国際流動性に関する財政的側面について
|
|
|
- きみお にばし
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 IMF SDR IMF [email protected] / /
2 Goodhart [1999] IMF /
3 international reserve 1 D 35 1 D Eichengreen [2011] % 28% 1 D 35 Special Drawing Right: SDR SDR Zhou [2009] SDR 1969 IMF SDR IMF IMF SDR IMF quota SDR IMF SDR 37
4 SDR SDR ABS Bernanke et al. [2011] /
5 br/bop/index.htm/ and _report_e.html
6 ABS McGuire and von Peter [2009] Lane and Milesi-Ferretti [2007] 2 1 financial deepening Obstfeld [2004] intratemporal trade intertemporal trade Reinhart, Rogoff, and Savastano [2003] 40 /
7
8 IMF ECB EFSF % 2 2 ECB 42 /
9 1970 IMF Obstfeld, Shambaugh, and Taylor [2010] GDP
10 3 IFS International Financial Statistics WEO World Economic Outlook Databases exorbitant privilege 44 /
11 Farhi, Gourinchas, and Ray [2011] Gorton and Pennacchi [1990] AAA
12 IMF IMF Flexible Credit Line Precautionary Credit Line IMF IMF IMF IMF 2007 IMF BIS 6 outside liquidity IMF Truman [2008, 2010] Obstfeld [2009] Farhi, Gourinchas, and Rey [2011] IMF 6 IMF BIS BIS IMF 46 /
13 IMF European Stability Mechanism Juncker and Tremonti [2010] free riding 5. SDR IMF 8 SDR SDR 8 SDR 6% % 4 SDR 1 SDR SDR SDR IMF BIS SDR 47
14 4 SDR IFS SDR SDR SDR SDR 52 SDR SDR IMF 4 SDR 7 SDR IMF SDR 48 /
15 SDR SDR Eichegreen [2011] IMF SDR SDR IMF SDR SDR IMF SDR Kenen [2010] IMF IMF official runs IMF systemic financial stability SDR SDR SDR Triffinesque IMF 8 SDR SDR SDR 8 Truman [2008, 2010] SDR outside supply 8 SDR 49
16 SDR IMF IMF SDR Truman SDR Truman SDR SDR SDR SDR 6. SDR IMF IMF IMF IMF IMF 50 /
17 Schoenmaker [2011] 51
18 Bernanke, B. S., C. Bertaut, L. P. DeMarco, and S. Kamin, International Capital Flows and the Returns to Safe Assets in the United States, , Financial Stability Review, Banque de France, February 15, 2011, pp Eichengreen, B., Exorbitant Privilege: The Rise and Fall of the Dollar and the Future of the International Monetary System, New York: Oxford University Press, Farhi, E., P.-O. Gourinchas, and H. Rey, Reforming the International Monetary System, mimeo, 2011 (available at FGR_march2011.pdf). Goodhart, C. A. E., Myths about the Lender of Last Resort, International Finance, 2 (3), 1999, pp Gorton, G., and G. Pennacchi, Financial Intermediaries and Liquidity Creation, Journal of Finance, 45 (1), 1990, pp Juncker, J.-C., and G. Tremonti, E-Bonds Would End the Crisis, Financial Times, December 5, Kenen, P., An SDR Based Reserve System, Journal of Globalization and Development, 1 (2), 2010, Article 13 (available at iss2/art13). Lane, P. R., and G. M. Milesi-Ferretti, The External Wealth of Nations Mark II: Revised and Extended Estimates of Foreign Assets and Liabilities, , Journal of International Economics, 73 (2), 2007, pp McGuire, P., and G. von Peter, The US Dollar Shortage in Global Banking and the International Policy Response, BIS Working Paper No. 291, Bank for International Settlements, October, Obstfeld, M., External Adjustment, Review of World Economics, 140 (4), 2004, pp , Lenders of Last Resort in a Globalized World, Monetary and Economic Studies, 27, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, 2009, pp (available at fmes.html)., J. C. Shambaugh, and A. M. Taylor, Financial Stability, the Trilemma, and International Reserves, American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2 (2), 2010, pp Reinhart, C. M., K. S. Rogoff, and M. A. Savastano, Debt Intolerance, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 34 (1), 2003, pp Schoenmaker, D., The Financial Trilemma, Economics Letters, 111 (1), 2011, pp /
