|
|
|
- しょうぶ めいこ
- 9 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discussion Paper No J-10 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN
2
3 IMES Discussion Paper Series 2000-J * ** *** 99 2 * [email protected] ** 1 [email protected] *** 1 [email protected]
4
5 (1) (2) 1
6
7 % 3
8 Y2K Y2K 2 Y2K
9 % % 5
10 CP 7 [1999, 2000] Greenspan [1997] 6
![2000]](/docs-images/42/22952433/images/page_10.jpg "Greenspan")
11 M2+CD k =M2+CD GDP k 1992 M2+CD k
12 [2000] 8
13 FB 13 Cole and Kocherlakota [1998] 2 9
14 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 10
15 Bernanke, Laubach, Mishkin, and Posen [1999] [1999] Ito [1999] ECB 1 11
![and Posen [1999]](/docs-images/42/22952433/images/page_15.jpg "[1999] Ito [1999]")
16 [2000] [1997] 12
![[2000]](/docs-images/42/22952433/images/page_16.jpg "[1997] 12")
17 1 16 [1999] Ito [1999] 16 [1999] 13
18 Clarida, Gali, and Gertler [1999] 14
19
20 1 16
21 18 Bernanke [1999] Bernanke [1999] Bernanke [1999] 19 [1999] [1999] 20 McCallum [1999] Goodfriend [1999] Goodfriend [1999] 18 Bernanke [1995]
22 Krugman [1999a] 21 Krugman [1999a] [1999] [2000] [2000a, b] [2000] 23 Itoh and Shiomi [1999] 21 Krugman[1999b] 22 [2000] 23 [2000] 18
23 % % % GDP 122.5%
24 [1999] [2000a] 24 Frenkel [1998] Meyer [1999] in cases of a nominal interest rate bound, fiscal policy could and should carry more of the stabilization burden, as has been the case in Japan recently. 20
25 Goodfriend [1999] Goodfriend [1999] Goodfriend [1999] 21
26 Goodfriend [1999] Shiller [1990] Shiller [1990] 22
27 Goodfriend [1999] Goodfriend [1999] 26 Eijffinger [1998] 27 23
28 Goodfriend [1999] Bryant [1999] Woodford [1999] 2 24
29 [1999] [1999] 25
30 30 Bernanke [1999] % 0.03% 0.04% 0.05% 0.06%
31 [2000a]
32 1 Goodfriend [1999] 28
33 1 [2000a] 1 2% 2 Asher [1999] 2 29
34 [2000a] Bernanke [1999] 30
35 Goodfriend [1999] 1 M2+CD k 3 3 k k f M2+CD = k GDP M2+CD = f 2 31
36 GDP = (f/k) k f k f k f GDP GDP = (f/k) 1999 k f 9 k f k GDP % 34 GDP 18% k f 2 3% 6%
37 M2+CD % 2%
38 10 2.5% % 3 4% 2 1% % 5%
39 CP CP 35
40 %
41 37
42 36 [2000a] 36 38
43 Sargent and Wallace [1981] 2 [1999] FRB ECB 39
44 ECB 37 FRB FOMC Federal Open Market Committee central tendency Padoa-Schioppa [1996] 1970 [2000] 37 ECB HICI 2% 40
45 38 FRB Greenspan ECB ECB Noyer [2000] 41
46 1 Bernanke and Mishkin [1997] constrained discretion Kuttner and Posen [1999] 42
47 39 Woodford [1999]
48 McCallum [1995] 1 44
49 [1999] [2000] ECB Issing [1999] 1 Goodfriend [1999] Goodfriend [1999] McCallum and Goodfriend[1988] 1 45
50 Bernanke and Gertler [1995] External Finance Premium Goodfriend [1999] Goodfriend [1999] 2 2 [1999]
51 Q Bernanke and Gertler [1995] [2000a] [2000b] [1999] [1999] forward looking
52 [2000] [1999a] 18 3 [1999b] 18 5 [2000] [1999] 99-J-3 [2000] 1 29 [1997] [1999] [1999] [1999] [2000] 3 11 [2000] [2000] 3 3 [2000] IMES Discussion Paper Series 2000-J-6 I [1999]
