ) ( ) ) (5.1.1.1. ) ( ) ( ) ) (5.1.1.2. ) ( / ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) (5.2.1.1.A- ) ( / ) ( ) ) ( ) (5.2.1.1.A- ) 34
3 ( / ) ( / ) ) (5.1.1.1. ) (5.2.1.1.A- ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) / (5.2.1.1.A- ) ( ) ) / (5.2.1.1.A- ) ( ) ( ) ) / / (5.1.1.2. ) ( ) (5.2.1.1.B) ( ) (5.2.1.3.) ( ) ) (5.1.1.1. ) 35
3 ( ) (/ / ) ) (5.1.2.2.) ( ) (5.1.2.3.) ( / ) ( ) ( )/ ) (5.1.1.1. ) (5.1.2.2.) (5.2.1.1.A- ) ( ) ( )/ ) (5.1.2.1.) (5.1.2.2.) (5.1.1.2. ) ( ) ) (5.1.2.2.) ( ) ( ) ) (5.1.2.1.) ( / ) ) ( ) (5.2.1.1.A- ) 36
3 ) (5.2.1.3.) / ( ) ) / / (5.2.1.2.A- ) ( ) ) (5.1.1.2. ) ( / / / ) (c.f. ) ) (5.2.1.2.A- ) ( ) (c.f. ) ) (5.2.1.2.A- ) ( ) ) (5.2.1.2.A- ) ( ) ) (5.2.1.2.A- ) ( ) ) (5.2.1.2.A- ) 37
3 ( 3.1.2. ) ( 3.1.3. ) 3.1.3.2. Kubo(1993) (Kubo( 238) (17)b) (Kubo( 238) (18)a)) (1924 1930) 4 ( (1924 324)) 4 ( ) ( ) (1994) ( (1994 31)) (1997) 3.2. 38
4 4.1. 4.2. (2006) 24 ( ) (= ) 25 (2006) ( ( 254)) ( ( 254)) 24 (2006) (1972) (2005) ( ) ( ) ( ) 25 (2006) (2006 (1) 2.2 ) 39
4 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( (2006 255-262) ) ( ( 261)) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( (2006 265)) 40
4 ( (2006 265)) 907 ( (2006 265) ) (2006) ( V ) 41
4 ( ) () ( ) ( ) 42
4 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 5 ) ( ) 26 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 26 43
4 3 3.2. 8 8 8 7 44
4 ( ) 8 27 ( ) ( ) 27 ( ) 5 45
4 ( ) ( ) ( ) (1 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 46
4 ( ) ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 28 28 47
4 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 4.2.1. ( ) ( ) 48
4 ( ) 49
4 ( ) CD ( ) 50
4 T 51
4 ( ) ( ) (1991) ( ) ( ) 52
4 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 53
4 ( ) CD 8 5 8 54
2 ( 5.1. 5.2. ) a. b. ( 5.1. ) ( 5.2. ) c. d. e. c e ( 5.2. ) a b ( 5.1. ) a b c d e 3995 5.1. 3269 ( 81.8%) 5.2. 726 ( 18.2%) 5.2. 5.1. 55
( ) ( ) 5.1.2. 5.1.1. 5.1.2. 5.1.2. 5.2. 5.2. 5.2.1. 5.2.2. 29 ( ) ( (1974 ) (2009) 30 ) 5.1. 5.2. 29 (1930)( 3.1.3.2. ) (1972) (1972) 4 ( ) ( ) ( ) 5.1. 5.2. (1972) 4 ( ) 5.1.1. 5.1.1.1. 5.1.1.2. 30 3.3. 56
5.1.1. 5.1.2. 5.2.1. 5.2.2. 8 ( 4.2. ) ( ) ( ) 31 5.1. 31 57
5 a. b. c. d..... ( ) (.. ) (. ( ). ( ) ) ( 5.1.2. ) 5.1.1. 58
5.1.1. 5.1.1.1. 5.1.1.2. 32 5.1.2. ( ) 5.1.2.1. ( ) 5.1.2.2. ( ) 5.1.2.3. ( ) 3 33 32 (2008) (2008) 5.1.1. (2008) 33 ( (2008) ) 5.1.2. 59
5.1.1.1. V- 5.1.1.2. V- 5.1.2.1. V- 5.1.2.2. V- 5.1.2.3. N V- 34 60
