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原 著 KEY WORDS difficulty, daily life, women, rural China Ⅰ.はじめに Ⅱ. 研 究 目 的 Ⅲ. 研 究 方 法 1. 対 象 とフィールド Accepted : June... VOL. No..

, 2. 人 権 の 保 護 3.データ 収 集 方 法 4.データ 分 析 方 法 McCracken McCracken McCracken Ⅳ. 結 果 1.フィールドの 概 要.,.,, /,, / A, B A, B B B VOL. No..

2. 対 象 者 の 概 要 B B 3. 農 村 部 女 性 の 日 常 生 活 上 の 困 難 (1) 自 分 の 肩 にかかる 労 働 が 過 重 である 過 重 労 働 A / B / C / D / E / F / G / H / I / J / VOL. No..

(2) 生 活 に 大 きな 費 用 がかかり 貧 困 をさらに 圧 迫 する 貧 困 の 循 環 (3) 夫 からの 不 受 容 と 虐 待 に 苦 悩 している 虐 待 の 苦 痛 (4) 家 族 との 軋 轢 に 悩 む 家 族 との 軋 轢 (5) 子 どもの 教 育 と 安 寧 が 心 配 だ 子 どもの 心 配 (6) 貧 困 と 避 妊 政 策 がもとで 身 体 的 にも 精 神 的 にも 健 康 が 損 なわれている 貧 困 と 政 策 による 健 康 障 害 (7) 面 子 に 束 縛 される 面 子 による 束 縛 VOL. No..

(8) 世 間 で 生 きていくための 知 恵 がない 知 恵 の 不 足 (9) 三 重 に 弱 い 立 場 ( 女 性, 貧 困, 農 村 人 )にあり 差 別 される 三 重 の 差 別 (10) 村 共 同 体 のつながりが 薄 くなり, 経 済 的 精 神 的 に 弱 っている 村 共 同 体 の 脆 弱 化 Ⅴ. 考 察 1. 農 村 部 女 性 の 日 常 生 活 上 の 困 難 の 特 徴 B,, B WHO VOL. No..

VOL. No..

2. 農 村 部 女 性 の 日 常 生 活 における 困 難 の 関 連 性 及 び 看 護 上 の 示 唆 VOL. No..

引 用 文 献 Pearson. V. Goods On One Loses: Women And Mental Health In China, Soc. Sci. Mes. Vol., No., p.,. Zhang, W. X., Shen, Y. C., Li, S. R.: Epidemiological investigation on mental disorders in areas of China. Chinese Journal of Psychiatry,,.. Jenkins, R.: Addressing suicide ideation as a public problem. Lancet,,,. Chang, D. F. and Kleinman. A.: Growing Pains: Mental Health Care in a Developing China, Yale-China Health Studies Journal,,,.. McCracken Grant: The long interview. SAGE Publications,. Journal of North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power Social Science,,,.. 劳 动 Hays, P. A., Souari, J.: Stress, Coping, and Mental Health Among Rural, Village, and Urban Women in Tunisia. International Journal of Psychology,,,. World Health Organization: The World Health Report - Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope,.. http://www.unicef.or.jp/library/pres_bn/pres. html 丛 VOL. No..

.. Pearson. V. Goods On One Loses: Women And Mental Health In China, Soc. Sci. Mes.,,. Marcus Yu-Lung Chiu: Why Chinese women do not seek help: a cultural perspective on the psychology of women. Counseling Psychology Quarterly,,,. Zhang, J., Conwell, Y., Zhou, L., et al.: Culture, risk factors and suicide in rural China: a psychological autopsy case control study: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia,,,. Bernandez, T.: Prevalent disorders of women: Attempts toward a different understanding and treatment. C. T. Mowbray, S. Lanir and M. Hulce, Editors, Women and Mental Health: New Directions for Change. The Haworth Press, New York, Chan. C., Ho, P., Chow. E.: A Body-Mind-Spirit Model in Health: An Eastern Approach. Social Work Health And Mental Health,,. Chan. C., Chan. Y., Lou. V.: Evaluating an Empowerment Group for Divorced Chinese Women in Hong Kong. Research on Social Work Practice.,. DIFFICULTIES IN DAILY LIFE OF WOMEN IN RURAL CHINA Conghong Li, Yayoi Iwasaki : Doctoral course, Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University : Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University KEY WORDS : difficulty, daily life, women, rural China The purpose of this study was to identify difficulties in daily life of rural Chinese women and to gain nursing implications for mental health support. Data were collected from married women living in village B of county A in Anhui Province via semi-structured interviews and participant observation. A qualitative analysis was used to identify difficulties in daily life of rural women. Ten themes were yielded: excessive labor that falls upon women; high living cost that accelerates poverty; anguish about neglect and abuse by husband; anxiety about conflict within a family; anxiety about children s education and wellbeing; poor physical and mental health as a result of poverty and birth control policy; to save facemien-tzu ; Lack of knowledge for surviving the world; triple discrimination against being female, farmer and poor; diminishing community integrity that results in economical and mental health problems. Difficulties of rural Chinese women include socio-cultural dimensions, such as hard labor, poverty, policy, discrimination and mien-tzu. The results indicated the need for mental health support in adopting a holistic approach from the dimensions of the woman individual, family and the socio-cultural background. VOL. No..