73 The Historical Study on the Optical Technology Transfer and Anglo-Japanese Relations : Barr & Stroud Ltd., Imperial Japanese Navy and Nippon Kougaku Kogyo K.K. Yuji Yamashita 1 1960 1 197080 2 3 4 1 1971 1984 2 1985 2000 2002 3 ASCII, 1996 1999 9 4 1920
74 92 4 450 190030 B S 5 6 B S B S 1920 BS 2 BS BS 5 1895 Barr & Stroud Patent s Moss, M. and I. Russell, Range and Vision : The First Hundred Years of Barr & Stroud, Edinburgh, 1988 Glasgow University Business Records Centre : GUBRC UGD 295 6 1950 1977 1977 75 75 1993 75 75
451 75 7 1900 1910 BS 8 B S B S B S 9 B S 10 B S B S 1904 B S 11 B S 1900 12 B S 13 1893 14 7 B&S & 18881935 2005 91 2 2009 8 1911 B S 9 Moss and Russell, op. cit., pp. 6569. 10 GUBRC, UGD 295/1/1/15 ; GUBRC, UGD 295/26/1/8a B S 92 3 2010 11 Russell, I., Technical Transfer in the British Optical Industry 18841914 : The Case of Barr & Stroud, 10th International Economic History Congress, Leuven, Belgium, 20 th August 1990, pp. 56. 12 Adam Hilger B S Moss and Russell, op. cit., p. 241 13 GUBRC, UGD 295/26/2/44. B S 1910 596 370 309 234 190 88 67 14 1994 1977
76 92 4 452 B S 18931904 B S 1904 12.5 15 B&S 16 B S B S B S excess profit duty 20 17 21 18 19 B S 4 20 21 B S 4 B S B S B S 15 TWAS/130/1498, Agreement between Sir W. G. Armstrong, Mitchell and Company, Limited, and Professors Barr and Stroud Tyne and Wear Archives, Newcastle upon Tyne. 16 Moss and Russell, op. cit., pp. 5456. 17 GUBRC, UGD 295/11/1/1. 18 GUBRC, UGD 295/19/6/4, the Director of Naval Contract 1921 3 19 19 GUBRC, UGD 295/26/1/22, Moss and Russell, op. cit., p. 108. p. 54 20 1973 1992 1 p. 31 21 p. 656
453 77 BS Jackson, H. D. 22 B S 23 24 B S 1907 5 Czapski, S., 25 26 B S 27 B S 22 French, J. W., Maclean, N. J., Morrison, F. Strang, J. M. GUBRC, UGD 295/12/3 23 p. 521 24 p. 521 87 2009 25 20 24 1 1977 p. 45 26 Russell, op. cit., p. 12 ; Checkland, O., Britain s Encounter with Meiji Japan, London, 1989, pp. 196 198 1996 pp. 255256. 27 Russell, op. cit., p. 12
78 92 4 454 28 B S 1909 B S B S 29 1912 B S B S 1914 11 2 B S BS 12 34 B S 30 12 31 B S 32 1912 33 B S 28 Ibid., p. 12 29 1913 B S GUBRC, UGD 295/16/6/4 30 GUBRC, UGD 295/4/4, B S the Director of Naval Contract 1912 11 22 anti-vibration mounting 31 GUBRC, UGD 295/4/4, B S the Director of Naval Contract 1921 12 7 32 GUBRC, UGD 295/4/4, B S Imperial Japanese Navy, London 1912 12 18 33 1895 BS McNab, R. Moss and Russell, op. cit., p. 65
455 79 B S B S 34 B S B S 35 B S 450 150 36 20 37 B S B S B S 20 1910 B S 34 B S 2003 35 GUBRC, UGD 295/4/4, Matsuo, T. 1912 12 18 Artificer B S workman, artificer GUBRC, UGD 295/4/203, 1914 1 23 36 GUBRC, UGD 295/4/4, Matsuo, T. 1912 12 18 37 GUBRC, UGD 295/4/29 ; GUBRC, UGD 295/26/1/25.
