500 18 1840 1940 100 100-43 -
Camellia Linn. 250 24,135,155 Camellia sinensis O.Kuntze C. sinensis var. assamica Kitamura C. japonica Linn. C. rusticana Honda C. sasanqua Thunb. C. reticulate Lindl. 1930 50 C. saluenensis Stapf 34-44 -
1,151 1841 2 10 1840 Fortune`s Yellow Camellia Jaune C. oleifera Abel Yellow 21 Gwenneth Morey 1955 Elegans Champagne 1969 Brushfield`s Yellow 1970-45 -
1966 1974 Dahlohnega 1986 1 1 2 20 1910 Pitard Thea flava Pitard Camellia flava Pitard Sealy flava - 46 -
1993 Camellia flava flava Camellia dormoyana 1886 Thea dormoyana Pierre yellowish C. flava 1970 2002 C. flava 2 59 Camellia flava 1910 Thea flava Pitard 1965 1993 1 47 Camellia gilberti 1919 Thea gilberti A.Chev 1958 1990 3 1 42-47 -
Camellia petelotii 1923 1 1924 Thea petelotii Merrill 1995 900m 1996 1 41 Camellia euphlebia 1949 1989 1979 11 1 1950 1940 30 1965 Theopsis chrysantha Hu 1974 Camellia chrysantha Hu Tuyama 2 14 1979 1980 1979-48 -
30 1990 Camellia nitidissima 1948 1990 C. chrysantha Hu Tuyama C. nitidissima Camellia chrysantha 1965 Theopsis chrysantha Hu 1974 Camellia chrysantha Hu Tuyama 1991 C. nitidissima Chi 1948 4 C. petelotii Merrill Sealy 10 12-49 -
Camellia microcarpa 1979 C. chrysantha var. microcarpa Mo et Huang 10 12 Camellia impressinervis 1979 12 2 Camellia chrysanthoides 1979 11 12 Camellia tunghinensis 1979 3 4 Camellia pingguoensis 1980 11 1 Camellia flavida 1981 2 3 Camellia pubipetala 1982 2 3 Camellia longgangensis 1982 10~12 16 C. grandis Camellia grandis 1982 C. longgangensis var. grandis Liang et Mo 1991 15 C. longgangensis, - 50 -
11~12 Camellia limonia 1982 10 12 Camellia longzhouensis 1983 10 1 10 C. chrysanthoides 1984 5 3 Camellia chrysantha var. phaeopubisperma 80 1985 7 C. chrysantha Camellia multipetala var. patens 41 1985 3 13 C. flavida Camellia micrantha 1985 10 12 12 C. pingguoensis Camellia parvipetala 1985 11 1 22 C. micrantha Camellia terminalis 1985 10 12 12 C. pingguoensis - 51 -
Camellia chrysantha f. longistyla 1985 7 C. chrysantha 1 C. chrysantha Camellia multipetala 1987 20 3 Camellia fascicularis 1988 C. euphlebia var. yunnanensis Wang et Fan 1991 10 12 Camellia fusuiensis 1990 10 12 11 C. tunghinensis Camellia longruiensis 1990 11 1 Camellia wumingensis 1990 11 1 C. flavida Camellia xiashiensis 1991 11 12 10 C. chrysanthoides Camellia hauna 1993 2 3 Camellia tianeensis 1994 Camellia achrysantha 1994 12 3 7-52 -
C. chrysantha Camellia leptopetala 1995 12 2 Camellia parvifolia 1996 10 12 Camellia libelofilamenta 1997 2 3 C. aurea 1995 2 50 2 Camellia aurea 1979 1998 12 1 5 5 Camellia cucphuongensis 1995 C. - 53 -
flava Camellia rosmannii 1996 12 1 5 C. euphulebia Camellia megasepala 1996 2003 12 2 59 Camellia murauchii 1998 12 Camellia crassiphylla 1998 12 1 Camellia huulungensis 1999 12 Camellia vidalii 1999 12 3 Camellia kirinoi 1999 15 20 12 Camellia quephongensis 2001 1 12 1 2 58-54 -
48 Camellia tamdaoensis Hakoda et Ninh 141,156 2001 年 1 月に ハノイ北西のタムダオ山塊の自生地を調査 濃黄色の 小輪 1 2 月咲き 写真は本誌 2 号 58 頁 49 Camellia hakodae Ninh149,156 2001 年 1 月に ハノイ北西のタムダオ山塊の北側斜面で発見され 2003 年 12 月に自生地を調査 光沢のある濃黄色の大輪花で 12 月 1 月 咲き 黄花の種の中では現在までのところ最大の花を着ける 写真は本 誌 2 号 58 頁 50 Camellia hirsute Hakoda 156 2003 年 12 月の調査で筆者が 偶然に発見した新種 花色は鮮 黄色で光沢は少ない 中輪 12 1 月咲き 花も葉もあまり観 賞価値はないが枝や葉 花など が多毛の珍種である 写真は本 誌 2 号 58 頁 以上のように 1800 年代末にベ トナムではじめて発見され その 後 1960 年代からは 調査の中心 が中国に移り さらに 1990 年代 から再びベトナムで本格的な調査 が始まったツバキ属の黄花種は 今では総計が 50 種に達した こ れら全種の自生地を地図上に打点 すると図 3 のようになる つまり 黄花ツバキの分布範囲は 中国の 広西自治区からベトナム北部に連 続し 地質的には地殻変動により 図３ 黄花ツバキの分布圏 - 55 -
2 C. dormoyana 1 C. flava C. chrysantha 1980 58,119 4 1987 1986 2 4-56 -
60,119 5 1989 1 4 61,119 1990 1 3 61,119 1990 1 3 77,119 6 1990 1 3 119 1990 Susan Withers 3 119 1991 Susan Withers 3 83,119 1992 Lasca Beauty 3 4-57 -
78,119 7 1992 2 3 83,119 1993 93 Betty Foy Sanders 3 4 83,119,201 1993 Barbara Clark 3 4 119 1994 White Retic 3 4 119 1995 Lasca Beauty 3 4 119 8 1996 Silver Chalice 3 4 119-58 -
1996 Frost Princess Flower Girl 3 4 119 1996 2 3 120 1997 3 119 1996 90 3 138 1996 12 3 120 1998 12 2 131 1999 3 138 2001 2 4 1988-59 -
9 2002 25 20 30 3 5 3 25-60 -
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1983 35 4 4 :183-188 1984 36 Chang H.T.& B.Bartholomew Camella Timber Press. Oregon 1984 37 1:1-54 1985 38 24 3 :8-14 1985 39 3 2 :132-133 1985 40 5 3 :183-184 1985 41 5 4 :353-356 1985 42 5 4 :357-358 1985 43 6 1-2 :62 1986 44 4 1 :31-41 1986 45.8 3 :44-47 1986 46 1986 4 :18-24 1986 47 21:7 1986 48 25:35-39. 1986 49 1987 2 :16-18 1987 50 Longgan jina cha 3:56-58 1987 51 25:8 1987 52 Uemoto,S. and I. Miyajima Flower Pigmentation in Camellia chrysantha. Intern. Camellia Jour. 19:70-72 1987 53 8 1 :75-81 - 63 -
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