2011

2011

2011 9 8 13:4016:10 2 204

: 62 E 1 1 2 3 20 1902 3 11 1

1980 2

2 4 1914 3

1914 1919 Nikolaï D. Mironov 1899 5 20 4 1942 4

10 21 11 3 5

62 E 2011 9 8 1 19021904 2 19081909 3 19101914 187073187677 187980188385 1898 1899190119071909, 19231926 1909191019141915 1893189718991901 19061908 19061908 1900190119061908 19131916 19061909 1902190319051907 1904190519131914 1 6

1903 6 6 4 4 18941898 19061912 1977 7

5 310 6 7 8 1919 9 1899 32 1 5 1942 8

10 11 2002 2004 IDP 2004 2009 2010 2 2011 9

10

3 20 9,000 1950 3 2 11

[] 2005 1953 2006 1992 3 10 2002 2002 9 620 12

1954 9 2 6000 6000 52 41 11 10 21 81 81 1,122 1 1 13

, 2006 296 14 296 14

2002 2005 AA (A,B,C,D) 1975 Band 11071 1985 Band 21200 AA,A,A,CD B()A ()A AA A C 1 17 C1C2C3 C2 C1D 15

C3 D DT A.D.300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 AA A A DT C 1 C 2 C 3 A.D.300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1912 1 81 85 166 16

5 2008p.44 17

18

8 8 9 3 1,500 19

2 3 2 1912 1 4 2 1953 4 1970 20

1980 U 3066 7 21

U 2037 U 2037 U5342 22

23

24

1 8 4 25

8 400 100 300 40 2 3 4 1997 100 1 8 10 5 1997 3 3 7 6 26

1 1914 2 3 2 8 4 27

Ratnar-stra 7 8 So 14830 4 1994 28

1 2 29

30

1314 16 13 14 16 1 1578 1585 31

1938 1990 20 2 2 2 2 100 108 BC 32

E 19 20 1500 500 19 30 1938 D 8 33

2 1908 16 14 1892 B C 1996 34

2004 10 B C 6 11 3 1339 A 1339 FGHI 4 35

IHGF I 1341 42 H I 1348 244 H G 36

F 1331 20 1250 Guillaume de Rubrouck 37

89 500 20 20 38

39

40

1 5 4 AGrünwedel A.von Le Coq 2 1980 10 41

E. Waldschmidt 1 500 2 7 14 14 G.Vignato 4 6 7 5 6 8 10 38 55 10 7 JtakaAvadna 42

1 1 500 2 2 7 2 3 1 76 3 2 76 43

76 1 77 77 34 44

1 2 2 1 2 2 36 60 A. Santoro Monika Zin Pratyeka-buddha 45

Cosmological Buddha 13 17 46

205 2 224 3 47

205 2 48

1 76 2 38 3 38 49

6 38 5 13 7 38 8 38 50

363 1983 112 1985 181 143 145 83 51

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