A B C A B C

A B C A B C 1 62 1 2005.3 1 36

D BDB just righteous 2 just righteous BDB wicked criminal 3 4 C 5 6 2 Francis Brown, S. R. Driver and C. A. Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament with an Appendix Containing the Biblical Aramaic (Oxford: Clarendon Press, no date), 843. BDB 3 BDB, 957. 4 Cf. Duanef Watson, EVIL, in The Anchor Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1999), 678 79. 5 Claus Westermann (tr.j. D. Charles), Roots of Wisdom: The Oldest Proverbs of Israel and Other Peoples (Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press, 1993), 67. 6 Ibid., 84.

7 8 7 H.H. Schmid, Gerechtigkeit als Weltordnung: Hintergrund und Geschichte des Alttestamentlichen Gerechtigkeitsbegriffes (Tuebingen: J.C.B.Mohr, 1968), 160. 8 Cf. R. E. Murphy, The Tree of Life: An Exploration of Biblical Wisdom Literature (New York: Doubleday, 1990), 124.

9 9 Cf. R.E. Murphy, Proverbs (World Biblical Commentary 22; Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1998), 75.

10 11 10 Cf. Westermann, Roots of Wisdom, 51. 11 Ibid., 56.

12 12 11 10

13 14 13 Cf. William McKane, Proverbs: A New Approach (The Old Testament Library; Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1977), 425. C.H. Toy, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Proverbs (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1988), 209. 14 10 16 11 19 12 28 21 21

15 16 15 Cf. Toy, Proverbs, 209. 16 17 7 8

17 BDB surely 18 19 BDB bad, evil 20 17 Toy, Proverbs, 232 233. 18 BDB, 391. Cf. Toy, Proverbs, 232. 19 12 13 29 6 G. 1988 193 212. 20 BDB, 948.

21 22 23 21 25 1 2 22 17 7 29 1992 32 33. 23 Cf. BDB, 622.

24 Z W 25 24 28 5 Cf. Toy, Proverbs, 497. 25 Ze ev W. Falk, Law and Ethics in the Hebrew Bible, ed. H. G. Reventlow and Yair Hoffman, Justice and Righteousness: Biblical Themes and Their Influence (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1992), 83.

BDB profane irreligious 26 27 28 26 BDB, 338. 27 8 13 13 16 15 34 17 8 20 5 27 8 34 30 36 13. 28 Cf. Murphy, Proverbs, 81.

29 R E 30 29 30 Murphy, Proverbs, 84.

31 32 33 34 31 1 9 9 12 21 13 22 17 26 21 15 21 18 32 21 7 2 16 20 3 16 1 3 6 33 Cf. R.B.Y. Scott, Proverbs Ecclesiastes (The Anchor Bible; Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1965), 124. 34 Cf. Murphy, Proverbs, 105. Toy, Proverb, 293.

35 36 35 Cf. Raymond C. Van Leeuwen, The Book of Proverbs: Introduction, Commentary, and Reflections, in The New Interpreter s Bible (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1997), 142. 36 6 16 19 Cf. Robin C. Cover, Sin, Sinners, in the Anchor Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday,1999), 31 40.

37 38 37 Cf. Murphy, Proverbs, 160 161. Toy, Proverbs, 406. 38

39 40 39 31 23 40 Westermann, Roots of Wisdom, 83.

41 41 Westermann, Roots of Wisdom, 83.

42 43 44 42 1 5 43 Cf. Murphy, Proverbs, 90. 44 23 12 25 7 22 6 7 25 4

45 46 45 Cf. BDB, 1070. 46 Toy, Proverbs, 385. 2003 222 231

47 47 McKane, Proverbs, 593

48 imitatio Dei 49 48 1 16 12 49

A 50 B 51 pp 50 Cf. Van Leeuwen, The Book of Proverbs, 33. Scott, Proverbs Ecclesiastes, 33 What is right and proper and equitable 1994 188 51 27 6 33 26 35 8 37 23

52 53 54 BCE160 55 M F 56 57 52 1995 222 223 53 21 26 11 24 54 200 JPS 55 4 24 4 27 56 Moshe Weinfeld, Justice and Righteousness - -: The Expression and Its Meaning, ed. H. G. Reventlow and Yair Hoffman, Justice and Righteousness: Biblical Themes and Their Influence (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1992), 236. Franz Rosenthal, Sedaka, Charity, Hebrew Union College Annual 23 No.1 (1950 51), 427 and 430 n. 60. 4 24 Schmid, Gerechtigkeit als Weltordnug, 144. A. Ahuva Ho, Sedeq and Sedaqah in the Hebrew Bible (New York: Peter Lang,1991), 142. 57 Rosenthal, Sedaka, Charity, 427 and 430 n. 60.