53 [2000] Diamond Harvard Business December-January [1999] H [1999] 18 5 [1999] [2000] Asher, David, [1999] Japan s Debt Trap, Asian Wall Street Journal, September 7, Bernanke, Ben S. [1995] The Macroeconomics of Great Depression: A Comparative Approach, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 27(1), [1999] Japanese Monetary Policy: A Case of Self Induced Paralysis? mimeo, and Frederic. S. Mishkin [1997] Inflation Targeting: A New Framework for Monetary Policy? Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, , and Mark Gertler [1989] Agency Costs, Net Worth and Business Fluctuations, American Economic Review 79, , and [1995] Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9 (4), pp , and [1999] Monetary Policy and Asset Price Volatility, Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Fourth Quarter, 1999, pp , Ben S., Thomas Laubach, Frederic S. Mishkin, Adam S. Posen [1999] Inflation Targeting, Princeton University Press. Clarida, Richard, Jordi Gali, and Mark Gertler [1999] The Science of Monetary Policy: A New Keynesian Perspective, Journal of Economic Literature 37, 1999, pp
54 Cole, Harold L., and Narayana Kocherlakota [1998] Zero Nominal Interest Rates: Why They re Good and How to Get Them, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review 22 (2), pp Eijffinger, Sylvester [1998] Foreign Exchange Intervention: Objectives and Effectiveness, Elgar Reference Collection. Fisher, Irving, [1933] The Debt Deflation Theory of Great Depressions, Econometrica 1, Frenkel, Jacob A. [1998] Central Bank Independence and Monetary Policy, 15 Goodfriend, Marvin [1999] Overcoming the Zero Bound on Interest Rate Policy, 1999, mimeo. Greenspan, Alan [1997] Remarks, at the 15th Anniversary Conference of the Center for Economic Policy Research at Stanford University, Stanford, California, September 5, Ito, Takatoshi [1999] A Target for the Bank of Japan, Financial Times, October 19, Itoh, Motoshige, and Naoki Shimoi [1999] On the Role of Monetary Policy in a Deflationary Economy: The Case for Japan, mimeo. Issing, Otmar [1999] The ECB s monetary policy in the context of globalization Speech at the European Central Bank at the conference Weltachsen, organized by the Center for European Integration Studies, the Center for Development Research and federal city of Bonn, Bonn, 11 November Krugman, Paul, R. [1999a] Three Views on Liquidity Trap and Policy Implication. mimeo. [1999b] Time on the Cross: Can Fiscal Stimulus Save Japan?, September 21, [1998] It s Baaack: Japan s Slump and the Return of the Liquidity Trap, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Kuttner, Kenneth N., and Adam S. Posen [1999] Does Talk Matter After All? Inflation Targeting and Central Bank Behavior, mimeo. 50
55 McCallum, Bennett T., [1995] Two Fallacies Concerning Central Bank Independence, American Economic Review 85, Papers and Proceedings, , and Marvin Goodfriend [1988] Theoretical Analysis of the Demand for Money, Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, January/February. Noyer, Christian, [2000] The Short Past and the Long Future of the Euro, speech delivered at the conference organized by le Club des Affaires de Berline e. V. Okina, Kunio, [1999] The risks of single-minded targeting, Financial Times, November 10, Padoa-Schioppa, Thomaso, [1996] Styles of Monetary Management, Monetary and Economic Studies 14 (1), Sargent, Thomas, and Neil Wallace, [1981] Some Unpleasant Monetarist Arithmetic, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Quarterly Review 5, Shiller, Robert [1990] The Term Structure of Interest Rates, in B. M. Friedman and F. H. Hahn Eds. Handbook of Monetary Economics Vol. 1, Elsevier Science Publishers, Woodford, Michael, Commentary: How Should Monetary Policy Be Conducted in a Era of Price Stability?, mimeo,
