24 Perceived depth position of autostereoscopic stimulus

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Transcription:

24 Perceived depth position of autostereoscopic stimulus 1130382 2013 3 1

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Abstract Perceived depth position of autostereoscopic stimulus Kazuki HOJI The glassless stereogram which is known as autostereogram is usually presented on opaque papers or displays and not superimposed to real world. If the vergence angle was identical to the object behind the autostereogram which is displayed on transparent media, it may be easier to fuse it and as the vergence angle is the cue to the perception of absolute distance between object and observers, the apparent depth position may be same as the object behind. Thus, this type of transparent autostereogram may be used for a simple image to superimpose the additional objects to the real object at illusory perceived depth position. However, as the property of the apparent position of this type of transparent autostereogram is unknown, it was investigated in this study. The result showed that although the perceived position was close to the object behind the stereogram, the position is nearer than the theoretical point which is deduced from the vergence angle and the nearer the physical position of stereogram, the closer the apparent depth position becomes. key words autostereoscopic stimulus depth position physical distance vergence angle ii

1 1 1.1.................................. 1 1.2...................................... 3 1.3................................... 3 2 5 2.1............................ 5 2.2 RDS................................... 7 2.2.1 3D................ 7 2.2.2 RDS............................ 9 2.2.3 RDS.......................... 9 2.3................................. 10 2.3.1 4............................ 10 2.3.2.............. 11 2.4.................................... 15 2.5.................................... 16 2.5.1................................. 16 2.5.2................................ 17 3 18 3.1................................... 20 3.2.................................... 22 4 28 iii

5 30 31 32 iv

1.1................... 2 1.2............................ 2 1.3................. 3 2.1 3DTV.................. 5 2.2...................... 6 2.3.................................... 6 2.4................. 8 2.5 RDS................................ 9 2.6 3D 4..... 10 2.7......................... 11 2.8 3D 75cm................ 12 2.9 3D 100cm............... 12 2.10 3D 125cm............... 13 2.11 3D 150cm............... 13 2.12............................. 16 3.1 7.............. 20 3.2 1................................ 22 3.3 2................................ 23 3.4 3................................ 23 3.5 4................................ 24 3.6 5................................ 24 3.7 6................................ 25 v

3.8 7................................ 25 3.9.................................... 26 vi

3.1 7................................ 19 vii

1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1

1.1 1.1 1.2 AR Augmented Reality 2

1.2 1.3 1.2 1m [6] 3 1.3 Brewster, D. [1] [2] 3

1.3 Logvinenko [3][4] 4

2 2.1 2 1 RDS 2 RDS 2.2 2.3 RDS 80cm SHARP 46 3D LC-46Z5 RDS SHARP AN-3DG20-B 200cm RDS DELL SK-8185 2.1 3DTV 4 4 A4 OHP OHP 1 A3 2 5

2.1 2.2 2.2 3D 2.3 2.3 6

2.2 RDS 2.2 RDS MATLAB RDS [7] 4 RDS RDS 2.2.1 3D RDS 3D 3D Full HD 1920 1080 2.4 7

2.2 RDS 2.4 RDS 3D 1 cm 1 0.1cm 0.03deg 4 =0.4cm 5000 3D 10 =1cm 8

2.2 RDS 2.2.2 RDS 2.5 4 RDS 2.5 RDS 4 RDS 1 0.1 0.01cm 0.12 3D 0.66cm 6 0.1 0.01cm 0.12 0.66cm [5] 6cm degree 2.2.3 RDS RDS 0 0.5cm 0 9

2.3 2.3 [8] [9] 2.3.1 4 3D 4 3D 75cm 100cm 125cm 150cm 1 OHP 4 3D 4 2.6 4 2.7 OHP 2 3D. 2.6 3D 4 10

2.3 2.7 2.3.2 2.8 2.11 75cm 6.25cm 1.25cm 6.25 2.25cm 100cm 5cm 1cm 5 3cm 125cm 3.75cm 0.75cm 3.75 3.75cm 150cm 2.5cm 11