58 59 60 C 58 30 1991 207 16 12 59 Falk, Law and Ethics in the Hebrew Bible, 85 60 1 30 1991 192

61 62 63 61 87 62 21 12 63 194

64 65 64 256. 65 Murphy, The Tree of Life, 126.

66 67 68 69 70 66 67 Cf. Westermann, Roots of Wisdom, 130. 1 9 68 Cf. Ho, Sedeq and Sedaqah, 146. 94 7 69 Cf. Murphy, The Tree of Life, 1. 70 203.

71 D 72 73 74 71 72 207 73 74 W 2003 185

75 76 77 78 75 1995. 361 76 Cf. Henning Graf Reventlow, Righteousness as Order of the World: Some Remarks toward a Programme, ed. H. G. Reventlow and Yair Hoffman, Justice and Righteousness: Biblical Themes and Their Influence (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1992), 83. 77 Kertelg, K. 1993 377. 78 1964 179 80.

79 79 200 201 2006 215 217

Accordance Bible Software Scholar s Collection 4. Altamonte Springs, FL: OakTree Software, Inc., 2002. B W 1989. Brown, Francis, S. R. Driver and C. A. Briggs. Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament with an Appendix Containing the Biblical Aramaic. Oxford: Clarendon Press, no date. Cover, Robin C. SIN, SINNERS, in The Anchor Bible Dictionary. NewYork: Doubleday, 1999, 31 40. Discussion, ed. H. G. Reventlow and Yair Hoffman. Justice and Righteousness: Biblical Themes and Their Influence. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1992. Falk, Ze ev W. Law and Ethics in the Hebrew Bible, ed. H. G. Reventlow and Yair Hoffman. Justice and Righteousness: Biblical Themes and Their Influence. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1992. 1984 368. 1999. Ho, Ahuva. Sedeq and Sedaqah in the Hebrew Bible. New York: Peter Lang, 1991. Jepsen, A. und im Alten Testament, H. G. Reventlow (hrs.) Gottes Wort und Gottes Land. Goettingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1965. 1995 222 223. 1994. 1992. Kertelg, K. 1993 375 381. Koehler, L. & W. Baumgartner. Hebraeisches und Aramaeisches Lexikon zum Alten Testament Vol.. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1990. 1984 361 363. K 1990. J L 1987. Levenson, Jon D. Creation and the Persistence of Evil: The Jewish Drama of Divine Omnipotence. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1988. Van Leeuwen, Raymond C. The Book of Proverbs: Introduction, Commentary, and Reflections, in The New Interpreter s Bible.Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1997, 17 264. McKane, William. Proverbs: A New Approach. TheOldTestament Library; Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1977.

Murphy, R. E. Proverbs. World Biblical Commentary 22; Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1998.. The Tree of Life: An Exploration of Biblical Wisdom Literature. NewYork: Doubleday, 1990. 1964. 30 1991 171 213. 30 1991 202 209. 2003. W 2003. Perdue, Leo G. Cosmology and Order in the Wisdom Tradition, ed. John G. Gammie and Leo G. Perdue. The Sage in Israel and the Ancient Near East. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1990. G 1980. 1988. Reventlow, Henning Graf. Righteousness as Order of the World: Some Remarks toward a Programme, ed. H. G. Reventlow and Yair Hoffman. Justice and Righteousness: Biblical Themes and Their Influence. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1992. Rosenthal, Franz. Sedaka, Charity, Hebrew Union College Annual 23 No.1 (1950 51), 411 430. Schmid, H.H.Gerechtigkeit als Weltordnung: Hintergrund und Geschichte des Alttestamentlichen Gerechtigkeitsbegriffes. Tuebingen: J.C.B.Mohr, 1968. Scott, R. B. Y. Proverbs Ecclesiastes. TheAnchor Bible; Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1965. Scullion, J. J. RIGHTEOUSNESS, in The Anchor Bible Dictionary.NewYork: Doubleday, 1999, 724 36. 54 1 2003.2. 1 30 1991 188 194. 1995. 1 5 53 1 1995.9 1 24. 56 1 1998.10 71 80. 59 1 2 2002.3 1 14. 1995 255 256. 2006.

Toy, C. H. ACritical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Proverbs. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1988. Watson, Duanef. EVIL, in The Anchor Bible Dictionary.New York: Doubleday, 1999, 678 79. Weinfeld, Moshe. Justice and Righteousness : The Expression and Its Meaning, ed. H. G. Reventlow and Yair Hoffman. Justice and Righteousness: Biblical Themes and Their Influence. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1992. Westermann, Claus (tr. J. D. Charles). Roots of Wisdom: The Oldest Proverbs of Israel and Other Peoples. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press, 1993.