32(3): 505 524 (2008) A Case Study of Interethnic Marriage and Adat (Custom) in Pubian Society, Lampung Province, Indonesia Masanori Kaneko 40 Corresponding to the multiethnic situation in Indonesia, the adat (custom/customary law) regulations of the Pubian society in Lampung province have changed little by little over the last 40 years. The changes reflect the Pubian people s understanding of the differences among ethnic groups. This research note aims to present another aspect for analyzing the ethnic societies of current Indonesia, each of which is itself multiethnic, by describing the flexible response of the ordinary Pubian people to ethnic differences. Key Words Indonesia, ethnicity, transmigration, socio-cultural changes, custom (adat) 505
32 3 I II 1 2 III 1 2 IV 1 2 N 3 N 4 N I 1 suku suku bangsa bangsa adat masyarakat adat masyarakat hukum adat Lampung Pubian N 506
II 1 2 32 10 1965 1997 Era Orde Baru 1960 1980 1961 167 2000 664 40 497 10 11% 60% 30% 90% cf. Suryadinata 2006, Penduduk Lampung 507
32 3 2 2 1986 3 1993 III 1 orang Lampung 508
1 Adat Pepadun Adat Saibatin Abung Siwo Mego Pubian Batin Telu Suku Mego Pak Way Kanan Sungkai Pesisir Belalau Krui Pesisir Pemanggiran Pesisir Semangka 10 1 cf. 2007: 4 5; 1992: 146 147 2 adat Lampung adat Pepadun adat Saibatin 2 1 2 2002b, 2007 4 50 509
32 3 2 Aliania et al. 1985/1986, Amisani et al. 1985/1986, DEPDIKBUD 1995/1996 5 Pubian Batin Telu Suku 3 orang Pubian Lampung Pubian 6 sistem kekhing 7 khial rupiah 8 tokoh adat 510
1 511
32 3 9 2006 N 250 60 10 IV 1 1940 1960 512
1960 1970 1980 1960 1970 1980 pesta 513
32 3 N 2 N N 30 km 11 1930 2 1 2 2006 1 2 346 519 865 2 3 4 1 2 1960 1 1960 1 2 2 idul fitri 514 2 N
3 N 2006 12 N N 1 65 2 14 51.85% 12 44.44% 19 76.00% 1990 75% 48.08% 12 2 2 13 6 4 4 25 65 25.00% 11.54% 7.69% 7.69% 48.08% 100.00% 3 1 14 1 12 0 27 19 1 4 1 25 4 2 11 1 0 1 13 8 1 5 0 14 5 3 15 0 7 1 23 18 2 9 0 29 515
32 3 4 11 84.62% 8 57.14% 5 35.71% 5 15 65.21% 18 58.06% 7 30.43% 9 31.03% N 3 5 N 516
4 N mahan adat 2006 5 N 1950 N G 1970 N 2000 N N suntan paksi 13 517
32 3 2006 1 1 siramanmidodareni 2 sungkem 14 2 300 2,000 518
Mahligai Wedding Indonesia V 2 3 LIPI 519
32 3 1 2007 6 41 2 Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia 1 23 4 1 2 4 3 18B 2 4 5 siger 6 2007 11 Pesawaran 2008 1 1 N 7 sistem basah 8 9 2002a 10 Buku Handak II 1 11 1 2 3 4 5 32 32 1 3 Pasal 32 Kewajiban ngehadikhi ulaman bagi bubidang suku tiap-tiap tiuh adalah: 1. Setiap ulaman ulah gekhok secakha adat sai resmi (sukhat pengulaman diketahui Pimpinan Yayasan Pubian Ragom tingkat Cabang). Tiap-tiap tiuh wajib ngikhimko utusan 3 (telu) jelema. 11 2006 N 520
12 JakartaBogor Tangerang BekasiJABOTABEK 13 2 N N 14 2004 1 3 Statistik Indonesia Aliania, Z. A. et al. 1985/1986 Ragam dan Dialek Bahasa Lampung. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Amisani, D. et al. 1985/1986 Kedudukan dan Fungsi Bahasa Lampung. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Burns, Peter 2004 Concepts of Law in Indonesia. Amsterdam: KITLV Press. DEPDIKBUD (Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan). 1977/1978 Adat Istiadat Daerah Lampung. Jakarta: DEPDIKBUD. 1995/1996 Wujud, Arti dan Fungsi Puncak-puncak Kebudayaan Lama dan Asli bagi Masyarakat Lampung. Jakarta: DEPDIKBUD. 1999 Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. Hugo, Grane 1997 Changing Patterns and Processes of Population Mobility. In Gavin W. Jones and Terrence H. Hull (eds), Indonesia Assessment : Population and Human Resources. Singapore: ISEAS. Suryadinata, Leo and others 2003 Indonesia s Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 1993 pp. 153 194 2002a 7 95 106 2002b 40 2 141 165 2007 72 1 1 14 1994 1986 p. 5 1992 3 521
32 3 Mahligai Wedding Indonesia 2006 Lampung Dalam Angka 2004 Penduduk Lampung : Hasil Sensus Penduduk Tahun 2000 2000 Statistik Indonesia 2004 2004 522
N 1 1970 2 2 1978 1 3 1980 2 4 1982 2 5 1985 2 6 1986 1 7 1989 2 8 1990 2 9 1990 2 10 1991 1 11 1992 2 12 1992 2 13 1992 1 14 1994 2 15 1995 2 16 1995 2 17 1996 1 18 1996 1 19 1996 2 20 1996 1 21 1996 1 22 1996 2 23 1997 2 24 1997 2 25 1997 2 26 1997 2 27 1998 2 28 1998 1 29 1998 2 30 1998 2 31 1998 1 32 1998 2 33 1999 2 34 1999 2 35 1999 2 36 1999 2 37 2000 2 38 2000 2 39 2000 2 N 40 2000 1 41 2000 2 42 2000 2 523
32 3 N 43 2001 1 44 2001 2 45 2002 2 46 2003 2 47 2003 2 48 2003 2 49 2004 2 50 2004 2 N 51 2004 2 52 2005 2 53 2005 54 2005 2 55 2005 2 56 2005 2 57 2005 1 58 2006 2 59 2006 2 N 60 2006 2 61 2006 2 62 2006 2 63 2006 2 64 2006 1 65 2006 2 N 37 N 524