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日本電子News vol.44, 2012

振動工学に基礎

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145 13 13.1 13.1.1 0 m mg S 13.1 F 13.1 F /m S F F 13.1 F mg S F F mg 13.1: m d2 r 2 = F + F = 0 (13.1) 146 13 F = F (13.2) S S S S S P r S P r r = r 0 + r (13.3) r 0 S S m d2 r 2 = F (13.4) (13.3) d 2

II (10 4 ) 1. p (x, y) (a, b) ε(x, y; a, b) 0 f (x, y) f (a, b) A, B (6.5) y = b f (x, b) f (a, b) x a = A + ε(x, b; a, b) x a 2 x a 0 A = f x (

II (1 4 ) 1. p.13 1 (x, y) (a, b) ε(x, y; a, b) f (x, y) f (a, b) A, B (6.5) y = b f (x, b) f (a, b) x a = A + ε(x, b; a, b) x a x a A = f x (a, b) y x 3 3y 3 (x, y) (, ) f (x, y) = x + y (x, y) = (, )

A = A x x + A y y + A, B = B x x + B y y + B, C = C x x + C y y + C..6 x y A B C = A x x + A y y + A B x B y B C x C y C { B = A x x + A y y + A y B B

9 7 A = A x x + A y y + A, B = B x x + B y y + B, C = C x x + C y y + C..6 x y A B C = A x x + A y y + A B x B y B C x C y C { B = A x x + A y y + A y B B x x B } B C y C y + x B y C x C C x C y B = A

4.6: 3 sin 5 sin θ θ t θ 2t θ 4t : sin ωt ω sin θ θ ωt sin ωt 1 ω ω [rad/sec] 1 [sec] ω[rad] [rad/sec] 5.3 ω [rad/sec] 5.7: 2t 4t sin 2t sin 4t

1 1.1 sin 2π [rad] 3 ft 3 sin 2t π 4 3.1 2 1.1: sin θ 2.2 sin θ ft t t [sec] t sin 2t π 4 [rad] sin 3.1 3 sin θ θ t θ 2t π 4 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.4: 2.2: sin θ θ θ [rad] 2.3 0 [rad] 4 sin θ sin 2t π 4 sin 1 1

2019 1 5 0 3 1 4 1.1.................... 4 1.1.1......................... 4 1.1.2........................ 5 1.1.3................... 5 1.1.4........................ 6 1.1.5......................... 6 1.2..........................

x i [, b], (i 0, 1, 2,, n),, [, b], [, b] [x 0, x 1 ] [x 1, x 2 ] [x n 1, x n ] ( 2 ). x 0 x 1 x 2 x 3 x n 1 x n b 2: [, b].,, (1) x 0, x 1, x 2,, x n

1, R f : R R,.,, b R < b, f(x) [, b] f(x)dx,, [, b] f(x) x ( ) ( 1 ). y y f(x) f(x)dx b x 1: f(x)dx, [, b] f(x) x ( ).,,,,,., f(x)dx,,,, f(x)dx. 1.1 Riemnn,, [, b] f(x) x., x 0 < x 1 < x 2 < < x n 1

[1] 1.1 x(t) t x(t + n ) = x(t) (n = 1,, 3, ) { x(t) : : 1 [ /, /] 1 x(t) = a + a 1 cos πt + a cos 4πt + + a n cos nπt + + b 1 sin πt + b sin 4πt = a

13/7/1 II ( / A: ) (1) 1 [] (, ) ( ) ( ) ( ) etc. etc. 1. 1 [1] 1.1 x(t) t x(t + n ) = x(t) (n = 1,, 3, ) { x(t) : : 1 [ /, /] 1 x(t) = a + a 1 cos πt + a cos 4πt + + a n cos nπt + + b 1 sin πt + b sin

. ev=,604k m 3 Debye ɛ 0 kt e λ D = n e n e Ze 4 ln Λ ν ei = 5.6π / ɛ 0 m/ e kt e /3 ν ei v e H + +e H ev Saha x x = 3/ πme kt g i g e n

003...............................3 Debye................. 3.4................ 3 3 3 3. Larmor Cyclotron... 3 3................ 4 3.3.......... 4 3.3............ 4 3.3...... 4 3.3.3............ 5 3.4.........

1 1 sin cos P (primary) S (secondly) 2 P S A sin(ω2πt + α) A ω 1 ω α V T m T m 1 100Hz m 2 36km 500Hz. 36km 1

sin cos P (primary) S (secondly) 2 P S A sin(ω2πt + α) A ω ω α 3 3 2 2V 3 33+.6T m T 5 34m Hz. 34 3.4m 2 36km 5Hz. 36km m 34 m 5 34 + m 5 33 5 =.66m 34m 34 x =.66 55Hz, 35 5 =.7 485.7Hz 2 V 5Hz.5V.5V V

(Compton Scattering) Beaming 1 exp [i (k x ωt)] k λ k = 2π/λ ω = 2πν k = ω/c k x ωt ( ω ) k α c, k k x ωt η αβ k α x β diag( + ++) x β = (ct, x) O O x