5.1.1.1. 3098 1938 62.56 1160 37.44 2 2 V- N V- (N ) ( ) ( ) 5.1.1. 1938 1455 75.1 ( ) (262 ) (5) (2) (36) (27) (23) (15) (9) (7) (6) (4) (4) (3) (3) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 61
(57) (19) (14) (11) (7) (6) (6) (6) (4) (3) (23) (21) (19) (12) (9) (7) (5) (4) (4) (4) (3) (3) (3) (27) (9) (8) (24) (2) (6) (6) (5) (9) (5) (5) (3) (6) (5) (5) (3) (3) (3) (3) 35 (1) ( ( ) p.331) (2) (7's blood p.131) (3) YSC ( p.349) (4) 36 ( p.89) (5)( )( ( ) p.126) (6) ( ) ( p.173) (7) ( ) ( p.31) (8) ( p.236) (9) ( p.254) 35 5.1.1. 36 5.1.1. 62
(10) ( p.22) (11) ( p.155) (12) ( p.78) ( (1) (3)) ( (4) (12)) 5.1.1.1. ( 1938 1455 ( 75.1 )) 5.1.1.1. 1938 254 13.11 (25) (18) (17) (12) (9) (8) (8) (7) (7) (6) (6) (6) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (3) (3) (3) (3) (2) (2) (2) (2) 63
(13) ( p.73) (14) ( ( ) p.357) (15) ( p.175) (16) (7's blood p.89) (17) ( p.24) (18)()( p.120) (19) ( p.246) 5.1.1.1. 1938 116 5.99 (48) (28) (11) (4) (2) (2) (1) (20) ( p.124) 64
(21) ( p.67) (22) ( p.352) (23) ( p.176) (24) ( ) ( p.290) 3 3 N V- (N ) V- N V- (N ) 5.1.1.2. 1160 913 78.71 V- (425) (74) (8) (34) (18) (15) (8) (5) (4) (3) (3) (2) 65
V- (36) (2) (12) (13) (25) ( p.50) (26) ( p.381) (27) ( ( ) p.209) (28) ( p.42) (25) (28) ( (25)) 60.71 ( 425 258 81 86 ) ( (26)) 40.55 ( 74 30 ) ( (29)) 64.71 ( 34 22 ) ( (30)) 80 ( 15 12 ) (29) ( p.189) (30) 66
( p.245) 5.1.1.2. 1160 109 9.40(9.396 ) (15) (6) (1) (5) (5) (4) (4) (3) (3) (3) (2) (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (31) ( p.49) (32) ( p.369) (33) ( p.214) (34) ( p.177) (35) ( p.229) 67
5.1.1.2. 1160 101 8.71 V- (10) (3) (3) (3) (2) (13) (4) (3) (3) (2) (2) (2) V- (8) (36) ( p.200) (37) ( p.314) (38) ( ) ( p.88) (39) 68
( p.50) (40) ( p.189) (37) (40) (41) (41) ( ( ) p.144) ( ) 5.1.1. 5.1.2. 69
( ) V- (1 ) (2) (2) (1) (3) (1).. 37 38 ( ) (1) ( ) ( ( ) p.114) 37 38 (1968-72 131) (2008 145-149) ( (2008 146)) 70
(2) ( p.282) (3) ( p.416) (4) // // ( p.241) (5) ( p.118) (6) ( p.312) (1) (2) (6) ( (2) ( ) (3) (4) ( ) (5) ( ) (6) ( ) ( 5.1.2.2. ) 5.2. (7) ( p.175) (8) ( p.79) 71
( ) V- (54 ) (4) (2) (3) (1) (1) (3) (2) (2) (2) (1) (1) (2) (1) (1) (47) (2) (1)... 72
(9) // ( ( ) p.296) (10) ( p.98) (11) ( p.159) (12) ( p.58) (13) ( p.62) (14) (15) ( ) (14) ( p.212) (15) ( p.67) (16) (17) (18) 73
(19) (16) ( ( ) p.134) (17) ( p.66) (18) (7's blood p.114) (19) ( p.12) (20) (21) (20) // // ( p.179) (21) (flowers p.126) (22) ( p.69) (23) ( p.115) (24) ( p.69) (25) 74
