No. 3, 118-130(2002) On the Roots of Jungian Psychology YOSHIDA Satomi Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies This paper examines the relationship between Western philosophical traditions such as monism, mysticism and German Romanticism, and the key concepts of C. G. Jung: the self and unus mundus (the one world). Jung located historical counterparts of his psychology of the unconscious in the tradition of philosophy and in various forms of mysticism originating in all parts of the world. analytical psychology Carl Gustav Jung collective unconscious archetype Platon Meister Eckhart Arthur Schopenhauer (Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche) 2 18 19 Sigmund Freud 1 Johann Wolfgang Goethe
(the self) 3 1895 20 C G (Carl Gustav Carus) (Karl Robart Eduard von Hartmann) Pythagoras Herakleitos Empedokles 4 Immanuel Kant 19 1900 25 119
5 1903 6 7 1905 8 word association test 9 Philon archetypus 10 120
11 individuation 12 13 eidos 14 principium individuationis Gerard Dorneus unus mundus 15 16 unio mystica 17 atman tao 18 mysterium ineffabile samadhi 19 20 postulate 121
21 psychoid synchronicity 20 Paracelsus Jakob Böhme Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling A. von Schlegel, F. von Schlegel 22 23 Plotinus ek-stasis to hen emanatio 1 2 nous 3 psychē physis 5 hylē 1 5 theōria 24 25 (Aristoteles) 26 122
27 (mundus archetypus) mens imago archetypus 28 soul 29 30 (Uddālaka Āruni) Tat tvam asi 31 32 33 123
34 35 36 1800 1830 37 38 (Baruch de Spinoza) René Descartes 124
1869 39 40 41 CG Ed 42 Théodore Flournoy Eugen Bleuler Pierre Janet 43 (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz) 19 44 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Wilhelm Dilthey Geist Leben Psyche 45 (Henri Bergson) 125
unconscious psyche 48 1900 25 1902 1900 1906 1909 2 49 (1912) 46 libido 47 William James 1902 Seele 50 1921 1928 the Self 126
me 51 3 127
2 128
18 Ibid., p.535, 762 343 19 1 C. G. Jung, Memories, Dreams, Reflections, Ibid., p.540, 771 349 20 Ibid., p.534, 761 342f recorded and edited by Aniela Jaffé, Vintage 21 Ibid., p.537f, 767f 346f Books, New York, 1965 MDR, p.184 22 77 5 1972 231 23 1973 132-136 24 2 MDR 3 das Selbstthe self 1989 individuation unus mundus 1998 4 1986-88 4 Jung, MDR, p.89 108f 25 1991 5 Ibid., p.134168 465 26 6 CW 1, pp.3-88 386 398 27 1982 CW 9-, p.219, 342246 28 Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Vol.1-20, CW 14, p. 534, 761 342 29 Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Ibid., p.534f, 761342f 30 Jersey, 1954-72 CW, p.2, 3 2 31 1992 551 32 7 Jung, MDR, p.1819 33 708 34 1991 182 J.J. 56 1994 41f53 35 36 166 37 8 CW 2, pp.3-479 1993 1991 38 9 CW 13, p.4 1980 9f 1992 441 39 10 CW 8, p.191, 388. CW 9-, p.4, 5 421 40 1999 321 46-50 29 420 41 11 CW 9-, p.276, 492 1998 20 1991 51 42 12 28 43 13 CW 9-, p.61, fn.74 CW 9-, p.55, 1131936/54 1990 385 71 438 44 14 CW 9-, p.34, 6453f CW 9-, p.6, 1119 45 15 308 46 16 CW 14, p.534, 760 CW 5 1995 342 1985 47 17 Ibid., pp.534-537, 760-767 342-346 1913 129
48 Jung, MDR, p.193242 49 CW 9-, p.276, 492 51 50 CW 9-, p.55, 11379439 51 496f 130