JAPANESE/GENERAL AIKIDO DICTIONARY This dictionary includes Japanese words used in Aikido and in association to Aikido. Ohayo gozaimasu Greetings Good

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1 JAPANESE/GENERAL AIKIDO DICTIONARY This dictionary includes Japanese words used in Aikido and in association to Aikido. Ohayo gozaimasu Greetings Good morning Kon' nichi wa Konban wa Oyasumi nasai Good afternoon Good evening Good night Arigato Sayonara Good bye Politeness Thank you (present, less polite) Arigato gozaimasu Arigato gozaimashita Domo Domo arigato gozaimasu Domo arigato gozaimashita Thank you (present) Thank you (past) Thank you (present, less polite) Thank you very much (present) Thank you very much (past) Sumimasen Shitsurei shimasu Shitsurei shimashita Gomen nasai Excuse me/i am sorry (present/future) Excuse me (present or future) I am sorry / Excuse me (past) I am very sorry... kudasai Please Dozo Do itashimashita Go ahead. Do not mention it / you are welcome Onegai shimasu Yoroshiku onegai shimasu Please Please (polite) Dozo yoroshiku onegai shimasu Please (very polite) Questions and Answers Hai Yes Iie No Nan desu ka? What? O-genki desu ka? How are you? Hai, genki desu. Iie, genki de wa arimasen. Yes, just fine. No, not so good. Ii desu ka? Is it OK?

2 Hai, ii desu. Iie, ii de wa arimasen. Yes, it is OK. No, it is not OK. Wakarimasu ka? (Do you) understand? Hai, wakarimasu Iie, wakarimasen Yes, (I) understand. No, (I) do not understand. Wakarimashita ka? (Did you) understand? Hai, wakarimashita Iie, wakarimasen deshita Yes, (I) understood. No, (I) did not understand. Suwarimasu kudasai Suwarinasai Please sit down Sit down Tachinasai Stand up Verb Kaeshimasu To counter / reverse Kirimasu Kerimasu Mawarimasu Nagemasu Suwarimasu Tachimasu Tsukimasu Uchimasu Ii / yoi Tadashii Okii Chiisai Abunai Subarashii Genki Dame Warui To cut To kick To turn/spin To throw To sit To stand To thrust To strike Adjectives Good Correct Big Small Dangerous Outstanding Healthy / energetic Wrong / bad Bad Totemo Very... Position and Direction Mae Front Ushiro Migi Hidari Yoko Behind Right Left Side

3 Uchi Soto Ue Shita Omote Ura Gyaku Gaeshi Ryo Inside Outside Above Below Front, positive Reverse, negative, outside Reverse To reverse Both Renzoku Combination / continuous Nagare Irimi Kaiten Flow To enter, entering Rotation / spin Musubi Uniting, bonding Numbers 0. zero / rei 0. Zero Nibun / Hambun Yombun Happun Half Quarter One eight 1/2 nibun no ichi 1/2 one half 1/4 yombun no ichi 1/4 one quarter 1/8 happun no ichi 1/8 one eight 1. Ichi 1. One 2. Ni 2. Two 3. San 3. Three 4. Shi / Yon 4. Four 5. Go 5. Five 6. Roku 6. Six 7. Shichi / Nana 7. Seven 8. Hachi 8. Eight 9. Kyu / Ku 9. Nine 10. Ju 10. Ten 11. Ju-ichi 11. Eleven 12. Ju-ni 12. Twelve 13. Ju-san 13. Thirteen 14. Ju-shi / Ju-yon 14. Fourteen 15. Ju-go 15. Fifteen 16. Ju-roku 16. Sixteen 17. Ju-shichi / Ju-nana 17. Seventeen

4 18. Ju-hachi 18. Eighteen 19. Ju-kyu /Ju-ku 19. Nineteen 20. Ni-ju 20. Twenty 21. Ni-ju-ichi 21. Twenty one 22. Ni-ju-ni 22. Twenty two 23. Ni-ju-san 23. Twenty three 24. Ni-ju-shi / Ni-ju-yon 24. Twenty four 25. Ni-ju-go 25. Twenty five 26. Ni-ju-roku 26. Twenty six 27. Ni-ju-shichi / Ni-ju-nana 27. Twenty seven 28. Ni-ju-hachi 28. Twenty eight 29. Ni-ju-kyu / Ni-ju-ku 29. Twenty nine 30. San-ju 30. Thirty 31. San-ju-ichi 31. Thirty one 10. Ju 10. Ten 20. Ni-ju 20. Twenty 30. San-ju 30. Thirty 40. Yon-ju 40. Forty 50. Go-ju 50. Fifty 60. Roku-ju 60. Sixty 70. Nana-ju 70. Seventy 80. Hachi-ju 80. Eighty 90. Kyu-ju 90. Ninety 100. Hyuaku 100. One hundred -san Ranks and Titles Mr/Mrs -sensei, Sensei Shihan O Sensei Deshi Uchideshi Sotedeshi Shoshinsha Kohai -senpai, Senpai / -sempai, Sempai Yudansha Teacher / Instructor Master instructor The founder, the great master - Morihei Ueshiba Student Student living at the dojo Student living in town Beginner Younger student Senior student Person holding black belt rank.