19 Truman, E. M., On What Terms Is the IMF Worth Funding? Working Paper No , Peterson Institute for International Economics, 2008., The IMF as an International Lender of Last Resort, Real Time Economic Issues Watch, Peterson Institute for International Economics, October 12, 2010 (available at Zhou, X., Reform the International Monetary System, mimeo, 2009 (available at 53
20 54 /
IMF http : // htm
1 2 1971 1973 1999 1997 2 IMF 1 1 2 3 1 4 1 2 5 6 1 2 7 IMF http : //www.imf.org/external/np/mfd/er/2006/eng/0706. htm 8 du jure de facto Reinhart Rogoff 20041946 2001 153 Levy-Yeyati Sturzenegger 20051974
ＧＤＰギャップと潜在成長率
2003 output gap 80 1 20 90 20 70 2 1 2 output gap potential output 1 2 (2001) 3 potential rate of growth 2000 Meyer (2000) European Central Bank: (1999b) 2002 10 4 3 (2000) 4 4 () 5 5 5 6 () () 7 Total
伝統的な経済学では、「消費は重要ではあるが、気にしなくてもよい」と考えられてきた
2005 1 2004 SARS 2003 IMF 2004 5.0 2004 4.1 0.9 30 2005 2004 2005 2005 2005 2004 2005 IMF 2005 4.3 2004 IMF 2004 2003 3.0 4.3 2003 2 2003 2004 IT 2005 IMF 2005 2004 3.5 IT 1995 10 2.8% 10 2 1 IT IT 2004
アジアの資本移動の変化に関するクラスター分析 アジア域内の証券投資活性化に向けて
* ** 199 1 1996-97 relation * ** Seoul conference China and Emerging Asia: Reorganizing the Global Economy? held by KIEP and Seoul National University 26 5 11-12 Hugh Patrick Yung-Chul Park 26 9 9-1 East
IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discussion Paper No. 99-J-17 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN 100-8630 203 IMES Discussion Paper Series 99-J-17 1999 6 * JEL classification E52 E58
デフレ不況下の金融政策をめぐる政治過程
1991 2003 GDP....................................... http://www.stat.go.jp/ http://www.boj.or.jp/ GDP http://www.esri.cao.go.jp/ GDP - - - inflation targeting Krugman a IS-LM liquidity trap Krugman b Krugman
1 1 1 [2000]
![1 1 1 [2000]](/thumbs/88/114894310.jpg "1 1 1 [2000]")
* 2000 7 26 1 1 1 [2000] 1 2 1 2 2 1 B to C 250000 億円 200000 日本米国 213,200 150000 100000 50000 0 153,600 106,900 71,100 66,620 42,700 43,860 22,500 26,940 15,340 645 3,360 7,730 1998 年 1999 年 2000 年 2001
topics_040
/ / SWF Sovereign Wealth Fund Ease of Doing Business 1.0 0.4 7.9 9.7 Bank of Canada [2015] Monetary Policy Report, January 2015. Bank of England [2015] Inflation Report, February 2015. BIS [2015]
高齢化とマクロ投資比率―国際パネルデータを用いた分析―
196 2017 * ** ** ** ** 160 2 2 JEL Classification Codes E21, E22, J11 Keywords * ESRI 28 ESRI 29 3 17 ESRI ** 115 196 Population Aging and Domestic Investment An Analysis Using International Panel Data
橡motonishi.PDF
2000 3 ITME Discussion Paper No.26 850-8506 4-2-1 [email protected] 1 1 MRF 1 (2000) 2 MRF 2 Schreft (1997) 3 2 Tobin (1985) Friedman (1992) 3 3 4 5 3 4 5 2 White (1984) 1 4 (1996) (1999) (1999)
デフレの定義（最新版）.PDF
DP/01-1 Director General for Economic Assessment and Policy Analysis CABINET OFFICE E-mail : [email protected] 1 2 3 i (ii) 4 5 Deflation defined as at least two consecutive years of price decreases.
untitled
Trade and Trade Finance in the 200809 Financial Crisis, IMF Working Paper WP/11/16., Understanding the Great Trade Collapse of 200809 and the Subsequent Trade Recovery, Economic Perspectives, 2Q/2011.