Compton Scattering Beaming exp [i k x ωt] k λ k π/λ ω πν k ω/c k x ωt ω k α c, k k x ωt η αβ k α x β diag + ++ x β ct, x O O x O O v k α k α β, γ k γ k βk, k γ k + βk k γ k k, k γ k + βk 3 k k 4 k 3 k

(1.2) T D = 0 T = D = 30 kn 1.2 (1.4) 2F W = 0 F = W/2 = 300 kn/2 = 150 kn 1.3 (1.9) R = W 1 + W 2 = = 1100 N. (1.9) W 2 b W 1 a = 0

1 1 1.1 1.) T D = T = D = kn 1. 1.4) F W = F = W/ = kn/ = 15 kn 1. 1.9) R = W 1 + W = 6 + 5 = 11 N. 1.9) W b W 1 a = a = W /W 1 )b = 5/6) = 5 cm 1.4 AB AC P 1, P x, y x, y y x 1.4.) P sin 6 + P 1 sin 45

x (x, ) x y (, y) iy x y z = x + iy (x, y) (r, θ) r = x + y, θ = tan ( y ), π < θ π x r = z, θ = arg z z = x + iy = r cos θ + ir sin θ = r(cos θ + i s

... x, y z = x + iy x z y z x = Rez, y = Imz z = x + iy x iy z z () z + z = (z + z )() z z = (z z )(3) z z = ( z z )(4)z z = z z = x + y z = x + iy ()Rez = (z + z), Imz = (z z) i () z z z + z z + z.. z

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. 96. 99. ( 000 SIC SIC N88 SIC for Windows95 6 6 3 0 . amano No.008 6. 6.. z σ v σ v γ z (6. σ 0 (a (b 6. (b 0 0 0 6. σ σ v σ σ 0 / v σ v γ z σ σ 0 σ v 0γ z σ / σ ν /( ν, ν ( 0 0.5 0.0 0 v sinφ, φ 0 (6.

x A Aω ẋ ẋ 2 + ω 2 x 2 = ω 2 A 2. (ẋ, ωx) ζ ẋ + iωx ζ ζ dζ = ẍ + iωẋ = ẍ + iω(ζ iωx) dt dζ dt iωζ = ẍ + ω2 x (2.1) ζ ζ = Aωe iωt = Aω cos ωt + iaω sin

2 2.1 F (t) 2.1.1 mẍ + kx = F (t). m ẍ + ω 2 x = F (t)/m ω = k/m. 1 : (ẋ, x) x = A sin ωt, ẋ = Aω cos ωt 1 2-1 x A Aω ẋ ẋ 2 + ω 2 x 2 = ω 2 A 2. (ẋ, ωx) ζ ẋ + iωx ζ ζ dζ = ẍ + iωẋ = ẍ + iω(ζ iωx) dt dζ

DVIOUT-HYOU

() P. () AB () AB ³ ³, BA, BA ³ ³ P. A B B A IA (B B)A B (BA) B A ³, A ³ ³ B ³ ³ x z ³ A AA w ³ AA ³ x z ³ x + z +w ³ w x + z +w ½ x + ½ z +w x + z +w x,,z,w ³ A ³ AA I x,, z, w ³ A ³ ³ + + A ³ A A P.

keisoku01.dvi

2.,, Mon, 2006, 401, SAGA, JAPAN Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Saga Univ., JAPAN 4 Mon, 2006, 401, SAGA, JAPAN Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Saga Univ., JAPAN 5 Mon, 2006, 401, SAGA, JAPAN Dept.

1 θ i (1) A B θ ( ) A = B = sin 3θ = sin θ (A B sin 2 θ) ( ) 1 2 π 3 < = θ < = 2 π 3 Ax Bx3 = 1 2 θ = π sin θ (2) a b c θ sin 5θ = sin θ f(sin 2 θ) 2

θ i ) AB θ ) A = B = sin θ = sin θ A B sin θ) ) < = θ < = Ax Bx = θ = sin θ ) abc θ sin 5θ = sin θ fsin θ) fx) = ax bx c ) cos 5 i sin 5 ) 5 ) αβ α iβ) 5 α 4 β α β β 5 ) a = b = c = ) fx) = 0 x x = x =

LCR e ix LC AM m k x m x x > 0 x < 0 F x > 0 x < 0 F = k x (k > 0) k x = x(t)

338 7 7.3 LCR 2.4.3 e ix LC AM 7.3.1 7.3.1.1 m k x m x x > 0 x < 0 F x > 0 x < 0 F = k x k > 0 k 5.3.1.1 x = xt 7.3 339 m 2 x t 2 = k x 2 x t 2 = ω 2 0 x ω0 = k m ω 0 1.4.4.3 2 +α 14.9.3.1 5.3.2.1 2 x

さくらの個別指導 ( さくら教育研究所 ) A a 1 a 2 a 3 a n {a n } a 1 a n n n 1 n n 0 a n = 1 n 1 n n O n {a n } n a n α {a n } α {a