56 O/N JGB(1 ) JGB(5 ) TB 3 ) JGB(2 ) JGB(10 ) Bloomberg
57 3 k M2+CD k k k
58 4 M2+CD M2+CD ( % )
59 6 ( % ) O/N Federal Reserve Board 85th Annual Report, 1998 European Central Bank Consolidated Opening Financial Statement of the Eurosystem as at 1 January 1999 FRB 1 55
60 8 ( % ) O/N CD GDP k k GDP
61 %
デフレ不況下の金融政策をめぐる政治過程
1991 2003 GDP....................................... http://www.stat.go.jp/ http://www.boj.or.jp/ GDP http://www.esri.cao.go.jp/ GDP - - - inflation targeting Krugman a IS-LM liquidity trap Krugman b Krugman
untitled
2007 2 * (i) (ii) 2006 7 1999 2 2000 8 1 (2003) Oda and Ueda (2005) 2005 Kimura and Small(2006) Iwamura, Shiratsuka and Watanabe (2006) (2006) 3 (i) (ii) (iii) 2 2 3 4 2.1 (2003) (2005) 1) (i) (ii) (i)
1 1 1 [2000]
![1 1 1 [2000]](/thumbs/88/114894310.jpg "1 1 1 [2000]")
* 2000 7 26 1 1 1 [2000] 1 2 1 2 2 1 B to C 250000 億円 200000 日本米国 213,200 150000 100000 50000 0 153,600 106,900 71,100 66,620 42,700 43,860 22,500 26,940 15,340 645 3,360 7,730 1998 年 1999 年 2000 年 2001
ＧＤＰギャップと潜在成長率
2003 output gap 80 1 20 90 20 70 2 1 2 output gap potential output 1 2 (2001) 3 potential rate of growth 2000 Meyer (2000) European Central Bank: (1999b) 2002 10 4 3 (2000) 4 4 () 5 5 5 6 () () 7 Total
IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discussion Paper No. 99-J-17 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN 100-8630 203 IMES Discussion Paper Series 99-J-17 1999 6 * JEL classification E52 E58
橡motonishi.PDF
2000 3 ITME Discussion Paper No.26 850-8506 4-2-1 [email protected] 1 1 MRF 1 (2000) 2 MRF 2 Schreft (1997) 3 2 Tobin (1985) Friedman (1992) 3 3 4 5 3 4 5 2 White (1984) 1 4 (1996) (1999) (1999)
財政赤字とインフレーション ― 歴史的・理論的整理―
Itoh and Shimoi GDP Krugman Barro Hamilton and FlavinBohn IMFWorld Economic Outlook GDPG G Bohn GDPGDP GDP Masson and Mussa1995Chart 3 Masson and Mussa Masson and Mussa1995Chart 1 GDP IMF IMF Buiter GDP
国際流動性に関する財政的側面について
IMF SDR IMF 2011 6 1 2 2011 E-mail: [email protected] / /2011.10 35 1. 2007 2009 2 Goodhart [1999] 2010 11 2. 4 1970 IMF 1960 36 /2011.10 international reserve 1 D 35 1 D 35 1960 Eichengreen [2011]
デフレの定義（最新版）.PDF
DP/01-1 Director General for Economic Assessment and Policy Analysis CABINET OFFICE E-mail : [email protected] 1 2 3 i (ii) 4 5 Deflation defined as at least two consecutive years of price decreases.
財政赤字の経済分析：中長期的視点からの考察
1998 1999 1998 1999 10 10 1999 30 (1982, 1996) (1997) (1977) (1990) (1996) (1997) (1996) Ihori, Doi, and Kondo (1999) (1982) (1984) (1987) (1993) (1997) (1998) CAPM 1980 (time inconsistency) Persson, Persson
第一次大戦後の日本における国債流通市場の制度改革
IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discussion Paper No. 2009-J-23 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN 103-8660 2-1-1 http://www.imes.boj.or.jp IMES Discussion Paper Series 2009-J-23 2009
PDFŠpŒ{Ł¶
Shinkin Central Bank Monthly Review 2003.12 hinkin Central Bank Monthly Review 200312 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Community Banker 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
復活だぁっ！ 日本の不況と流動性トラップの逆襲
It s Baaack! Japan s Slump and the Return of the Liquidity Trap 1998 2001 8 29-9 9 Ver.1.0.1 1 2 2 5 2.1..................................... 5 2.2......................... 6 2.3.........................