-February FRB BIS IMF BIS Spillover Spillovers BIS IMF EMEs
BIS FRB BIS BIS FRB QE QE -February FRB BIS IMF BIS Spillover Spillovers BIS IMF EMEs GDP GDP........ GDP BIS, 83rd Annual Report, June 2013, p.14 Ibid., p.14. -February 1 1 2009 2013 2) 2009 2013 2) -7.6-4.0
開発金融増刊号
4 6 Y = f (, E, Y E ( Y E = α ( E α we py α 0 β E ( ( E β ( E β 6 ( = ( α β ( E β 8 i Y i f i, E i, i 9 Y = α α ( α E α S E 0 ( β β E β E( β E β β6 ( we Y = = = α β E py E β ( β Y Y B Y A r / pr p Y
untitled
2007 2 * (i) (ii) 2006 7 1999 2 2000 8 1 (2003) Oda and Ueda (2005) 2005 Kimura and Small(2006) Iwamura, Shiratsuka and Watanabe (2006) (2006) 3 (i) (ii) (iii) 2 2 3 4 2.1 (2003) (2005) 1) (i) (ii) (i)
Association of South East Asian Nations: ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN
Association of South East Asian Nations: ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN Free Trade Agreement: FTA FTA ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN The European Union: EU
........,.,.,..,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,., International Capital Market Litan et al a b c d M&A a a b E- e- Litan et al. : Table Levine World Bank Levine Greenwald et al. B R F R r R R r B R r B R r B R R Stiglitz
野村資本市場研究所｜アジアの金融競争力（PDF）
2013 Spring 1. GDP 3 26% 2. 3. 4. GDP 1 GDP 2000 25.4% 2012 10 IMF 1 GDP 28.7%GDP 10.7% 20.3% 2000 2012 10 2 3 2000 2012 4.2 5.4 2 2000 14% 2012 26% GDP 2012 30 10 32003 11 2013 Spring 100% 2 90% 80% 70%
Title Author(s) Kobe University Repository : Kernel 流 動 性 危 機 : レパレッジとモニタリング (< 特 集 > 世 界 金 融 危 機 )(Liquidity Crisis : Leverage and Monitoring ( World Financial Crisis)) 丸 茂, 俊 彦 Citation 国 民 経 済 雑 誌,203(1):107-119
中国の家計所得と消費構造に関する分析
20 9 2001 12 WTO 80 ...3...6...10...14... 14... 16 20 2003 3 13 625 9,500 3,000 200 825 9,000 2 4 4,000 2002 6 90 1 1 2002 1 1978 0.16 2001 0.32 20 2002 2001 0.51 household localization 2001 12 WTO 2006
復活だぁっ！ 日本の不況と流動性トラップの逆襲
It s Baaack! Japan s Slump and the Return of the Liquidity Trap 1998 2001 8 29-9 9 Ver.1.0.1 1 2 2 5 2.1..................................... 5 2.2......................... 6 2.3.........................
