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2 神戸外大論叢指示対象のズレと特殊な語形変化 ( 神戸市外国語大学研究会 ( 3 ) 107 指示対象のズレと特殊な語形変化 ( 3 ) キツツキ及びその関連語彙を対象に太田斎 6.2. ku tu13 kua tlar Cf. xua 13 ku tlour fu k ta ts 13 k 0 ta ts k ta pfn ku 0 ku tun ku 13 ku t ku ku 691 ku kur to 21 ku ku 0 () 168 ( / gúgu / ) 620 tou 53 ku 24 ku tu ku 33 ku tu 31 ku 33 ku tu 13 ku 44 ku 0

3 108 太田斎 206 tu 41 xu 22 xu tu 44 p 21 p 24 = 98 p 21 p 24 t 24 = 98 tsu ku ku 0 63 tsu ku ku () tsu 24 pa 21 ku tu kua53-11 kua Cf. ~ tu tian kuai kuai p 53 ku 33 ku = ( ) ( ) ( )() ( ) ( ) ku 11 tu 42 1 tu tian tbian

4 指示対象のズレと特殊な語形変化 ( 3 ) 109 [k() tu~ku tu] [ku] [kua] k ta 0 kua tlar 0 tun k ta(r) tun ka ta(r) tun kua ta(r) tun k ta(r) tun ku ta(r) tun kua ta(r)[ku ku] 3 tian tsan tau 6.2

5 110 太田斎 3 pu 41 pu 0 tr pu 31 pu 31 tr pu 41 pu 31 t pu 55 pu 55 t pu 53 pu 53 t pu 53 pu 0 t ( ) pu 31 pu 0 t p 44 p 44 t pau 44 pau 44 t p 35 p t p 55 p 51 t p 44 p 44 t p 21 p 24 t 24 = 98 pia 3 pia 3 ts pi 3 pi 3 ts :33 4 t 31 ti 31

6 指示対象のズレと特殊な語形変化 ( 3 ) 111 p 52 p 0 t p 33 p 33 t pu 31 pu 24 tsu pa 33 pa 0 tu p 42 p 13 tsu 42 e 0 64 pa 33 pa 33 tu pa 34 pa tu p p ti 423 e 22 II/71-72 pu 53 pu 31 tun pu 31 pu 31 tun /190 pa 24 pa 0 tuan 24 ts pau pau ts/tupau pau ts/t t 312 t ts 55 tsi 55

7 112 太田斎 ku kur ku ku 31 t Cf. ku ku 31 t ku ku 0 t 0 79? ku ku 0 t 213 ( ) 142? ku ku 0 t ? ku 42 ku ku ku pa tiu ku 24 ku 02 t pa31 pa /gugudeng / 648 ku ku 31 t

8 指示対象のズレと特殊な語形変化 ( 3 ) 113 ku 44 ku 0 t ku 24 ku t ku ku t 3711 ( ku ku (t) 3711 ku ku t 3711 ku ku t 3711 ku ku tsu 704 ku 11 ku 11 tsu 45 FY297 gūgūchong / 620 ku ku 34 tu ) 6.2 p- k- p- k- [pu k] [pu~p~m] [kuo~k] [pu k] pu k tu kua53-11 kua tu 31-51

9 114 太田斎 Cf. ~ tu tu 52 p 35 ku tian kuai kuai p 53 ku 33 ku = u 44 k pr u 44 k 3-5 pr tia 11 pa 2-53 ku tiæ31-33 pa 0 kuo Cf. tia pa 0 kuo tia pa ku 3713 ti13-11 s 45 p ku ti s 35 p ku ti214 su 53 pa 33 ku 214 ku tiu su 55 p 4 ku ku () 1841 tsu 24 pa 21 ku tian tbian 9 p.7 10

10 指示対象のズレと特殊な語形変化 ( 3 ) ku ku 6.2 [pa kuo] tso 22 pa 55 kiu cf. pa 55 kiu 0 129

11 116 太田斎 tsua 13 do 13 [] pn ta mur pn ta mr ta mr ta mr pn 22 ta 33 mu pn ts mu () 1029 pei 33 ts 45 mu pe 21 ts 21 mu

12 指示対象のズレと特殊な語形変化 ( 3 ) pn 33 tsau 31 mu p 21 t mr pn 213 t 34 mr p ta mr 3713 p 55 ta 55 mr ( / zha / ) 801 pe55 t 0 mur t tsak 1 tsiu k Cf. (=)tak tak tsiu k tsak tsiu k tsua 13 mo 53 k Cf. do 13 tsa [pn ta mur] /zha/ t 0. [ian] [yan 55 ] yan

13 118 太田斎 ta 24 mo 24 ko tso 44 mo 44 køy tsua 11 mu 0 kuan tsu 33 m 33 ku to 55 mi 24 kua tso 55 mi 35 kua tsua 35 mo 35 k tsua 35 mo k 0 61 cf. tsua tsua 13 mo 53 k tsa32 ko 32 i ( )+ ta 213 m0 tsir ta 213 mu 0 tsiar i 55 mu 42 tsi tiau niau tsia tsiou 53 uor tsiou 55 uor he 24 jiu 55 wo he 24 jiou 55 uo uo 24 uor 24

14 指示対象のズレと特殊な語形変化 ( 3 ) 119 [tsiou] [tsan ku] [ku] m- mtsa m- ko tsam m- kotsa ko 9. tuæ41-43 mə 41 tu tua mə 0 tu tun mu tsun 3713 tsuan 55 mu 0 tvn tsuam mu tsua mu 721 (=) 118 Cf. 118 tan 35 mo 55 nau 52 FY94-4/311 -n auk muk iutuau mu tutua mu tutuam mu tu tuan mu tutuan mə tutuə mu tu tuəm mu tutuan mu tutuan mə tu [uor 33 ]

