GRIPS Development Forum Policy Minutes No.17 June 2003
DC IDB IMF NGO 2001 9 ODA 2002 3 DC GRIPS DC DC GRIPS DC www.developmentforum.org 2003 6 DC GRIPS
2003 1 29 1 21 2 3 DAC (MDGs) (CDF) 4 5 (BHN) (integrate) 1932 1955 OECD 91 94 98 99 2003 DC - 1 -
1 2 (OECD) (DAC) (NIES) OECD 1989 NIES OECD 1990 93 OECD 21 3 2 1 ( ) - 2 -
1960 1950 60 (nation building) (take-off) 2 2 1960 1960 90 30-3 -
4 1993 G7 G7 6 G7 G7 DAC (MDGs) (CDF) 1993 TICAD TICAD 2-4 -
1 1997 IMF ODA ODA PR (capacity building) (institution building) 1-5 -
OECD 1996 OECD DAC (MDGs) 1994 7 1 2 1999 (CDF) 5 (enlightened - 6 -
self-interest) CDF (poverty reduction) (BHN) BHN BHN 6 1 CDF - 7 -
OECD CDF CDF 3 JICA NGO 2 ODA 3 ODA 2-8 -
UNDP 1995 UNDP Everybody is in favour of coordination. But everybody is against being coordinated. 1 CDF CDF 3 CDF CDF PRSP ODA CDF SWAPs - 9 -
MDGs G8 CDF PRSP MDGs 1 (inflow) ODA 4-10 -
5 6 ODA ODA 1 7-11 -
90 ODA TICAD IDEA PRSP JICA TICAD IDEA 90-12 -
ODA - 13 -
2003 5 1 DC ODA 80 90 Volume 90 resilience 80 BHN ODA 60 80 30 90 NIES 1995 IDC 3 ODA GNP 15
90 1994 Timothy Wirth 95 1 5 30 GII Global Issues Initiative GII GII ODA 0.7 1995 OECD DAC DAC DAC USAID DAC 16
on the ground ODA ODA FDI 90 21 80 ODA FDI BOT IPP ODA viability ODA best mix ODA 17
2003 5 E-mail fax 90 90 90 90 OECD DAC Common Agenda Global Issues 19
Common Agenda 1993 EC trilateral dilute Red herring OECD DAC 1993 1995 ECOSOC DAC OECD donor community OECD donor community consensus global consensus 20
Japan Inc Mercantilism 21
ODA DC 2003 4 9 1 ODA ODA ODA ODA 2 3 ODA 4 MDGs 5 1964 1987 2003 5 IDCJ FORUM 23 (2003) kiya@kiya.net DC 23
1 2003 3 14 ODA 1 2003 DC ODA ODA (MDGs) 2 ODA 1 ODA ODA ODA ODA 21 2001 1 1 http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/seisaku/seisaku_1/t_minaoshi/030314.html 24
2 2002 11 28 21 3 ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA 2 ODA 1 DC 4 2 http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/21century/ 3 http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/kakugikettei/2002/1128tf.html 4 http://www.grips.ac.jp/forum/pdf01/pm7.pdf No.7 25
ODA ODA 3 ODA 1 ODA ODA DC 2003 1 21 5 2 A B C 5 P.1-13 26
ODA ODA ODA 4 ODA ODA 27
10 1 2 3 4 selectivity ODA 5 GRIPS ODA GRIPS 6 6 http://www.grips.ac.jp/forum/pdf01/nibunron.pdf 28
6 7 MDGs ODA MDGs MDGs 2002 10 7 MDGs DAC MDGs MDGs DAC IDT MDGs MDGs MDGs MDGs 7 http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/seisaku/seisaku_2/sei_2f.html 29
MDGs 2002 6 BBL 8 2002 11 DC 9 8 10 ODA 2 ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA IDCJ FORUM 23 2003 10 ODA ODA ODA ODA 8 http://www.grips.ac.jp/forum/pdf02/pm13.pdf No.13 (MDGs) 9 http://www.developmentforum.org/idj0211.htm 10 http://www.idcj.or.jp/4publications/43forum_list.htm 30
ODA 9 ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/seisaku/seisaku_1/t_minaoshi/index.html ODA ODA http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/seisaku/seisaku_1/senryaku/index.html GRIPS ODA ODA http://www.grips.ac.jp/forum/oda.htm 31
1 ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA 2 JICA expertise 11 2 implicit explicit 11 http://www.grips.ac.jp/forum/pdf02/pm16.pdf No.16 32
