Alkane n 2n+2 () 4 4 10 ( 2 6 5 12 ( 3 8 6 14 (
Alkane n 2n+2 () 4 4 10 ( Methane 2 2 Butane 2-Methylpropane 2 6 5 12 ( Ethane 2 2 2 Pentane 3 8 2 Propane 2,2-Dimethylpropane 2 2-Methylbutane 6 14 ( 2 2 2 2 2 2 exane 2-Methylpentane 2 2 3 3 2 3-Methylpentane 2,2-Dimethylbutane 2,3-Dimethylbutane
7 16 eptane 2-Methylhexane 3-Methylhexane 2,3-Dimethylpentane 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
7 16 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 eptane 2-Methylhexane 2 2 2 2 3-Methylhexane 2,3-Dimethylpentane 2 2 2 2,2-Dimethylpentane 2,4-Dimethylpentane 2 2 3,3-Dimethylpentane 2,2,3-Trimethylbutane 2 2 2 3-Ethylpentane
n 2n Alkene () cycloalkane () 2 4 3 6 ( alkene alkene cycloalkane 4 8 ( alkene alkene cycloalkane alkene alkene cycloalkane
n 2n Alkene () cycloalkane () 2 4 3 6 ( alkene alkene cycloalkane 2 2 2 2 2 Ethylene ( Ethene ) Propene ( Propylene ) yclopropane 4 8 ( alkene alkene cycloalkane 2 2 2 2 2 1-Butene 2-Methylpropene yclobutane alkene alkene cycloalkane 2 2 trans-2-butene cis-2-butene Methylcyclopropane
5 10 (12 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopropane 2 2 1,1-Dimethylcyclopropane trans-1,2-dimethylcyclopropane
5 10 (12 2 2 2 1-Pentene trans-2-pentene 2 2 2-Methyl-1-butene cis-2-pentene 3-Methyl-1-butene 2-Methyl-2-butene 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 yclopentene Methylcyclobutane 2 2 2 Ethylcyclopropane 2 cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopropane 2 2 1,1-Dimethylcyclopropane trans-1,2-dimethylcyclopropane
n 2n-2 () Alkyne, etc. 2 2 3 4 ( alkyne alkyne Propyne 2 2 1,2-propadiene 1,2- allene 4 6 alkyne diene 2 2 1-Butyne 1,3-Butadiene alkyne diene 2 2-Butyne 1,2-Butadiene
n 2n-2 () Alkyne, etc. 2 2 3 4 ( alkyne alkyne Propyne Ethyne Acetylene 2 2 1,2-propadiene 1,2- allene 4 6 alkyne diene 2 2 2 1-Butyne 1,3-Butadiene alkyne diene 2 2-Butyne 1,2-Butadiene
n 2n+2 Alcohol Ether - -- 4 2 6 ( 2 ) 3 8 ( 3 )
n 2n+2 Alcohol Ether - -- 4 2 6 ( 2 ) 2 Methanol (Methyl alcohol) Ethanol (Ethyl alcohol) 3 8 ( 3 ) 2 2 1-Propanol Dimethyl ether 2-Propanol 2 Ethyl methyl ether
4 10 Alcohol Alcohol 2 2 2 2 2 Alcohol Alcohol Ether Ether 2 2 2 2 Ether Isopropyl methyl ether
4 10 2 2 2 1-Butanol Alcohol * 2 2-Butanol Alcohol 2 2-Methyl-1-propanol Alcohol Alcohol 2-Methyl-2-propanol Ether Ether 2 2 2 2 Diethyl ether Methyl propyl ether Ether Isopropyl methyl ether
Ethylene 2 l l 2 2 2 Ethylene Br 2 Ethene 2 2 2 Polyethylene n 2
Ethylene 2 Ethane l 2 l 2 l hloroethane 2 l 2 2 Ethylene Ethene l 2 Br 2 2l 2l 1,2-Dichloroethane 2Br 2 Br 1,2-Dibromoethane 2l 2l 2 l 2Br 2 Br 2 Br 2 l 2 Br 2 2 Ethanol 2 2 2 2 Polyethylene n 2 Acetaldehyde
Acetylene 2 alcium cabide 2 Acetaldehyde 2 l Acethylene 3 2 Vinyl acetate 2 n Poly vinyl acetate 2 2 n
Acetylene 2 2 2 Ethylene a 2 alcium cabide 2 2 Vinyl alcohol Acetaldehyde 2 l 2 l Vinyl chloride 2 n l Poly vinyl chloride Acethylene 3 2 Vinyl acetate 2 n Poly vinyl acetate 2 2 n 2 Benzene
Ethanol 2 2 2 S 2 4 130 Ethanol 2 2S4 170 2S4 2 Ethyl acetate Na Sodium ethoxide I 2 5 Ethyl methyl ether 2 I Iodoethane
Ethanol 2 Acetaldehyde Acetic acid 2 S 2 4 130 2 2 Diethyl ether Ethanol 2 2S4 170 2 2 Ethylene 2S4 2 Ethyl acetate Na 2 5Na Sodium ethoxide I 2 5 Ethyl methyl ether 2 I R Na R' X R R' NaX I 2 5 2 2 Ethylene Iodoethane Ethene
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2
2 2 2 Methanol Ethanol 1-Propanol 2 2 2 Formaldehyde 2 Acetaldehyde Propionaldehyde 2 Formic acid Acetic acid Propanoic acid 2 3 2-Propanol 2-Butanol 2-Mthyl-2-propanol 2 2 2 Acetone 2 2-Butanone
arboxylic acid Formic acid Acetic acid R- l, 2 S 4 > 2 3 > 65-
arboxylic acid Formic acid Acetic acid l, 2 S 4 > R- > 2 3 > 65- R- + Na 3 R-Na + 2 + 2 R- + Na 3 R-Na + 2 + 2
Ester Acid + Alcohol Ester Formic acid + Methanol Methyl formate Formic acid + Ethanol Ethyl formate Acetic acid + Methanol Methyl acetate Acetic acid + Ethanol Ethyl acetate
Ester Acid + Alcohol Ester Formic acid + Methanol Methyl formate Formic acid + Ethanol Ethyl formate 2 2 Acetic acid + Methanol Methyl acetate Acetic acid + Ethanol Ethyl acetate 2 2
Na 2 I 3 Na 3 2 Na.
Na 2. - - I 3 Na 3 2 - R - + Na 3 R-Na + 2 + 2 Na. R - - R' + Na R- - Na + + R' 2 2