15 120 太田斎 t- ts- -n tsuan tou 42 mu ts (=) tin ta mu 3713 pa 24 pa 0 tuan 24 ts ( ) 572 cf

16 指示対象のズレと特殊な語形変化 ( 3 ) 121 tian tau mu tian ta mu tian ta mu tin ta mu tian tau mu tian tau mu tian ta mu tin ta mu tau mu tam mu tau mu ta mu u syntagmatic paradigmatic * * pn pn tu mu ts pa pa tum mu ts pa pa tum m ts * pa pa tum ts pa pa tuan ts *** pa tu mu pa tum mu pa tuam mu pa tuam m pa tuam pa tuan pa tuan tuan pa pa p- p t- l- 1 (<) l tian tr mu 3713 tian 32 tə 0 mu

17 122 太田斎 tian 32 tə 0 mu tiæn 22 tə 0 lə 0 mu 35 ts / qian 21 da 21 mu 55 zi 0 / [tsan 214 ] 527 tsa ta 0 mu 21 ts ts t 0 mu 312 ts tsa213 ta 0 mu 0 t ( ) ( ) tsa (s ) ta 0 mu 0 (pa 0 ) ts tsa ta 0 mu tsa t 0 mu tsa ta 0 mu ts tsan ta 0 mu ts 0 95 tsan ta 0 mu ts 0 79 ta tə 0 mu ts l 0 mu ts tian tau mu tian ta mu tian t mu 13 l 0 l 0 14

18 指示対象のズレと特殊な語形変化 ( 3 ) 123 tian tau mu tsian ta mu tsan ta mu tsan la mu tian tau mu tsian ta mu tsan ta mu tsan t mu tian tau mu tsian ta mu tsan ta mu tsan la mu tsan lam mu tsan lan mu [tsian] [tsian ta mu] [tian] [tsan] [tsian] [tian] [tsan] [tian tsau mu]~[tian tsa mu] [tsan tsau mu]~[tsan tsa mu] t- [tian tau mu]~[tsan tau mu] [tian tau mu] [tian ta mu] [tsan tsau mu] [tsan tsa mu] [tsan ta mu] [t] t l t- ts- ts- [la] [l] 2 1

19 124 太田斎 tsia 33 mu 0 tar tsi 55 mu 0 t [tsia] ts t- l- 2 [lau],[la] (=) 118 tian 35 taur 35 mu / qiāng dāo mù / FPJ6/ / qiang 24 lao 0 mu zi 0 / 565 cf. /qiang bao bao / 931 / qiāng láng mū dei / () 593 tian ta mu (ts) tian tau mu tian lau mu tian ta mu (ts) tian tau mu tia tau mu tia lau mu tia la mu tian ta mu (ts) tian tau mu tia tau mu tia ta mu

20 指示対象のズレと特殊な語形変化 ( 3 ) 125 tia la mu tian tau mu (ts)tian ta mu (ts) tia ta mu (ts) tia lau mu (ts) tian/tsan tsau mu (ts) tian/tsan tsan mu (ts)tian/tsan tsa mu (ts) 11. tian tou mu[m] tin ta mu 3713 tsa214 tou 53 mu ts ta42-55 tou 0 mu t 0 21 ta42-55 tou 0 mu t tsuan tou 42 mu ts 0 90 tian tau mu tian tau mu tian tu mu tian tau mu tian tau mu tian ta mu tin ta mu tian tau mu tsan tau mu tsan tau mu tsan tu mu

21 126 太田斎 a tian tau mu tian tu mu tian tu mu ítian tu mu] 1 [tian ta mu] [tian tau mu] [tian tu mu] [tsan tau mu] [tsan tu mu] paradigmatic p 42 su 213 tsuei p u tui t (= 638, 959, 595) p 33 fu 54 pf 33 77, 662 p 32 fu 53 pf p 24 fu 53 pf p 42 su 213 tsu 42 ts p412 su 44 tsu22 ts 0 34, p213 su tsu22 ts 2 74 p u 335 tur , 485 p u 53 tur ts 0 ts 22

22 指示対象のズレと特殊な語形変化 ( 3 ) 127 p 31 su 24 tsur , 478 p su 53 tsur Cf.tsu p su 35 tsu tsu p su 53 ti t 0 87? p su 53 tiæ31 t 2 40 p p ti 423 e 22 II/71-72 i tsu iau 55 tu i tur si 53 tu i tsur i 55 i tsu siau 55 siau 55 tu tiau 55 tur i 31 pf i 41 pf i 31 pfr i 31 tu i 53 tu tsur 33 tsur 33

23 128 太田斎 i 53 tu 214 ts tsu 53 ku 2 tsur ku 31 ku 31 tsu ku 31 ku 31 k 31 tur gūgūchong620 ku ku 34 tu ti 53 pi 31 tu ti 21 pi 44 ts tie pi t 689 suæ44 xu 0 ts fi i ts 20 ts 20 ts p.1253

24 指示対象のズレと特殊な語形変化 ( 3 ) 129 tu i 0 94 / cong 42 yir 312 / 559 tsu ier tsu 53 ir tuo 324 ir tsur ir 0 () 156 io tu i tsu i 21 t / xi 31 [pf]eng 31 / 803 tian p- p-

25 130 太田斎 13. syntagmatic (4)

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