resilience LICUS 12 90 JICA 5 10 ODA 3 JICA, 13 ODA 14 12 Low Income Country Under Stress 13 http://www.developmentforum.org/toda.htm ( ) http://www.developmentforum.org/articles/toda.doc 14 http://www.humansecurity-chs.org/finalreport/index.html 33
3 ODA 8 ODA ODA 21 ODA 2 diplomacy (foreign policy) ODA ODA ODA ODA diplomacy (foreign policy) ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA 34
technical ODA 21 ODA 4 1 12 10 7 2020 12 35
2000 12 48 8 2010 12 55 10 2020 12 62 12 2 3 ODA ODA 36
5 2 1 high-context / low-context ODA "get to the business" high-context ODA 37
2 USAID continuum 2 ODA ODA (result-based management) ODA 4 2 ODA ODA 6 ODA 1 1 ODA touchy 38
99 5 ODA Moral High Ground ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA 2 JICA 30 ODA Rule of Game Moral Position ODA Moral Position explicit implicit Rule Game Rule Game ODA ODA (CLMV) 20 ODA 39
ODA 20 3 ODA LDC ODA Selectivity ODA Selectivity DAC Selectivity 4 ODA 5 AIDS pressing 40
10 20 6 MDGs MDGs MDGs The Economist 25 ODA 2003 1 BBL group thinking 7 1 41
3 8 3 ODA Voice of the poor powerless ODA ODA 2 PRSP 42
ODA 3 ODA 5 Program based approach 8 ODA 43
9 2 200 DFID NGO National Interest DFID 10 500 2 1 2 7 2 ODA 44
4 ODA USAID 2003 4 2004 USAID (national security apparatus) 15 10 1 2 ODA 90 3 vs 4 15 http://www.usaid.gov/press/spe_test/testimony/2003/ty030410.html 45
5 1 6 11 3 1 ODA ODA ODA ODA 46
ODA ODA ODA 99 100 90 2 2 ODA OECD DAC 10 ODA ODA DAC ODA 3 10 47
PRSP ODA 12 2003 4 8 ODA 16 DC ODA 1 ODA ODA ODA win-win game 2 16 http://www.developmentforum.org/articles/oda&ni.pdf 48
1 3 Growth is good for the poor ODA 4 5 1990 2000 EU JICA 13 ODA ODA 1 1 1998 46% 40% 16% 15% 49
14 ODA ODA 2 10 MDGs 10 USAID 15 ODA JICA JBIC EFA-FTI JICA EFA-FTI ODA 50
16 ODA 10 ODA 10 ODA 10 17 ODA 51
18 ODA ODA 19 ODA ODA 20 ODA 10 5 ODA NGO 21 ODA ODA ODA 22 ODA 23 24 ODA TICAD 52
25 ODA ODA 26 ODA ODA 10 27 ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA 53
28 4 1 21 ODA ODA ODA 1 ODA 21 2 3 54
4 G8 1 10 ODA 10 (1) 3 vs ODA PRSP 3 HIPC (CP 8 CP 7 CP 7 ODA ODA 4 55
PRSP ODA PPP (Public-Private Partnership) NEPAD 2003 2 CP PRSP 70 80 Farm-to-Market Roads 90 ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA 56
29 ODA 4 1 2 3 10 Leader 4 Basic Language (Fundamental Principles Governing Japan's Official Development Assistance) PR 30 5 4 1 31 ODA ODA 57
ODA 9 ODA ODA ODA ODA 58
ODA ODA 2002 17 ODA ODA ODA 32 JBIC JICA ODA 3 ODA ODA ODA 17 http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/kokusai/index.html 59
noblesse oblige 33 ODA ODA 1 18 34 ODA 10 4 ODA 21 18 ODA GRIPS http://www.grips. ac.jp/forum/oda_pri.htm http://www.grips.ac.jp/forum/oda_pri2.htm 60
ODA ODA 3 1 2 3 ODA 1 21 8 2 NGO 61
3 ODA 1 ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA 2 2 1 62
NGO IDB BBL 3 1 2 3 ODA 35 ODA 63
ODA ODA relevant 36 ODA ODA ODA ODA 37 1 2 3 64
1 2 3 1 JICA JBIC 2 R&D 65
R&D Walt Disney GE SONY TOYOTA ODA 3 Cap 4 Renovation 66
Innovation 180 (Innovation) ODA 5 ODA ROE 10% ROA 5% 67
ODA Targeted Audience ODA 38 3 1 ODA 2 ODA ODA NGO ODA ODA ODA ODA 3 ODA 2 68
ODA ODA Targeted Audience ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA 69
ODA ( ) 2003 4 25 * 1 * 71
1992 6 30 2003 ODA NGO 2003 3 14 ODA ODA 1 ODA 2 ODA ODA ODA 1 2 3 4 ODA 5 6 7 NGO 8 9 10 72
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 73
1 5 7 1 4 LLDC ODA 74