2.3 0.5cm 2.5 4.5cm 2.8 3D 75cm 2.9 3D 100cm 12

2.3 2.10 3D 125cm 2.11 3D 150cm 13

2.3 2.86deg 0.57deg 0.11deg 1.72deg 14

2.4 2.4 7 1.0 200cm RDS 15

2.5 2.5 2.5.1 1 OHP 3D 3D RDS 4 6 5 2 3D 2.2.3 RDS 2.12 2.12 1 5 20 3D 16

2.5 2.5.2 1 OHP OHP 3D RDS RDS 4 6 5 2 3D 2.2.3 RDS 17

3 7 3.1 3.1 SubID TrialNumber 1-5 1 75cm-150cm 20 Disparity px 5 Disparity cm Disparity cm Distance cm Disparity cm cm 7 18

3.1 7 SubID TrialNumber Disparity(px) Disparity(cm) Distance(cm) 7 1 33.02533231 3.302533231 71.00287951 7 2 32.42533231 3.242533231 70.16546546 7 3 33.12533231 3.312533231 71.14139942 7 4 32.72533231 3.272533231 70.58552715 7 5 32.32533231 3.232533231 70.02483825 7 1 54.79091547 5.479091547 95.46211082 7 2 54.29091547 5.429091547 95.00477837 7 3 54.79091547 5.479091547 95.46211082 7 4 54.99091547 5.499091547 95.64393021 7 5 54.69091547 5.469091547 95.37096333 7 1 93.75352865 9.375352865 121.9530107 7 2 93.55352865 9.355352865 121.8513563 7 3 93.55352865 9.355352865 121.8513563 7 4 93.85352865 9.385352865 122.0037388 7 5 92.65352865 9.265352865 121.390615 7 1 156.5876764 15.65876764 144.5951857 7 2 156.7876764 15.67876764 144.6463 7 3 159.2876764 15.92876764 145.2773626 7 4 159.8876764 15.98876764 145.4266824 7 5 161.4876764 16.14876764 145.8209134 19

3.1 3.1 7 3.1 3D 3D cm 175 150 125 100 75 50 50 75 100 125 150 175 cm 3.1 7 20

3.1 RDS 4 125cm 6 5 2 6 0.99 7 7 21

cm 3.2 3.2 7 3.2 3.8 7 3D 3D 90 70 50 30 10-10 -30-50 -70-90 50 75 100 125 150 175 cm 3.2 1 22

cm cm 3.2 90 70 50 30 10-10 -30-50 -70-90 50 75 100 125 150 175 cm 3.3 2 90 70 50 30 10-10 -30-50 -70-90 50 75 100 125 150 175 cm 3.4 3 23

cm 3.2 90 70 50 30 10-10 -30-50 -70-90 50 75 100 125 150 175 cm 3.5 4 cm 90 70 50 30 10-10 -30-50 -70-90 50 75 100 125 150 175 cm 3.6 5 24

cm cm 3.2 90 70 50 30 10-10 -30-50 -70-90 50 75 100 125 150 175 cm 3.7 6 90 70 50 30 10-10 -30-50 -70-90 50 75 100 125 150 175 cm 3.8 7 25

3.2 10cm 2 5 6 3.9 4 cm 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 50 75 100 125 150 175 cm 3.9 26

3.2 4 F 3,9 = 5.735 p < 0.05 27

4 2 3D RDS RDS RDS 3D OHP 3D OHP 28

29

5 AR 30

31

[1] Brewster, D. On the knowledge of distance given by binocular vision Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 15 pp.663-674 1844. [2] 2003. [3] Logvinenko, A. D., Epelboim, J. and Steinman, R. M. The role of vergence in the perception of distance: a fair test of Bishop Berkeley s claim Spatial Vision 15 (1) pp.77-97 2001. [4] Logvinenko, A. D. and Belopolskii, V. I. Convergence as a cue for distance Perception 23 pp.207-217 1994 [5] pp.155 2000 [6] pp.452-453 2001 [7] Psychtoolbox : http://sites.google.com/site/ptbganba/ [8] Dayid G. Storks, Chris Rocca. Software for generating auto-random-dot stereograms Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 21 (5) pp.525-534 1989. [9] Suzanne P. McKee, Preeti Verghese, Anna Ma-Wyatt, Yury Petrov The wallpaper illusion explained Journal of Vision 7(14):10 pp.1-11 2007 32