( p.25) (22) (23) (24) (25) ( ) ( (16) (19) ) (28) (26) ( p.319) (27) ( ( ) p.212) (28) ( p.69) (29) 1 2 (29) ÊÈ ( p.208) 1 2 2 ( 1 ) 5.2. 75
( (29)) 39 (30) ( ( ) p.288) (31) ( p.48) (32) ( p.187) (33) ( p.167) 1 ( 2 ) V- ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( (30) (32)) ( (33)) (30) (31) (34) ( p.352) (35) 39 5.1.2.1. 2 1 5.1. 2 1 2 5.2. 76
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( ) (42) ( p.86) (43) ( p.67) (44) (7's blood p.133) (45) ( ( ) p.239) (46) ( p.35) (47) // ( p.128) 5.1. ( 5.1.1. ) ( 5.1.2. ) 5.1.2. 78
5.1.2. 5.2. 79
( 5.2.1.1. ) ( 5.2.1.2. ) 2 ( 5.2.1.3. ) ( 5.2.2.1. ) ( 5.2.2.2. ) ( 5.2.2.3. ) 3 ( 40 ) 5.2.1.1. A V- B V- 5.2.1.2. A ( ) V- B ( ) V- 5.2.1.3. V- 5.2.2.1. 40 5 ( ) 80
( ) V- 5.2.2.2. ( ) V- 5.2.2.3. V- A B 2 A 8 A 1 2 V- B 1 2 3 V- ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( A B p.117 ) A B 81
A 82
A 8 A- (21 ) (14) (12) (8) (8) (7) (6) (5) (5) (4) (3) (3) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) ( ) (1) ( p.157) (2) ( p.72) (3) ( p.67) (4) 83
( ( ) p.203) (5) ( p.175) (6) // // ( p.137) (7) ( p.79) 84
41 (16 ) (15) (9) (4) (3) (1) ( ) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (8) ( p.223) (9) ( p.13) (10) // ( p.242) (11) ( p.24) (12) ( p.138) (13) ( ) 41 2 1 V 2 ( 1 ) V 85
(13) // ( p.255) ( (14)) ( (15) (16)) (14) ( p.181) (15) ( p.225) (16) ( p.67) (17) // (flowers p.142) (18) ( p.241) (19) 86
( p.242) (20) (23) ( ) ( ) (20) (21) (23) (20) // ( p.90) (21) Ì È ( p.229) (22) ( p.192) (23) Æ È ( p.340) (24) (26) ( ) 87
(24) ( p.226) (25) ( p.237) (26) ( p.242) 42 (27) (27) (27) // ( p.93) ( ) (28) // ( p.236) 42 (26) ( ) 88
(28) ( ) (29) ( ) ( ) 43 (29) ( p.195) (30) (30) ( p.202) (30) (31) 43 ( ) 89
(31) // ÊÉ ( p.121) 2 (32) (32) ( p.349) (32) ( ) (33) ( 5.2.1.2.B ) (33) // // // ( p.80) 90
(34) ( ( ) p.109) (35) ( ( ) p.91) (36) ( p.410) (37) ( ( ) p.173) (38) ( ( ) p.46) ( (34) (35)) ( (36) (37)) (38) (39) // ( p.29) 91
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(51) ( p.25) (52) // ( ( ) p.18) (53) ( p.124) (51) (52) (53) ( ) 1 44 ( ) 45 ( 5.1. 5.1.2.1. ) 5.2. 5.1. 5.1.2.1. 5.1. 5.2. 44 5.1.2.1. 3 1 45 ( 5.1.2.2. ) ( ) ( ( ) p.212) 94
(54) (57) ((54) (55) (56) (57) ) (54) // ( p.142) (55) ( p.282) (56) ( p.166) (57) ( p.63) 46 46 (57) ( ) 95
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6 (5.2.1.3.) 3 5.2.2. (5.2.2.1.) (5.2.2.2.) (5.2.2.3.) 3 5.2.1. 5.2.1.1. A V- ( ) B V- ( ( ) ) 2 B A B B 1 A 8 A- B 5.2.1.1 151
