Core Ethics Vol. Parawagama Niyagama Talangaha Hb t %.%.% %% Secondary O Level Secondary.%.%O Level.%.% Rs., Rs., Rs., Rs., % Rs.,

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1 Core Ethics Vol. UNDPbeing,doing well-beings A.Sen functionings well-beings /./ / well-beings

2 Core Ethics Vol. Parawagama Niyagama Talangaha Hb t %.%.% %% Secondary O Level Secondary.%.%O Level.%.% Rs., Rs., Rs., Rs., % Rs.,

3 n= n= No Education Primary Secondary G.C.E/O Level G.C.E/A Level Graduate n= Rs.Rs.,,,,,,,, Rs., Rs., Primary Secondary GCEO/LGCEA/L Graduate WHO Hb BMIHb g-g/dl WHO g/dl g/dl g/dl % % Hb.g/dl.g/dl g/dl BMI... % % cm n= Hb n= n= -g -g/dl g/dl

4 Core Ethics Vol. n= n= BMI...cm.cm BMI kgm WHO BMI..- n= n= g g Secondary Secondary O Level O Level A A Hb Hb Hb Hb BMI Rs., O Rs., O Rs., Primary Hb Rs.,.g/dlRs.,.g/dl Hb Hb

5 n= Secondary G.C.E/O Level Hb n= Secondary G.C.E/O Level g/dl % % -g/dl % % -g/dl % % n= Secondary G.C.E/O Level Rs., Rs.,-, Rs., n= / n=

6 Core Ethics Vol. n= n= % O Level % % % % % - O Level O Hb %

7 O Level Hb BMI.. % well-beings BMI / / Hb

8 Core Ethics Vol. BMI Hb IUGR IUGR Rs. NGO Samurdhi BMI.. kg BMI

9 BMI.Hb.g/dl Hb Talangaha,, % % % % PHDT ID n= Hb BMI.,. /.,. / /.,. / /.,. / /.,. /.,. /.,. / /.,. / /.,. / / /.,..,. / /

10 Core Ethics Vol. A.Sen Sen:-Sen:-Sen:-] Freedom: Sen:-, - CapabilitiesAmartya Sen Sen:-,- Sen:-,- freedomwell-beings Sen:-,-Sen:- Annual health statistics, Medical Statistics Unit in Sri Lanka Sri Lanka,HIES/ / / / Hb g/dl g/ Sen:- Agency agency freedom

11 Sen:-Sen:,,,-, gr :- Mental health and elective abortion, Mental health aspects of womens reproductive health, A global review of the literature, WHO & UNFPA p WHO & UNFPA p- IUGR IUGR BMI.. :- p- Minimum wagesindian LabourACT, No OF, Parliament of the Democratic socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Check-roll Indian Immigrant Labour V /, Minimum wagesindian LabourACT,No OF,Parliament of the Democratic socialist Republic of Sri Lanka RawlsRawls Sen:-Rawls National collaborating center forwomens and Childrens Health, Antenatal Care: Routine Care for the Healthy Pregnant Women Nusbaumm Martha C Women and development Cambridge University Press Nusbaumm Martha C Women and development Cambridge University Press - Rawls, John A theory of Justice, Harvard Univ. Press Sen,Amartya K. Inequality Reexamined, Oxford University Press,-,- Sen,Amartya K. Commodities and Capabilities, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V - - Sen,Amartya K. Development and Freedom, Alfred A Knopf - Sri Lanka Ministry of Health report Sri Lanka Family health Bureau, H-R&E unit Sri Lanka Medical statistics Unit Sri Lanka Annual Health Statistics, HIES/ i Sri Lanka Health Survey, Registrar Generals Department & Medical statistics unit Strategic Framework for Health Development in Sri Lanka - Women in Agriculture, Environment and Rural Production, FAO, - -

12 Core Ethics Vol. Capabilities for Pregnant Womens Health on Farms and Plantations in Sri Lanka ISOBE Atsuko Abstract: Human security seeks to enlarge human capabilities while focusing on human existence and life, and it seeks to protect people from disadvantages caused by various difficulties. It is said that Sri Lanka has been successful in the field of maternal and childrens health. However, the health of mothers and children in Sri Lanka differs widely among cities, farms and plantations. In February, I conducted research at farms and plantations in Sri Lanka on the capability of pregnant women there. The research showed that there were many cases of abnormal childbirth on farms and that many pregnant women on plantations were thin and anemic. Possible causes of these problems are womens lack of motivation and insufficient control of housekeeping, as well as low wages and poor treatment of workers on plantations. These factors are connected to prenatal undergrowth and the birth of premature babies. Therefore, we need to consider womens capabilities, their roles in the home, the social and economic conditions at their workplaces and the cultural conditions in their communities. Moreover, the capability of women on plantations should be enhanced through the spread of basic education and improvements in political, economic and social conditions. Keywords: pregnant womens health, farm and plantation, capabilities

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