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1 Equality of Welfare: A Response to Equality of What? PD akichan@m7.gyao.ne.jp (Equlity of What?) (currency) Cohen 1989; Arneson 2000 (well-being) (metric or index) (welfare) (preference satisfaction) (equality of welfare) (considered preferences) (1) (well-being) (pleasure) (happiness) (enjoyment) Scanlon 1991, pp. 24-6; 1

2 1998, pp ; Hausman 1995, p. 474 (the fact of pluralism) Arneson 1990b, pp ; Otsuka 2003, pp (2) Scanlon 1991, p. 40 (double-counting) (self-interested preferences) (preference autonomy) Harsanyi 1982, p. 55 (3) (hypothetical preferences) Arneson 1989, p. 83; 1990a, pp ; 2000, p. 507 Dworkin 2000, pp (expensive tastes) (deliberately) Dworkin 2000, pp

3 Dworkin 2000, pp Dworkin 2000, pp (equality of resources) Dworkin 2000, pp (adaptive preferences) Sen 1985, p. 197; 1992, pp. 54-5; see also (welfarism) Sen 1985, pp , (agency) (equality of capabilities) 3

4 (functions) (capability) Sen 1985, pp ; 1992, ch. 3 Scanlon 1991, pp. 30-8; see also Hausman 1995 (personal preferences) ( true preferences) Harsanyi 1982, p. 55 A i B j (Scanlon 1991, p. 31) (extended sympathy) j i j i j j j j i i i j j 4

5 (primary goods) (all-purpose) Rawls 1971, pp Scanlon 1986, pp Scanlon 1991, p. 41 See Arneson 1989, p. 83; 1990a, pp

6 (reasonably) (opportunity for welfare) Arneson 1989; 1990a; 2000 Dworkin 2000, pp Dworkin 2000, pp , pp

7 Sen 1985, p ; 1992, pp (1) (2) (3) (the indexing problem) See Vallentyne

8 e.g. Scanlon 1991, pp (well-being freedom) (agency freedom) Sen 1985, pp Sen 1985, p (the objective list approach) See Arneson 1989, pp (Aristotelian essentialism) Nussbaum 1992; 1993 Sen 1993, pp

9 (proxy) Hausman 1995, p. 486 Sen 1982, pp ; Scanlon 1991, p. 41 But (the indexing problem) Gibbard 1979; Arneson 1990b, pp

10 Scanlon 1991, pp (1) (2) (complete) Sen 1985, pp ; 1992, pp. 47-8; 1993, pp. 48-9; see also 2004, pp (incompleteness) (1) (2) 10

11 (open or tentative incompleteness) (closed or assertive incompleteness) Sen 1985, p. 180; 2002, p

12 Arneson, R. J. (1989) Equality and Equal Opportunity for Welfare. Philosophical Studies 56, Arneson, R. J. (1990a) Liberalism, Distributive Subjectivism, and Equal Opportunity for Welfare. Philosophy and Public Affairs 19, Arneson, R. J. (1990b) Primary Goods Reconsidered. Noûs 24, Arneson, R. J. (2000) Welfare Should Be the Currency of Justice. Canadian Journal of Philosophy 30, Cohen, G. A. (1989) On the Currency of Egalitarian Justice. Ethics 99, Dworkin, R. (2000) Sovereign Virtue: The Theory and Practice of Equality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Gibbard, A. (1979) Disparate Goods and Rawls Difference Principle: A Social Choice Theoretic Treatment. Theory and Decision 11, Harsanyi, J. C. (1982) Morality and the Theory of Rational Behaviour. A. Sen and B. Williams (eds.) Utilitarianism and Beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hausman, D. M. (1995) The Impossibility of Interpersonal Utility Comparisons. Mind 104, Nussbaum, M. (1992) Human Functioning and Social Justice: In Defense of Aristotelian Essentialism. Political Theory 20, Nussbaum, M. (1993) Non-Relative Virtues: An Aristotelian Approach. In Sen and Nussbaum (1993). Otsuka, M. (2003) Libertarianism without Inequality. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Rawls, J. (1971) A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Scanlon, T. M. (1986) Equality of Resources and Equality of Welfare: A Forced Marriage? Ethics 97, Scanlon, T. M. (1991) The Moral Basis of Interpersonal Comparisons. J. Elster and J. E. Roemer (eds.) Interpersonal Comparisons of Well-Being. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Scanlon, T. M. (1998) What We Owe to Each Other. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Sen, A. (1982) Choice, Welfare and Measurement. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Sen, A. (1985) Well-being, Agency and Freedom: The Dewey Lectures Journal of Philosophy 82, Sen, A. (1992) Inequality Reexamined. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Sen, A. (1993) Capability and Well-Being. In Sen and Nussbaum (1993). Sen, A. (2002) Rationality and Freedom. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Sen, A, and M. Nussbaum (eds.) (1993) The Quality of Life. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Vallentyne, P. (2005) Capabilities versus Opportunities for Well-being. Journal of Political Philosophy 13,

2 1 life prospect Rawls [] ; Dworkin ; Dennis Mckerlie complete lifetime time-slice time-span Mckerlie : - Mckerlie : social starting position

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