5 Aite Tori Nage Uke Uchi-tachi Uke-tachi Partner Partner performing the technique Partner performing a throw Partner receiving the technique Partner attacking with sword Partner defending with sword Kyu Kyu rank Nan kyu? What Kyu? Rokkyu Go kyu Yon kyu San kyu Ni kyu Ik kyu 6th Kyu 5th Kyu 4th Kyu 3rd Kyu 2nd Kyu 1st Kyu Dan Dan rank Nan dan? What Dan? Shodan Ni dan San dan Yon dan Go dan Roku dan Shichi dan Nana dan Hachi dan Kyu dan Ju dan Karada Hone Atama Body parts 1st Dan 2nd Dan 3rd Dan 4th Dan 5th Dan 6th Dan 7th Dan 7th Dan 8th Dan 9th Dan 10th Dan Body Bone Head Men Kami no ke / Kami Hitai Me Mayu / Mayuge Face, head Hair Forehead Eyes Eyebrow

6 Matsuge Mimi Hana Kuchi Kuchibiru Hoho Ago Ha Nodo Kubi Ude Kata Waki no shita Hiji Tekubi, kote Te Teganatana Yubi Tsume Oyayubi Hitosashiyubi Nakayubi Kusuri yubi Koyubi Mune Onaka Naizo Konjo Tanden Hara Senaka Koshi Kinteki Shiri Ashi Momo Hiza Ashi Ashikubi Ashiyubi Sumasaki Kakato Eyelash Ears Nose Mouth Lip Cheek Chin/jaw Tooth Throat Neck Arms Shoulder Armpit Elbow Wrist Hand "Sword edge" of the hand, from the little finger to the wrist Finger Nails Thumb Forefinger Middle finger Third finger Little finger Chest Stomach Internal organs Guts Centre, Energy centre in lower abdomen Belly Back Hips Groin Buttock Legs Thigh Knee Foot Ankles Toes Tips of the toes Heel Budo and Equipment

7 Do Budo Bujin Budo-ka Ai Ki Aikido Aikido-ka Path, way Way of the warrior Warrior Student of Budo Harmony, joining Energy, intention, force, life force/energy, spirit Way of harmony with the spirit of the universe Aikido student Dojo Shumen Shinza / Kamiza Rei Reigi "The place of the way" or "Place of enlightenment". Often translated as training facility. The front of the dojo Dojo altar Bow Etiquette Dogu Dogi / gi Obi Hakkama Training equipment Uniform Belt Traditional pant-like skirt Zori Keiko Kakeri-geiko Enbukai Gasshuku Kata -jutsu, -waza -dori, -tori Sandals Practice Practice / training Attacking practice Demonstration Training camp Preset form Technique Technique Taijutsu Suwariwaza Tachiwaza Ukemiwaza -nage Throwing technique Body practice Body technique Seated technique Standing technique Technique for breaking a fall Hamni handachi waza Kaeshiwaza Jiyu-waza Standing against seated technique Countering technique Free style practice Bukiwaza Randori Free style practice, Multiple person attack. Weapons practice Weapon technique

8 Ken Bokken Aiki-ken Jo Aiki-jo Sword Wooden sword The sword of Aikido Staff The jo of Aikido Shiho-giri Happo-giri Suburi Jo-suburi Kumi-tachi Kumi-jo Ken-tai-jo Jo-dori Jo-nage Tachi-dori Tanto Tanto-dori Suwari Seiza Anza Hanza To cut / strike / thrust in four directions To cut / strike / thrust in eight directions Single person basic weapons practice Basic practice with staff, twenty basic movements Basic practice with sword, seven different basic movements Advanced sword practices with partner Advanced staff practices with partner Advanced combined sword and staff practices with partner Unarmed defence against staff attack. Unarming the opponent and taking the staff. Throwing techniques using staff Unarmed defence against sword attack. Unarming the opponent and taking the sword. Knife (wooden knife in practice) Unarmed defence against knife attack. Unarming the opponent and taking the knife. Positions and Terminology Seated Sitting on both knees Sitting with legs crossed Sitting on one knee Tachi Kamae Bokkensuburi Ken-nokamae Tsuki-nokamae Hasso-nokamae Hanmi Stance Posture, attitude The posture of the sword The posture for thrust, used in Aiki-jo "The figure eight position". The posture with the weapon high above your head next to the right shoulder, used in Aiki-jo Standing posture exposing only half the body Ma-ai Zenshin Tsushin Distance and timing. The distance where one step/attack can be performed to reach the opponent. Preparatory mind, before technique Active mind, performing technique

