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1 Vol. 49 No (Sep. 2008) 1, , MRC 1 23 MRC Development and Applications of Multiple Risk Communicator Ryoichi Sasaki, 1, 2 Yuu Hidaka, 3 Takashi Moriya, 1 Katsuhiro Taniyama, 1 Hiroshi Yajima, 1, 2 Kiyomi Yaegashi, 4 Yasuhiro Kawashima 5 and Hiroshi Yoshiura 6 Businesses and society face various risks, and measures to reduce one risk often cause another risk. It may be said that nowadays is the times of the risk vs. the risk. For this reason, the risk communication for forming agreement among decision-making persons, such as manager, customers, and employees, is becoming important. However, it is not easy to search for the combinations of the optimal measures, reducing the risk based on the concept which is opposed to each other, such as security, privacy, and development cost, and taking agreement. This situation requires development of the multiple risk communicator (MRC) with the functions of which are (1) Modeling support part for expert, (2) optimization engine, and (3) displaying the computed result to decision-making persons. In this paper, after describing a developments design of MRC, we explain the implemented MRC program and its application results to personal information leakage problems, illegal copying problems, and inner control problems with evaluation on the usefulness and issues to be solved in future Tokyo Denki University 2 Researcher of RISTEX JST 3 IT IT DORAKU RESEARCH LAB. Ltd. 4 PinpointService, Inc. 5 AdIn Research, Inc. 6 The University of Electro-Communications CSEC 3180 c 2008 Information Processing Society of Japan

2 3181 Multiple Risk Communicator: MRC 1) 2) 13) MRC 14) MRC MRC MRC MRC 2. MRC MRC 2 (1) (2) (3) 1 MRC 2 MRC 1 2 MRC Fig. 1 Image of method for solving the conflict between risks. Fig. 2 Development objectives and characteristics of MRC.

3 3182 MRC FTA 11) MRC MRC a b c d e X i i 0-1 C i D i1 D i2 1 1 Table 1 Examples of the countermeasures and the values of parameters. 3 Fig. 3 Example of fault tree for information leakage by injustice person in inside. P α1 P α2 P β 1 3 C t D 1 D 2 P t

4 L 4 a b MRC MRC 1 5 (1) MRC (2) PC PC PC MRC 4 2 PC 4 Fig. 4 Image of formulated result. 5 MRC Fig. 5 Structure of MRC program.

5 MRC Fig. 6 Image of display for experts in MRC program. Fig. 7 7 Display for individuals involved in decision making. PC ) Mathematica 9) MRC PC PC 7 1 L MRC WEB 1 PC MRC PC PC 4. MRC 4.1 MRC MRC 3 (1) (2) MRC (3)

6 Table 2 Applied results of MRC. MRC 3 MRC PR V ) 2 J-SOX MRC 7) J-SOX ETA 3 MRC 5) ETA (1) CRYPTREC 10) (2) (3) (4) (1) (3) MRC

7 Table 3 Applied results to private information leakage problems ),8) , (1) 0.1 (2) ) MRC MRC 3 MRC MRC

8 Table 4 Processing time. MRC MRC 1 MRC FTA ETA 2 MRC 3 MRC a b SI c 6 a b MRC c 3 1 3) d

9 3188 3) 2 e (1) (2) MRC 1) Vol.46, No.8, pp (2005). 2) Sasaki, R., et al.: Development Concept for and Trial Application of a Multiplex Risk Communicator, IFIP I3E2005, pp (2005). 3) C pp (Feb. 2008). 4) CSS2006 (Nov. 2006). 5) Vol.49, No.3, pp (2008). 6) CSS2007 (Nov. 2007). 7) CSS2007 (Nov. 2007). 8) SCIS2006 (Jan. 2006). 9) 10) 11) McCormic, N.J.: Reliability and Risk Analysis, Academic Press Inc. (1981). 12) Gerfinkel, R.S., et al.: Integer Programming, Wiley and Sons (1972). 13) JIS TR X : (2001). 14) (1993). ( ) ( )

10 IT IT MIT IEEE HI SE 3D 1988 SE AI AI

3190 1983 CAD/CAM CG 2001 1981 2003 IEEE

11 CAD/CAM CG IEEE IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing Best Paper Award

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