IMF http : // htm
1 2 1971 1973 1999 1997 2 IMF 1 1 2 3 1 4 1 2 5 6 1 2 7 IMF http : //www.imf.org/external/np/mfd/er/2006/eng/0706. htm 8 du jure de facto Reinhart Rogoff 20041946 2001 153 Levy-Yeyati Sturzenegger 20051974
2015 : (heterogenous) Heterogeneous homogeneous Heterogenous agent model Bewley 1 (The Overlapping-Generations Models:OLG) OLG OLG Allais (1
2015 : 27 6 13 1 (heterogenous) Heterogeneous homogeneous Heterogenous agent model Bewley 1 (The Overlapping-Generations Models:OLG) OLG OLG Allais (1947) 2 Samuelson(1958) 3 OLG Solow Ramsey Samuelson
-February FRB BIS IMF BIS Spillover Spillovers BIS IMF EMEs
BIS FRB BIS BIS FRB QE QE -February FRB BIS IMF BIS Spillover Spillovers BIS IMF EMEs GDP GDP........ GDP BIS, 83rd Annual Report, June 2013, p.14 Ibid., p.14. -February 1 1 2009 2013 2) 2009 2013 2) -7.6-4.0
IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discuss ssion Paper No. 98-J-2 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN 100-8630 203 IMES Discuss ssion Paper Series 98-J-2 1998 1 VaRVWAP E-mail: [email protected]
- March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
M&A IMF IMF gold tranche - March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade IMF IMF IMF GATT OECD OECD BITs. - March. U I = I (r m, i, Z * r m i Z * (= Z / Z) I / r m > I / i < I / Z *
OSIPP41_p1_2.eps
2007 年 冬 号 No.41 1 2 3 4 Peace Culture Review of Economic Design Journal of Labor Economics Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics Japan and the World Economy Daily Yomiuri Working Paper Series, Center for
DGE DGE 2 2 1 1990 1 1 3 (1) ( 1
早 稲 田 大 学 現 代 政 治 経 済 研 究 所 ゼロ 金 利 下 で 量 的 緩 和 政 策 は 有 効 か? -ニューケインジアンDGEモデルによる 信 用 創 造 の 罠 の 分 析 - 井 上 智 洋 品 川 俊 介 都 築 栄 司 上 浦 基 No.J1403 Working Paper Series Institute for Research in Contemporary Political
第2章 経済成長と所得分配: マレーシアの事例を中心に
2006 1970 1990 U 1 GDP GDP GDP 1970 1 1969 5 13 5 13 New Economic Policy: NEP NEP 2 NEP 1971 1990 National Development Policy: NDP 1991 2000 Vision Development Policy: VDP 2001 2010 NEP NEP 1990 1980 1
topics_040
/ / SWF Sovereign Wealth Fund Ease of Doing Business 1.0 0.4 7.9 9.7 Bank of Canada [2015] Monetary Policy Report, January 2015. Bank of England [2015] Inflation Report, February 2015. BIS [2015]
IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discussion Paper No. 99-J- 9 -J-19 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN
IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discussion Paper No. 99-J- 9 -J-19 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN 100-8630 03 IMES Discussion Paper Series 99-J- 9 -J-19 1999 6 * * [1999] *(E-mail:
( ) z W n u K P N P = (1 + z)wn N = nuk (1) (2) I/K u e f r l (= L/PK) (4) I K = g(u, r, e f, l ) g u > 0, g r < 0, g e f > 0,
1 money view credit view IS-LM Sims[1980] Bernanke[1983] 1930 Bernanke and Blinder[1988] IS-LM (credit channel) (1) 3 4 (2) 2 1 3 4 5 2 2.1 2.1.1 ( ) z W n u K P N P = (1 + z)wn N = nuk (1) (2) 2.1.2 I/K
- March SCB -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -,,,,,, -, -, -, -,, -,,,, -,,,,,, - -,, -,, Survey of Current Business, July, Table (p. ), Oct, Table (p. ) S.