, 3, 1999, 4,,
1, 1992 2005,,, 10 2,, 1992 1998 1,,, 1998 2002 2,, 3,,, 2002, 2002 3 1 2 1 , 3, 1999, 4,, 3 14 11 2 I, 10,, 1992 2005, 2,, 3, 4,, II,, 1992 1998 1,, 1998 2002 2 2002 3 II-1: 1 1993 1998 90,, 1995 6850,,
Walter et al. 2009: 1 Helleiner 1994 Strange 1971: Gilpin 1987: -65 Strange b, 1998c,
54 2012 77 92 E. Yano Shuichi 2011 11 2008 40 19821997 1998 LTCM 2001 IT 2007 1970 International Political Economy Helleiner 1994 54 2012 Walter et al. 2009: 1 Helleiner 1994 Strange 1971: Gilpin 1987:
第2章 経済成長と所得分配: マレーシアの事例を中心に
2006 1970 1990 U 1 GDP GDP GDP 1970 1 1969 5 13 5 13 New Economic Policy: NEP NEP 2 NEP 1971 1990 National Development Policy: NDP 1991 2000 Vision Development Policy: VDP 2001 2010 NEP NEP 1990 1980 1
æ 1 2 3 rentier state s rent æ æ 1 Zanoyan 2 Gambill æ 3 æ 1987 Luciani Beblawi The Rentier State 4 Luciani Beblawi Luciani 40 æ World Development Indicators 10 1 UNDP 10 / æ æ No.37 2004 19 æ Sadowski
- March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
M&A IMF IMF gold tranche - March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade IMF IMF IMF GATT OECD OECD BITs. - March. U I = I (r m, i, Z * r m i Z * (= Z / Z) I / r m > I / i < I / Z *
An Empirical Study of the Securities Firms' Dilemma on Financial Innovation through Diffusion of Internet Deals Yasugi Satoshi Bower, J. L., 1999, Disruptive technologies: Catching the wave,
野村資本市場研究所｜国際基準との調和も踏まえた米国SIFI規制（PDF）
SIFI 1. FRB 2011 12 20 500 FRB SIFI 500 FRB 2. SIFI FRB G-SIB 2016 LCR NSFR 3. SIFI 25 SIFI 10 2 SIFI 4. SIFI 83 2012 Winter FRB FRB 2011 12 20 1 SIFIFRB 2011 4 6 2012 165 (a) interconnected 500 bank holding
Non-Deliverable Forwards NDF BIS BIS
Some Features of Foreign Exchange Markets in April OKUDA, Hiroshi On September,, BIS and many Central Banks published surveys of foreign exchange activities that occurred in April. By analyzing these surveys,
- March SCB -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -,,,,,, -, -, -, -,, -,,,, -,,,,,, - -,, -,, Survey of Current Business, July, Table (p. ), Oct, Table (p. ) S.
- March SCB -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -,,,,,, -, -, -, -,, -,,,, -,,,,,, - -,, -,, Survey of Current Business, July, Table (p. ), Oct, Table (p. ) S.C.B. July, Table SCB, -, - - -, -, - -,,,, - Ibid.,
- October - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -, -,,,, - - - - - -,, -
TB FB.., - October - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -, -,,,, - - - - - -,, - - - - - - - - - - -, - - - - - - - - - - - -,,, - -, - -, -, - - -, -,,, - - - - - - October { },,, ,,.. - October......{.. /. }/..........
untitled
S C B SHINKIN CENTRAL BANK 103-0028 1-3-7 TEL.03-5202-7671 FAX.03-3278-7048 URL http://www.scbri.jp 20 1015 GDP 80 S&L OFHEOHPI 2007 79 0.4 1994 13 1975 2007 912 1995 1-3 100 OFHEO 1980 2000 GDP ( 5.9)
8’¼‹ä127-141
- H.B. Lary Ilse Mintz - - - - - - - Aaa. %. % Baa. %. % Baa - Chase National Bank H. C. Taylor. % Annual Report of Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.(1933) 231 q Moody s - Aaa Aa A Baa.....