80 92 4 456 38 B S BS B S B S 20 3 BS BS 1910 39 B S BS BS 18981930 30 669 242 36.1 40 fire-control instruments 7 4 1 30 20 10 1 B&S 18981930 0 98 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 GUBRC, UGD 295/24/1 38 Moss and Russell, op. cit., pp. 6567. 39 p. 656 40 Visitors Book Barr and Stroud, GUBRC, UGD 295/24/1 ; 18981930 35 1 1985
457 81 191022 BS 191020 3 41 1923 42 43 B S 1915 Bausch & Lomb 41 p. 520 42 25 2, 3, 20 43 1 1 O plus E 22 2 2000
82 92 4 458 44 45 CSI 46 47 48 49 50 44 1916 3 25 p. 6 45 1916 6 30 pp. 2728 46 B&S Gattermole, M. J. G. and A. F. Wolfe, Horace Darwin s Shop : A History of The Cambridge Scientific Instrument Company 1878 to 1968, Bristol, 1987 47 National Physical Laboratory 48 49 B S 50 1916 8 23 p. 29
459 83 Chance Brothers 51 52 53 Parra-Mantois 54 55 B S 190020 12 1901 9 1925 51 52 53 54 55 1916 6 30 p. 27 p. 27 1916 8 23 p. 29
84 92 4 460 1 B&S 1901 9 3 1924 1914 5 5 1921 2 15 1922 1 27 1929 8 19 1922 11 7 1923 3 8 1926 4 23 1926 6 4 1926 11 9 1926 11 9 1927 9 15 28 7 4 1929 8 19 1925 GUBRC, UGD 295/24/1, 2 B&S 1909 4 1913 4 1911 10 1920 11 1914 11 2 1920 10 1914 11 2 1920 4 1 1921 2 1927 9 15 28 7 4 1928 GUBRC, UGD 295/24/1,
461 85 20 1928 56 B S B S 1909 B S 57 58 59 1913 B S B S B S 1912 B S 2 2 1916 2 36 60 5 B S T. Cooke & Sons Ltd. 61 2 56 pp. 638640 57 p. 42 p. 595 58 1 2 O plus E 22 3 2000 p. 350 59 1991 p. 484 60 pp. 520525 61 p. 524 CUL, Vickers Archives 771, Cooke, Troughton & Simms Ltd Cambridge University Library, Cambridge, At the Sign of Orrery : The Origin of the Firm Cooke, Troughton & Simms Ltd., York, 1944
86 92 4 462 24 25 62 63 64 B S 1916 1919 8 65 1920 4 1 B S 66 French, J. 67 62 pp. 4142 63 2001 pp. 136141 64 p. 528 2003 65 p. 102 66 B S p. 81 67 pp. 7980
463 87 68 1911 20 B S 69 1921 70 B S BS B S 71 1920 72 B S B S 68 9 1997 69 p. 657 70 Ref. C08050264500, JACAR 71 6 1894 4 p. 150 72 p. 42
88 92 4 464 73 6 m B S 74 B S Bausch & Lomb 1916 75 6 76 77 1920 B S 1923 1 38 5 1923 B S 2.5 78 B S 73 p. 48 6 1894 4 p. 151 74 p. 89 75 p. 52 76 p. 48 77 78 pp. 128129 p. 681 p. 595 1 p. 525 1923 p. 682
465 89 1927 B S 10 8 95 79 1928 80 B S 81 1932 33 8 B&S 3 1930 BS B S 82 B S 20 1924 79 Ref. C04015482100, JACAR 80 Ref. C04016231800, JACAR 81 p. 651, p.656, p.682 82 Moss and Russell, op. cit., pp. 103132 ; Reid, W., We re Certainly Not Afraid of Zeiss : Barr & Stroud Binoculars and the Royal Navy, Edinburgh, 2001.
90 92 4 466 3 56 1932 7 9 UB 6 321012 UB 6 420 33 1 3 6 10 56 Ref. A03032055000, JACAR
467 91 B S 83 B S B S 1930 40 B S 4 1917 7 9 200 18 4 84 85 1920 22 3 1923 1924 83 1924 B S GUBRC, UGD 295/17 84 75 pp. 1417 20,010 19,990 85 p. 58
92 92 4 468 B S 24 86 B S 24 BS 87 88 89 90 1919 91 1920 92 93 1922 94 1923 95 1923 96 86 1924 p. 136 87 1943 pp. 244246 88 p. 100, p.133 89 B S 1919 8 13 p. 106 90 7 11 8 4 5 reel 371, pp. 34 91 8 5 10 p. 3 92 pp. 515516 93 9 5 10 pp. 23 94 10 11 12 4 p. 3 95 12 5 12 10 p. 5 96 p. 54
469 93 10 97 1920 98 99 100 B S 1919 1919 7 2 23 101 8 1920 12 20 2 102 97 p. 5 98 2000 p. 347 99 pp. 513515, pp. 701702 10 11 11 4 p. 4 11 5 11 10 p. 5 p. 530 pp. 1314 p. 14