... A a a a 3 a n {a n } a a n n 3 n n n 0 a n = n n n O 3 4 5 6 n {a n } n a n α {a n } α {a n } α α {a n } a n n a n α a n = α n n 0 n = 0 3 4. ()..0.00 + (0.) n () 0. 0.0 0.00 ( 0.) n 0 0 c c c c c

II A A441 : October 02, 2014 Version : Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka )

II 214-1 : October 2, 214 Version : 1.1 Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka ) http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~kawahira/courses/14w-biseki.html pdf 1 2 1 9 1 16 1 23 1 3 11 6 11 13 11 2 11 27 12 4 12 11

ω 0 m(ẍ + γẋ + ω0x) 2 = ee (2.118) e iωt x = e 1 m ω0 2 E(ω). (2.119) ω2 iωγ Z N P(ω) = χ(ω)e = exzn (2.120) ϵ = ϵ 0 (1 + χ) ϵ(ω) ϵ 0 = 1 +

2.6 2.6.1 ω 0 m(ẍ + γẋ + ω0x) 2 = ee (2.118) e iωt x = e 1 m ω0 2 E(ω). (2.119) ω2 iωγ Z N P(ω) = χ(ω)e = exzn (2.120) ϵ = ϵ 0 (1 + χ) ϵ(ω) ϵ 0 = 1 + Ne2 m j f j ω 2 j ω2 iωγ j (2.121) Z ω ω j γ j f j

[Ver. 0.2] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1 1.1 1 1.2 1. (elasticity) 2. (plasticity) 3. (strength) 4. 5. (toughness) 6. 1 1.2 1. (elasticity) } 1 1.2 2. (plasticity), 1 1.2 3. (strength) a < b F

CoPt 17

CoPt 17 1...1 1.1...1 1.2...1 1.2.1...1 1.2.2...1 1.2.3...2 1.3...3 1.4 CoPt...3 1.5...4 2...6 2.1...6 2.1.1...6 2.1.2...6 2.2...7 2.2.1 X...7 2.2.2...7 2.3...8 2.3.1...8 2.3.2...9 3 CoPt...10 3.1...10

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3-1 ( sit ) (stead state vibratio) (trasiet vibratio) sit(a)w s ( W s ) W / g C (b) sit ( + s ) ( + s ) c + W + sit W s si t + s + c + si t (3.1) si t (3.1) a C W b sit(respose) () 3- acost+ bsit a sit+

) a + b = i + 6 b c = 6i j ) a = 0 b = c = 0 ) â = i + j 0 ˆb = 4) a b = b c = j + ) cos α = cos β = 6) a ˆb = b ĉ = 0 7) a b = 6i j b c = i + 6j + 8)

4 4 ) a + b = i + 6 b c = 6i j ) a = 0 b = c = 0 ) â = i + j 0 ˆb = 4) a b = b c = j + ) cos α = cos β = 6) a ˆb = b ĉ = 0 7) a b = 6i j b c = i + 6j + 8) a b a b = 6i j 4 b c b c 9) a b = 4 a b) c = 7

= M + M + M + M M + =.,. f = < ρ, > ρ ρ. ρ f. = ρ = = ± = log 4 = = = ± f = k k ρ. k

7 b f n f} d = b f n f d,. 5,. [ ] ɛ >, n ɛ + + n < ɛ. m. n m log + < n m. n lim sin kπ sin kπ } k π sin = n n n. k= 4 f, y = r + s, y = rs f rs = f + r + sf y + rsf yy + f y. f = f =, f = sin. 5 f f =.

meiji_resume_1.PDF

β β β (q 1,q,..., q n ; p 1, p,..., p n ) H(q 1,q,..., q n ; p 1, p,..., p n ) Hψ = εψ ε k = k +1/ ε k = k(k 1) (x, y, z; p x, p y, p z ) (r; p r ), (θ; p θ ), (ϕ; p ϕ ) ε k = 1/ k p i dq i E total = E

DVIOUT-講

005-10-14 1 1 [1] [] [3] [4] (a + b) = a +ab + b [5] (a + b) 3 a 3 +a b + ab + a b +ab + b 3 a 3 +3a b +3ab + b 3 [6] (a + b) 4 (a + b) 5 [7] technology expand((a+b) n n =?) [8] technology n =6, 7, 8,

高校生の就職への数学II

II O Tped b L A TEX ε . II. 3. 4. 5. http://www.ocn.ne.jp/ oboetene/plan/ 7 9 i .......................................................................................... 3..3...............................

I 1

I 1 1 1.1 1. 3 m = 3 1 7 µm. cm = 1 4 km 3. 1 m = 1 1 5 cm 4. 5 cm 3 = 5 1 15 km 3 5. 1 = 36 6. 1 = 8.64 1 4 7. 1 = 3.15 1 7 1 =3 1 7 1 3 π 1. 1. 1 m + 1 cm = 1.1 m. 1 hr + 64 sec = 1 4 sec 3. 3. 1 5 kg

20 4 20 i 1 1 1.1............................ 1 1.2............................ 4 2 11 2.1................... 11 2.2......................... 11 2.3....................... 19 3 25 3.1.............................