. 2013/05/27 (coffee) 煎. 1. 1 2012 2. 2 18% EU 3. 3 2010 逼 () 270 kg 4. a) 2000 1980 1 0.51 ha 300 8 12 1
b)() 5 2 2000 Tshs (1 7.3Tshs) 13 Tshs(17800 ) 9500Tshs(1300 ) 46% ( 17000Tshs2330 ) c) 0.81ha 1ha ( 150kg/ha) d) 350 700 80% 2
. 1. 1700 1800 2002 10 2002 1kg 50 ~60 2. 儲 4 K N P S 4 4 K 80 14% 1 1 N 3900 1kg 1.54 26.40 17.1 煎 儲 煎 1 1 (2010), 3
30 10 1 1% 1 6% 4
3. 5
Cf.BLACK GOLD MOVIE 67 30 20 1% 7005 74000Oromia Coffee Union 1 0.231( 80 )0.57 The New York coffee market 1990300 800 6
4. 煎 7
. 1. FLOWFTOEFTA Fair Trade is a trading partnership, based on dialogue, transparency and respect, that seeks greater equity in international trade. It contributes to sustainable development by offering better trading conditions to, and securing their rights of, disadvantaged producers and workers - especially in the South. Fair Trade organizations (backed by consumers) are actively engaged in supporting producers, in awareness raising and in campaigning for changes in the rules and practices of conventional international trade. 8
2. 4 3. a) b) c) d) e) 4. FLO FLO FLO Standards Committee 1 1 FLO GMO FLO 9
5. 1 454g 1.40 0.30 4 20 US / 5 6. a) 1997 10
b) 58 140 700 c) 7. a) 11
25 2004 887 316 2007 46 1,178 72 1,136 27 339 20 47% 2006 45 2007 10 100 19.3 b) 2008 6.1 15.4 16.7 57.1 7450 c) 8% Ethiquable 12
25 41 2 6 : http://www.paris-fp.com/column250907.html 13
A) B) 14
1 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 53,300 44,800 54,500 49,200 55,900 16,980 18,500 19,467 21,000 22,400 10,000 10,500 9,325 8,300 9,700 8,664 8,100 8,525 7,500 7,500 5,500 6,000 6,125 6,300 6,500 4,375 4,825 5,035 5,335 5,100 3,225 3,550 3,975 4,600 5,000 4,000 3,300 4,100 5,200 4,800 4,550 4,150 4,000 4,500 4,300 3,980 4,010 3,810 3,860 3,850 21,665 20,770 21,475 21,788 22,875 136,239 128,505 140,337 137,583 147,925 USDAWorld Markets and Trade 15
2 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 27 16,325 10,850 12,900 10,500 12,500 5,333 4,250 4,580 4,900 5,200 6,576 2,836 2,946 1,786 2,926 2,050 1,950 2,550 2,400 2,500 2,307 1,012 334 514 864 641 701 613 593 493 2,523 2,578 1,533 1,000 425 200 200 200 200 200 209 284 99 139 179 229 239 199 184 159 3,419 4,009 2,060 1,885 1,755 39,812 28,909 28,014 24,101 27,201 USDAWorld Markets and Trade 16
3 USDAWorld Markets and Trade 2011/12 9/3010/6 Record Brazil Coffee Crop Cuts Costs for Starbucks: Commodities By Marvin G. Perez & Patricia Laya - Dec 5, 2012 8:07 AM GMT+0900 17
(http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-12-04/record-brazil-coffee-crop-cuts-costs-forstarbucks-commodities.html) Brazilian farmers will reap 50.8 million bags in 2013, a record for a so-called low-crop season, according to the median of nine analyst estimates compiled by Bloomberg. The harvest reached 55.9 million 60-kilogram (132-pound) bags in 2012, an all-time high for a peak year. Output usually drops in alternate years because of growing cycles. Prices may fall 12 percent to $1.311 a pound by June 30, the average of 14 predictions shows. 2013 5080 60 5590 14 30 13 1.311 18
4 19
5 Fairtrade International 20
辻 (2012), R.M.Souza(2009) Plant-Parasitic Nematodes of Coffee, Springer (2005), (2003), Fairtrade Label Japan HP http://www.fairtrade-jp.org/ 2009 4 No.163 (804KB) / http://d-arch.ide.go.jp/idedp/zwt/zwt200904_005.pdf 23 3 (2010), (2003), http://www.promarconsulting.com/site/wp-content/uploads/files/coffee_final.pdf 21