- March SCB -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -,,,,,, -, -, -, -,, -,,,, -,,,,,, - -,, -,, Survey of Current Business, July, Table (p. ), Oct, Table (p. ) S.C.B. July, Table SCB, -, - - -, -, - -,,,, - Ibid.,
長岡慎介 ４５‐７８／４５‐７８
HSBC http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/5074068.stm HSBC HSBC Amanah Saadiq [CIBAFI 2005: 10; CIBAFI, 2009: 4; TheCityUK, 2013: 4; IFSB, 2013: 10; IFSB, 2014: 12] [TheCityUK 2013: 1] [UK Trade & Investment
........,.,.,..,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,., International Capital Market Litan et al a b c d M&A a a b E- e- Litan et al. : Table Levine World Bank Levine Greenwald et al. B R F R r R R r B R r B R r B R R Stiglitz
untitled
S C B SHINKIN CENTRAL BANK 103-0028 1-3-7 TEL.03-5202-7671 FAX.03-3278-7048 URL http://www.scbri.jp 20 1015 GDP 80 S&L OFHEOHPI 2007 79 0.4 1994 13 1975 2007 912 1995 1-3 100 OFHEO 1980 2000 GDP ( 5.9)
An Empirical Study of the Securities Firms' Dilemma on Financial Innovation through Diffusion of Internet Deals Yasugi Satoshi Bower, J. L., 1999, Disruptive technologies: Catching the wave,
野村資本市場研究所｜ベイルインの導入に向けた検討－破綻時に債権の損失吸収を図る新たな措置－（PDF）
1. SIFI 2. EU 1 FDIC G20 FSB 3. 4. FSB 2012 8 G20 88 2012 6 EU EU bail-in 1 ICB 2 write-down SIFI SIFI SIFI bail-out SIFI G20 too big to fail 2010 6 G20 SIFI 1 3 2011 11 FSBG20 1 2 3 2012 ICB PLAC 2011
非営利組織における純資産と負債の区分
IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discussion Paper No. 2009-J-11 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN 103-8660 2-1-1 http://www.imes.boj.or.jp IMES Discussion Paper Series 2009-J-11 2009
わが国のレポ市場について―理論的整理と実証分析―
GCGC SC GCSC SC SC E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] GC general collateralscspecial collateral Griffiths and Winters GCFF Jordan and JordanDuffie matched book GC GC SC DuffieKrishnamurthy
untitled
Trade and Trade Finance in the 200809 Financial Crisis, IMF Working Paper WP/11/16., Understanding the Great Trade Collapse of 200809 and the Subsequent Trade Recovery, Economic Perspectives, 2Q/2011.
会社法制上の資本制度の変容と企業会計上の資本概念について
IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discussion Paper No. 2006-J-1 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN 103-8660 30 http://www.imes.boj.or.jp IMES Discussion Paper Series 2006-J-1 2006 1
Keynes 1936 Tobin 1 Hicks 1937 Keynes IS LM 2 IS LM 3 IS LM Keynes Keynes animal spirits
43 2000 17 28 Masahiro NAKANO 2.1 Keynes 2.2 3.1 3.2 43 2000 Keynes 1936 Tobin 1 Hicks 1937 Keynes IS LM 2 IS LM 3 IS LM Keynes Keynes animal spirits Keynes IS LM 1990 Keynes 1980 90 2 1 43 2000 Keynes
村本 孜７１‐８９／７１‐８９
MERITUM RICARDIS OECD https://www.jicpa knk.ne.jp/download/image/index.html EU (intellectual capital rating) BCP OECD IR ex.) ex.) ex.) ex.) http://www.meti.go.jp/policy/intellectual_assets/index.htm (intellectual
BJ-No.7 01 三好秀和.indd
Vol. 72013 1 1 AIJ 1 AIJ AIJ AIJ AIJ 1 2 3 4 AIJ 2 1986 1986 1 21986 2007 7 2 Vol. 7 3 4 1986 1986 5 5 6 31981 1984 1986 23 3 23 3 247 502 6 22 17 26.4 19.8 5 4 18 7 12 16 10915 200737 41 AIJ 52007 7 62011
1970). Baumol, W. J., Panzar, J. C. and R. D. Willig (1982); Contestable Markets and The Theory of Industry Structure, 1982. Caves, R. and M. E. Porter (1977); From entry barriers to mobility barriers:
表紙＿目次.PDF
JIL 2 1980 vol.3 15 3 1 3 15 18 IT 26 28 33 20 OECD 80 90 (1998) (2000) 2 Aghion et al. (1999) OECD 1970 1 2 70 1980 90 1.1 Kuznets U inverted U-shaped hypothesis GNP U 1 18901940 6 3 Kuznets(1955) (1963)
<93638CB48FBA8E6C2E696E6464>
265 29 1 1. 1 19 5 6 4 2 ) 48 21 63 16 51 17 64 10 49 12 67 10 42 15 49 13 49 13 48 13 54.7 59.3 56.7 57.5 65.3 85.1 59.9 63.4 64.0 64.6 45.3 40.7 43.3 42.5 34.7 14.9 40.1 36.6 36.0 35.4 1854 1938 1854
BB 報告書完成版_修正版）040415.doc
3 4 5 8 KW Q = AK α W β q = a + α k + βw q = log Q, k = log K, w = logw i P ij v ij P ij = exp( vij ), J exp( v ) k= 1 ik v i j = X β αp + γnu j j j j X j j p j j NU j j NU j (
8’¼‹ä127-141
- H.B. Lary Ilse Mintz - - - - - - - Aaa. %. % Baa. %. % Baa - Chase National Bank H. C. Taylor. % Annual Report of Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.(1933) 231 q Moody s - Aaa Aa A Baa.....
IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discussion Paper No. 99-J-16 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN 100-8630 203 IMES Discussion Paper Series 99-J-16 1999 5 * ** *** JEL classification:
本邦国債価格データを用いたゼロ・クーポン・イールド・カーブ推定手法の比較分析
Steeley [1991]... JAFEE 35 TMU NEEDS E-mail: [email protected] / /212.7 35 1 1 1 1 2 McCulloch [1971, 1975] Steeley [1991] Tanggaard [1997] Schaefer [1981] Nelson and Siegel [1987] Svensson [1995]...
Walter et al. 2009: 1 Helleiner 1994 Strange 1971: Gilpin 1987: -65 Strange b, 1998c,
54 2012 77 92 E. Yano Shuichi 2011 11 2008 40 19821997 1998 LTCM 2001 IT 2007 1970 International Political Economy Helleiner 1994 54 2012 Walter et al. 2009: 1 Helleiner 1994 Strange 1971: Gilpin 1987:
【表紙】経済学論叢＿１８号／表１・３・背
Blanchard Solow Solow Galor and Tsiddon ,, , ,, ,,,,,, a if b c if if CES CES,,,,,,. Bowles Ciccone and Peri, .,, Bowles Hamermesh Antras Ciccone and Peri CES CES Krusell et al. Duffy et al. Hornstein
, 3, 1999, 4,,
1, 1992 2005,,, 10 2,, 1992 1998 1,,, 1998 2002 2,, 3,,, 2002, 2002 3 1 2 1 , 3, 1999, 4,, 3 14 11 2 I, 10,, 1992 2005, 2,, 3, 4,, II,, 1992 1998 1,, 1998 2002 2 2002 3 II-1: 1 1993 1998 90,, 1995 6850,,
CSIS 4 the Asia-Pacific, or the Indo-Pacific region Asia s Democratic Security Diamond 7 11 sea-faring democracies Lake Beijing
1 nifty 2010 2012 3 4 2011 6 20 9 24 1 2 2. 2013 1 3 5 3 2-25- 1 2 23 CSIS 4 the Asia-Pacific, or the Indo-Pacific region 5 2 28 6 12 27 Asia s Democratic Security Diamond 7 11 sea-faring democracies Lake
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Quarterly Journal of Economics Review of Economics and Statistics Internal Labor Markets and Manpower Analysis Economics of Education Review Journal of Political
アジアの資本移動の変化に関するクラスター分析 アジア域内の証券投資活性化に向けて
* ** 199 1 1996-97 relation * ** Seoul conference China and Emerging Asia: Reorganizing the Global Economy? held by KIEP and Seoul National University 26 5 11-12 Hugh Patrick Yung-Chul Park 26 9 9-1 East
bottleneckjapanese.dvi
1 M&A Keywords:,. Address: 742-1, Higashinakano, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-09,Japan fax:+81 426 74 425 E-mail: [email protected] ; [email protected] 1 Yang and Kawashima(2008) 1 2 ( MVI
産業・企業レベルデータで見た日本の経済成長.pdf
2003 11 10 IT IT JIP JCER ) 2003 CD-ROM http://www.esri.go.jp/jp/archive/bun/bun170/170index. html 1 JIP Jorgenson, Mun, andstiroh (2002) GDP 2 3 1951 1954 1957 1960 1963 1966 1969 1972 1975 1978 1981
Constitution State colonies Provisions State Nutmeg State Land of Steady Habits Quinnehtukqut Quinnihtukqut Nautilus American Turtle Yankee Omi Omi Shonin Edo The Theory of Environmental Policy A Listing
冷戦後の戦略環境変化とクリントン政権
1998 11 3558 1 21 2 1 Paul D. Wolfowitz, Clinton s First Year, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 73, No. 15 (January/February, 1994). 2 91 36 3 91 G-7 G-7 4 G-7 5 (primacy) 6 1949 1950 1962 10 71 89 11 91 12 3 James
中田真佐男 ３２３‐３５２／３２３‐３５２
IT FinTech Finance Technology e SNS (AI) (2013) (2015) ATM IC EMV VISA MasterJCB VISA Master (Union Pay) VISA Master JCB J-Debit J-Debit VISA IC Alipay QR POS nanaco WAON EdyJR Suica PASMO au Master au