9 Zanshin Kokyu Kokyu-ryoku Ki-ai Post-action mind, after technique. Unbroken sprit Breathing The power hardness through practice of kokyu Sprit yell, harmonizing energy Taisabaki Shikko Ukemi Mae ukemi Ushiro ukemi Body movement Kneeling movement "Receiving with/through the body". To break a fall Roll-fall / Break-fall forward Roll-fall / Break-fall backwards Suki Atemi Uchi Tsuki Keri Gap or opening for an attack / technique Attack to vital points A strike A thrust A Kick Aikido techniques The name of an Aikido technique are divided into the following parts: STANCE - ATTACK - TECHNIQUE - (DIRECTION) - (HEIGHT) - FORM - (VARIATION) Example: Aihamni katadori ikkyo Aihamni katatedori ikkyo omotewaza kihon Gyakuhamni tsuki sankyo urawaza ki-no-nagare Suwariwaza STANCE Seated technique Hamni-handachi-waza Standing against seated technique Ai-hanmi Gyaku-hanmi Kosadori, Katate-dori-hantai, Gyaku te-dori Katate-dori Kata-dori Morote-dori Ryo-kata-dori Ryote-dori Sode-dori Sodeguchi-dori ATTACK Grab Same posture Reverse posture Cross hand grab (opposite side) Wrist grab (same side) Shoulder grab Both hands grabbing one wrist Shoulder grab on both shoulders Wrist grab on both wrist Sleeve grab (at elbow level) Cuff grab

10 Muna-dori Ushiro dori Ushiro ryote-dori Ushiro ryo-kata-dori Ushiro eri-dori Grip at the chest Rear bear hug Grip on both wrists from behind Grip on both shoulders from behind Collar grasp Ushiro kubi-shime / Ushiro munadori Men-uchi Choking with one hand around the neck from behind Strike / Thrust Strike to the face / head using the Teganatana (edge of the hand) Shomen-uchi Yokomen-uchi Men-tsuki Mune-tsuki Strike to the top of the head using the Teganatana (edge of the hand) Strike to the side of the head using the Teganatana (edge of the hand) Strike / thrust to the face / head Strike / thrust to the chest Katate-dori menuchi Kata-dori menuchi Katate-dori mentsuki Kata-dori mentsuki Wrist grip and strike to the face / head using the Teganatana (edge of the hand) Shoulder grip and strike to the face / head using the Teganatana (edge of the hand) Wrist grip and strike / thrust to the chest Shoulder grip and strike / thrust to the chest Mae geri Kick Front kick Mawashi geri Spinning kick Jodan Yoku geri Side kick Height or level Upper area of body (neck up) Chudan Middle area of body (neck to beltline) Gedan Lower area of body (below belt) TECHNIQUE Tai-no-henko Basic blending practice, body turn Kokyu-ho Ikkyo Breath exercise First pinning technique.. omote waza Front technique Ni kyo Second pinning technique.. omote waza Front technique Sankyo Third pinning technique.. omote waza Front technique

11 Yonkyo Forth pinning technique.. omote waza Front technique Go kyo Fifth pinning technique Rokkyo Kotegaeshi Shiho-nage Sixth pinning technique Wrist throw Throw in four directions.. omote waza Front technique Irimi-nage Tenchi-nage Kaiten-nage Entering technique Heaven-and-earth throw Circular / rotation throw... uchi kaiten Inside circle... uchi maware Inside turn/spin... soto kaiten Outside circle... soto maware Outside turn/spin Koshi-nage Juji-garami, Juji-nage, Aya-dori Kokyu-nage Hip throw Crossed-arm throw Breath throw Suwari kokyu-ho / Kokyu-dosa Seated kokyu exercise FORM Kihon Basic form Awase Ki-no-nagare Timing, moving together in one movement Flowing form, "with ki flowing" Go-tai Ju-tai Ryu-tai Basic form Soft form Flowing form VARIATION Henka, Henka-waza Variation on technique Oyo-waza Applied technique

PROGRAMMA TECNICO ASD Aikido Vittorio Veneto 5 KYU Fondamentali Hanmi Ai hanmi Gyaku hanmi Tsugi Ashi Ushiro tsugi ashi Ayumi ashi Ushiro ayumi ashi K

PROGRAMMA TECNICO ASD Aikido Vittorio Veneto 5 KYU Fondamentali Hanmi Ai hanmi Gyaku hanmi Tsugi Ashi Ushiro tsugi ashi Ayumi ashi Ushiro ayumi ashi Kaiten Tenkan Irimi tenkan Shikko Ushiro shikko Mae