6 ( (1972)) 8 5.2.1.2. A V- ( ) B ( )V- ( ) 2 A B 5.2.1.2 152
6 A- B ( (1972)) ( A- B ) A- B ( ) ( ) ( ) 5.2.1.3. 5.2.2. (5.2.2.1.) (5.2.2.2.) (5.2.2.3.) 3 3 153
6 3 154
6 (2012 81-84) ( ( ) 81) Wierzbicka(1979) a. ( p.275) b. ( p.62) c. ( p.27) V- V- 5.2.1.1.A- 1 2-1 2-1 2-5.2.1.2.B. 1 2 3 - ( ) 155
6 V- V- ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ) V- (1986b) ( ) site-morau (p.17) ( ( (1972))) site-morau ( ( 17)) V- V- 8 7 156
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(1976),. (1890), ( 2 1996(1891 )). (1968-1972) 12, 13, 15, 20, 21, 23, 25, 26, 28, ( (1983) ( ) pp.21-149, ). (1984), ( (1973) pp.31-40, (1974) pp.41-51, (1976) pp.67-84, (1979) pp.159-169, (1980-1981) pp.189-226, ). (1998) 5 (1) 17 7,. (1998) 6 (2) 17 10,. (1999) 7 (3) 18 1,. (1912). (2003) Vol.32 No.4(381), pp.42-49,. (2008),. (2012),. (1991a) 164, pp.1-14,. (1991b) ( ), pp.100-109,. (1992) 11 9, pp.12-19,. (1993) pp.475-508,. (1990) 4, pp.47-102,. (1983),. 158
(1986) 5 2, pp.69-77,. (1985) 4 10, pp.69-76, ( pp.145-155, ). (1983) ( ), ( (1960), pp.151-279, (1962), pp.281-323, ). (1936). (1951). (2008), (http://repository.tufs.ac.jp//handle/10108/56741). (2009) 13, pp.1-24,. ( ), ( )(2012) ( 5),. (1978). (1997), pp.1-22,. (2000), pp.119-186,. (1995),. (1994) 2, pp.23-42,. (1972),. (1977),. (1984) 3 7, pp.76-87,. (1975) 103, pp.1-17,. (2005),. (1991),. (2002) 2,. 159
(2003) 32 4, pp.50-55,. (1982),. (1990) 22, pp.169-188, (1992), pp.3-34,. (1990) 9 5, pp.67-83,. (2000) 19 5, pp.16-27,. (2006) (2006 (1) ). (2008) ( ) 13, pp.43-76,. (2009) 6, pp.1-70, ( ). (2011) Vi-( ) ( ) (Dynamics in Eurasian languages -- Studies on Languages in Multi-lingual Areas --) ( (Contribution to the Studies of Eurasian Languages series )), 17, pp.19-51,. (2012) 5, pp.20-36,. (1986) 144, pp.113-124,. (1982) 11, pp.65-90,. (1983) 27, pp.37-48,. (1990) 34, pp.31-40,. (1982) 82, pp.48-64, ( 160
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(1985)(1996 55 ). (1990)(, 1996 6 ), (1991). (2001)(2007 11 ). (2001). (1976)(, 1982 ). (2002)(2006 20 ),,,. (2002)(, 2005 17 ). (2002)(, 2006 6 ) (2006)(2008 12 ). (1993)(1997 20 ). (2002)(2004 5 ). (2003)(, 2005 ). (1972)(, 1993 ). (2001) (1963 9 ), (1961 2 ), (1966 7 ), (1973 11 ), (1969 11 ). (2001.7.1-2002.10.27)(, 2006 4 ). ( ) (1964)(1964 12 1965 11, 1982, 1999 56 ). ( ) (1964)(1964 12 1965 11, 1982, 2005 73 ). (1977)(, 1988 6 ). (1988). (1994)(, 2006 14 ),,,,,. 162
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