1,000 14 635,507 2003 Iran Bam EQ. 43,200 2005 North of Pakistan EQ. 74,651 Earthquake and Tsunami Storm and Flood 2003 North of Algeria EQ. 2,266 200



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Transcription:

2008 1

1,000 14 635,507 2003 Iran Bam EQ. 43,200 2005 North of Pakistan EQ. 74,651 Earthquake and Tsunami Storm and Flood 2003 North of Algeria EQ. 2,266 2005 India, Flood and Landslide 1,503 2004 India and Bangladesh, Flood 2,000 2008 Wenchuan EQ. 87,419 2005 Hurricane Wilma 1,597 2008 Myanmar Cyclone 133,655 2006 Middle of Java Island EQ. 44,300 2004 Sumatra EQ. and Tsunami 229,866 2005 India and Bangladesh, Storm 4,049 2005 Hurricane Katrina 2,541 2004 Caribbean Sea Hurricane 3,000 2004 Haiti Flood 2,665 2

(32:1) 3

7.8mm/yr Tibetan Plateau Longmenshan fault belt 4.8mm/yr India 20 10mm/yr Sichuan Basin Xianshuihe fault

Yingxiu ( Beilu central school ( 5

8 Japan Society of Civil Engineers Architectural Institute of Japan The Japanese Geotechnical Society Japan Association for Earthquake Engineering Seismological Society of Japan City Planning Institute of Japan The Association of Japanese Geographers The Institute for Social safety Science 6

8 Technical Workshop for Rehabilitation & Reconstruction of Damaged structures 10 Japan-side and about 100 China-side participants attended the WS to report outline of the damage from China-side and Japanese experience for restoration from Japan-side Exchanged views on possible technical cooperation between Japan & China for restoration of damage 7

8

NEXCO Restoration and Reconstruction from Earthquake Disasters in Japan A study on Strog Ground Motion during the WenchuanEarthquake Damage to Highway Structures and Slope Failures, and Introduction of Reconstruction Works in Japan Restoration of Damaged Buildings in Japan Earthquake Resistant Design of Infrastructures and Restoration Technologies Measures for Lakes Created by Slope Failures in Japan

10

11

- 12

Dujiangyan 13

Dujiangyan Non-Damaged Water Channel and Dam 14

Volume of Soil 20 million m 3 Volume of Water 250 million m 3 Institute Of Mountain Hazards And Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences / 15

(Min Jiang) 1933 Maoxian) earthquake M7.3 (Maoxian 40 days after the occurrence the earthquake, continuous rainfall for 5 days, debris created dam collapsed, and killed more than 20,000 people Southwest Jaotong University/ 16

Span 50m, Height of Pier>100m Collapsed 17

18

19

The place of reinforced slope (frame) suffered only slight damage. 20

22

(Concrete Facing Rock Fill Dam) Height:156m, Length:640m, Volume of water:12 million m 3 23

24

( :1300m, :900m) 25

Fall of Bridge Girder due to Movement of Foundation caused by Slope Failure A River Dammed up by Slope Failure Dammed A River 26

Evaluation of damage Collapsed How to repair cracks of columns under 40m deep reservoir How to move several thousands tf of decks to the original alignment 27

Mechanism of damage How to strengthen rock around the tunnel How to countermeasure to mathan gas Effect of fault dislocation 28

Assessed damage level based on a Japanese method Proposed 6 possible repair methods, and discussed with Chinese researchers & engineers 29

1 100 150 10d Steel Plate Jacket ψ=0.8 RIs=1.33(C=0.52,F=3.2) C T S D =0.42 10d Q mu Q su 10d D13@150 C F 30

,10 (Supported by JBIC, First Team (2008,Sep. 15-17) 1) Fault Earthquake Ground Motion K.Koketsu (University of Tokyo) 2) Earthquake Resistant Design and Reinforcement of Buildings Y.Nakano (University of Tokyo) 3) Earthquake Resistant Design and Reinforcement of Infrastructures M.Hamada (Waseda University) 31

Second Team (2008,Oct. 9-11) 4) Earthquake Resistant Design and Reinforcement of Railway Structures A.Nishimura (JR Technical Institute) 5) Earthquake Resistant Design and Reinforcement of Road Structures K.Kazushiko (Tokyo Institute of Technology) 6) Seismic Stability of Ground and Slopes I.Tohata (University of Tokyo) 7) Social Systems for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation H.Hayashi (Kyoto University) 8) Urban Planning for High Earthquake Resistance K.Onishi (Kobe University) 9) Utilization of Geographical for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation T.Usui (Nara University) 32

1 2 3 e-learning 4 5 2 2009 3 + 33