94 92 4 470 103 200 104 105 21 8 106 107 Z 108 109 Z 110 111 1920 4 15 p. 120 1920 4 17 p. 120 1921 3 8 1,000 p. 125 1921 8 23 p. 14 26 304 1917 pp. 106107, p. 89 1921 1 6 p. 124 1921 1 13 p. 124 530 1984 1921 10 10 pp. 127128
471 95 4 1920 2 10 1920 3 2 1920 3 4 1920 3 16 1920 4 10 1920 4 15 1920 4 17 1920 5 6 1920 6 10 1920 7 10 1920 7 26 1920 8 7 1920 8 10 1920 9 22 19201011 19201220 19201223 1921 1 6 1921 1 7 1921 1 10 1921 1 13 1921 2 18 1921 3 29 1921 6 16 1921 8 19 1921 8 20 1921 9 21 19211010 19211115 1922 8 25 1922 9 11 Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z
96 92 4 472 112 10 113 B S Nedinsco : Netherland Instrument Company 114 115 2 116 117 2 p. 658 1922 8 25 9 11 p. 131 Berge, W., Optical Instruments, Cartels : Challenge to a Free World, Washington, 1944 Bausch & Lomb, Fortune, Vol. 22, No. 4, 1940 p. 55 2000 pp. 344345 1 O plus E 207 1997 p. 131 p. 689 1981 pp. 285286
473 97 5 5 118 Lange, M. Bernick, E. Weise, K. Ruppert, A. Acht, H. Dillmann, H. Stange, O. Sadtler, A. 1921127 23 1921124192581 19211241925 19211241925 19212181928217 19212181925 1921323 5 1921616192581 1 10 5 p. 15, 75 p. 20 119 2 3 5 5 1 1925 1923 5 120 24 4 121 1920 22 122 1921 22 123 p. 15, 75 p. 20 p. 98 1 1997 pp. 129130 p. 101 10 5 10 p. 3, 10 10 11 11 4 p. 4 10 11 11 4 p. 4, 11 11 5 11 10 pp. 45
98 92 4 474 124 125 126 127 128 1924 129 1928 2 130 15 13 5 13 10 p. 4 1929 1929 1934 pp. 288291 1 1997 p. 132 2000 p. 436, p.446 1 1997 p. 130 13 5 13 10 p. 4 1925 Japan Optical Industry Co. JOICO 75 p. 42 75 p. 40 2 O plus E 208 1997 pp. 126127 75 p. 42 12 11 13 5 p. 6
475 99 131 19234 8 m B S 132 B S 133 1920 1928 B S 7 134 1927 1972 p. 403 226 p. 793 p. 52 p. 58 B S Ref. C04016231800
100 92 4 476 135 15 19171932 136 3 m 1931 137 1926 4 m 1933 138 1916 19, 20 7 5 139 1917 140 1923 2 500 400 300 200 100 0 B&S 191929 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 GUBRC, UGD 295/26/1/22, Moss and Russell, Range and Vision, p. 108 Ref. C04015482100 p. 618 pp. 465466 1935 60 60 60 1995 5 9 Ref. C08021673900, JACAR
477 101 3 19171935 6000000 900000 5000000 750000 4000000 600000 3000000 450000 2000000 300000 1000000 150000 0 0 1000000 150000 1917 12 1918 34 1919 56 1920 78 1921 910 1922 1112 1923 1314 1924 1516 1925 1718 1926 1920 1927 2122 1928 2324 1929 2526 1930 2728 1931 2930 1932 3132 1933 3334 1934 3536 1935 3738 75 3 1927 141 10 1933 6 142 1930 1920 6 1933 4, 5 p. 618 75 pp. 4447
102 92 4 478 6 1930 1931 B. K. 7, F.3, B.a.K.2, S.K.7, 10, 11, B.a.F.4, L.F.7, S.F.7, 30 2,000 2033 6615 Ref. C05021652300, JACAR 1933 1,000 29,000 260 8121 7 1 328 Ref. C05022912700, JACAR 1934 2748 9615 Ref. C05023615400, JACAR 1934 66 CDF 66 B. K. 7 55 B. a. k. 4, S. K.5, B. a.s.f.1, 2, S. F.2 11 1 kg60 1 kg51 60 4658 91030 Ref. C05023618900, JACAR 1934 3 4 5,300 547 1029 1 Ref. C05034294200, JACAR 1935 2967 1067 Ref. C05034296300, JACAR
479 103 1928 7 143 5 1933 1939 10 40 3 144 B S 1920 B S B S 5 B S B S B 1931 p. 652 52 100 pp. 330337, p. 47 1933 744 1937 1,132 1935 311 93 44 107 111 p. 73
104 92 4 480 S B S B S B S B S 191020 B S B S 145 B S pp. 515516
481 105 4 1913 1917 1923 1923 1928 193336 1936 1937