会社法制上の資本制度の変容と企業会計上の資本概念について
IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discussion Paper No. 2006-J-1 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN 103-8660 30 http://www.imes.boj.or.jp IMES Discussion Paper Series 2006-J-1 2006 1
Powered by TCPDF ( Title 金利現実化措置以後の韓国における企業金融 : 年 Sub Title Korean corporate finance between 1965 and 1971 Author 李, 明輝 (Lee,
Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Title 金利現実化措置以後の韓国における企業金融 : 1965 1971 年 Sub Title Korean corporate finance between 1965 and 1971 Author 李, 明輝 (Lee, Myunghwi) Publisher 慶應義塾経済学会 Publication year 2016
43 2000 1964 65 possibilism 1 30 2 3 4 Development Projects Observed 5
43 2000 59 76 Shuichi YANO 1967A.O.Hirschman Development Projects Observed Brookings Institution: Washington, D.C.,1967. 1968 1970 30 1995 11 43 2000 1964 65 possibilism 1 30 2 3 4 Development Projects
わが国のレポ市場について―理論的整理と実証分析―
GCGC SC GCSC SC SC E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] GC general collateralscspecial collateral Griffiths and Winters GCFF Jordan and JordanDuffie matched book GC GC SC DuffieKrishnamurthy
Ⅱ 国際収支とグローバルインバランス
Ⅱ 国際収支とグローバルインバランステキスト :pp.18-37, p.238-1.bpm6に準拠した新国際収支統計 2. 国際投資ポジション 3. 対外インバランスと金融グローバル化の指標 1 国際収支統計と国民経済計算 国際収支統計 IMF 国際収支マニュアル第 5 版 (1993)=BPM5 によって 国際的に共通かつ比較可能な方法で作成 http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/bop/bopman.pdf
個人消費支出からみた戦間期の景気変動:LTES個人消費支出の再推計
LTES LTES LTES 1 GNE GDP GDP 1920 LTES GDP LTES 1931 GDP 76 Hi-Stat E-mail: [email protected] / /2009.3 73 1. Long-Term Economic Statistics LTES 1 1971 LTES 2 LTES LTES System of National Accounts
18 2 2016 2 5 6 Robert S. Ross 7 Charles L. Glaser 8 Susan Shirk 9 10 5 David Shambaugh, China Engages Asia: Reshaping the Regional Order Internationa
revisionist power status quo power 1 Aaron Friedberg 2 John J. Mearsheimer 3 4 David Shambaugh 2005 1 Alastair Iain Johnston, Is China a Status Quo Power? International Security, vol. 27, no. 4, (Spring
OSIPP41_p1_2.eps
2007 年 冬 号 No.41 1 2 3 4 Peace Culture Review of Economic Design Journal of Labor Economics Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics Japan and the World Economy Daily Yomiuri Working Paper Series, Center for
産業・企業レベルデータで見た日本の経済成長.pdf
2003 11 10 IT IT JIP JCER ) 2003 CD-ROM http://www.esri.go.jp/jp/archive/bun/bun170/170index. html 1 JIP Jorgenson, Mun, andstiroh (2002) GDP 2 3 1951 1954 1957 1960 1963 1966 1969 1972 1975 1978 1981
5 I The Current Situation and Future Prospects of the North Korean Economy presented at the 2014 Korea Dialogue Conference on Strengthenin
5 I. 3 1 1990 2 The Current Situation and Future Prospects of the North Korean Economy presented at the 2014 Korea Dialogue Conference on Strengthening North Pacific Cooperation organized by the East-West
PDFŠpŒ{Ł¶
Shinkin Central Bank Monthly Review 2003.12 hinkin Central Bank Monthly Review 200312 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Community Banker 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
46 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No HSBC WTO 2006
19782006 200716.7 2006 2007 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No.27 45 46 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No.27 2003 HSBC 1978 2006 2007 WTO 2006 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No.27 47 2003 10 92 95 98 99 4,000 20032006 2003 225 AMC 150 joint -stock companies
スリランカ経済の現状と今後の展望
TEL 3-6733-17 E-mail [email protected] 1 / 21 216 9 6 29 TEL 3-6733-17 E-mail [email protected] 2 / 21 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, April 216 % 2% 4% 6% 8% 1% World Bank,
, FAD FAD FED FAO FAO WFP 1999 NGO ) 1. FAD FAD 1999 Lee, FAD % national coping s
20 30 280 350 1995 Devereux, 1988: 270 282 Food Availability Decline: FAD Food Entitlement Decline: FED FAD FAD FED 2000, 2002 FAD FAD FAD FED FAD Lee, 2003 FED 1999 59 2000 2000, 2001 2002 FAD FAD FED
野村資本市場研究所｜ベイルインの導入に向けた検討－破綻時に債権の損失吸収を図る新たな措置－（PDF）
1. SIFI 2. EU 1 FDIC G20 FSB 3. 4. FSB 2012 8 G20 88 2012 6 EU EU bail-in 1 ICB 2 write-down SIFI SIFI SIFI bail-out SIFI G20 too big to fail 2010 6 G20 SIFI 1 3 2011 11 FSBG20 1 2 3 2012 ICB PLAC 2011
バーリ＆ミーンズの株式会社論
The Modern Corporation and Private Property The Modern Corporation and Private Property The journal of Law and Economics Harvard Law Review The Modern Corporation and Private Property Harvard
IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discussion Paper No. 99-J- 9 -J-19 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN
IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discussion Paper No. 99-J- 9 -J-19 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN 100-8630 03 IMES Discussion Paper Series 99-J- 9 -J-19 1999 6 * * [1999] *(E-mail:
IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN 100-8660 30 IMES Discussion Paper Series 99-J-45 199912 12 1986 General Agreement of Trade in Service Multilateral
IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discussion Paper No. 2000-J-10 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN 103-8630 30 IMES Discussion Paper Series 2000-J-10 2000 4 * ** *** 99 2 * E-Mail:
表紙＿目次.PDF
JIL 2 1980 vol.3 15 3 1 3 15 18 IT 26 28 33 20 OECD 80 90 (1998) (2000) 2 Aghion et al. (1999) OECD 1970 1 2 70 1980 90 1.1 Kuznets U inverted U-shaped hypothesis GNP U 1 18901940 6 3 Kuznets(1955) (1963)
目次はじめに 1. 為替相場改革の概要と改革後のチャット相場 今後の為替相場 為替相場の安定性向上に向けた取り組み おわりに はじめに a 211 RIM 214 Vol.14 No.52 41
要 旨 調査部 研究員 熊谷章太郎 212 213 FEC 213 12 213 5, ODA 4 RIM 214 Vol.14 No.52 目次はじめに 1. 為替相場改革の概要と改革後のチャット相場 1 2 3 2. 今後の為替相場 1 2 3. 為替相場の安定性向上に向けた取り組み 1 2 3 おわりに はじめに 211 213a 211 RIM 214 Vol.14 No.52 41 1.
戦後ハイパー・インフレと中央銀行
1945 8 1949 1958 1946 GHQ IMES No. 2002-J-35 2002 11 E-mail: [email protected] //2012.1 181 1. 1945 8 1949 1934 36 1949 220 1945 70 1949 1960 51 1975 200 3 1924 3 22 3 29 1970 1976 338 1979 16 1948
Microsoft Word - 査読SP問題110510RR.doc
JAVCERM Journal [] 2 # 2011_01_Ronko 2010 1 4 2011 5 12 1 2 2 1999 National Bank of Keystone(Keystone), Pacific Thrift and Loan(PLT) FDIC CAMEAL 20 20 1 11 6 2.2 2000 Greenspan FRB 2000 IT IT Greenspan[2004]
121
Title バングラデシュにおける貧困削減と人間の安全保障 Author(s) 山形, 辰史 Citation 貧困削減と人間の安全保障 東京 国際協力機構国際協力総合研修所 2005 年 11 月 121-137ページ Issue Date 2005-11 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2344/575 Rights < アジア経済研究所学術研究リポジトリ ARRIDE> http://ir.ide.go.jp/
商品流動性リスクの計量化に関する一考察（その2）―内生的流動性リスクを考慮したストレス・テスト―
E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Bangia et al. G Bangia et al. exogenous liquidity risk endogenous liquidity risk et al LTCMLong Term Capital Management Fed G G T
60 Vol. 44 No. 1 2 準市場 化の制度的枠組み: 英国 教育改革法 1988 の例 Education Reform Act a School Performance Tables LEA 4 LEA LEA 3
Summer 08 59 I はじめに quasi market II III IV V 1 II 教育サービスにおける 準市場 1 教育サービスにおける 準市場 の意義 Education Reform Act 1988 1980 Local Education Authorities LEA Le Grand 1991 Glennerster 1991 3 1 2 3 2 60 Vol. 44